Pain during urination in women: causes and treatment

Pain during urination in women is a symptom indicating a serious pathology. If you happen to encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon, then you must immediately sign up to the doctor. He will diagnose, find out the disease, due to which this consequence appeared, and prescribe qualified treatment. It will be right. In the meantime, you can familiarize yourself with this topic to keep abreast of the premises, causes, and possible consequences.

Causes

Pain during urination in women occurs at a time when favorable conditions for the development of pathogens appear in the urinary system. Accordingly, the causes most often become:

• Weakening of the immune system.
• Infectious diseases of the urinary system.
• Hypothermia.
• Protracted stress.
• Violations in the regime and nature of nutrition.
• Physical strain and overwork.

In addition, pain can be caused by other pathogenic factors. These include:

• Affection of the kidneys.
• Vaginal inflammation. As a rule, it is vulvovaginitis, vulvitis and vaginitis.
• Urethritis and cystitis.
• Exacerbation of thrush.
• Venereal diseases.

Some of the above, as a rule, are present in cases where pain is observed at the end of urination. In women, this symptom may indicate the presence of both an infectious and non-infectious disease. In any case, timely medical participation is indispensable.

Cystitis

Most often, pain during urination in women indicates the presence of cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. Pathogens are caused by pathogens such as the bacteria Staphylococcus and E. Coli. In addition to pain, the following symptoms are noted:

• Rapid urination. Intervals are sometimes 3-5 minutes.
• False urge and a feeling of incomplete emptying.
• Cramps at the end of urination, piercing pain radiating to the rectum.
• A mixture of blood in urine.
• Aching in the lower abdomen.
• Constant discomfort.

If the doctor, after a routine examination, revealed cystitis, then he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. If the disease is acute, then bed rest is required. In addition, a woman needs:

• Drink plenty of water often.
• Follow a diet. Refuse salty and spicy dishes.
• Forget about alcohol and smoking.
• Drink decoctions. Bearberry, for example, or kidney tea.
• Take warm baths and make hot water bottles to reduce pain.

And of course, it is necessary to apply the antibacterial treatment prescribed by the doctor. You can not prescribe medications yourself, so as not to harm. All of them have side effects. And the doctor prescribes a medicine taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient.

Preparations for the treatment of cystitis

As already mentioned, this disease is the most common cause of pain during urination in women. Treatment is prescribed to everyone different, but the following drugs are usually prescribed:

• "Monural". Helps to remove the infection from the genitourinary system. It is an effective remedy for acute cystitis.
• No-Shpa. This well-known drug helps relieve smooth muscle spasms. Powerful antispasmodic. But he does not treat cystitis, but only eliminates the pain.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These include Ibuklin, Faspik, Mig, Nurofen, etc. Eliminate severe pain.
• "Furagin." An effective antimicrobial agent, the effect of which is noticed after 1-2 tablets. But you need to take it for a week at least.
• "Furadonin." An analogue of the previous drug, but with a wider effect.
• "Palin." An effective antibiotic to eliminate urinary tract infections.

In addition, for the treatment of pain and frequent urination in women, the doctor may prescribe herbal remedies. Most often advised to take "Kanefron", "Cyston" and "Monurel."

Urethritis

Another cause of pain at the end of urination in women. The occurrence of urethritis is usually due to any of the following:

• Sexually transmitted infection. Often, urethritis indicates the presence of a woman's chlamydia, herpes, Trichomonas or gonococci.
• Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, fungus, E. coli.
• Frequent urethral tension or internal mechanical damage.
• Venous congestion arising in the prostate vesicular vasculature.
• High skin sensitivity and allergy to disinfectants. Even flavored shower gel can cause inflammation.
• Age. After menopause, in some women, the bladder and urethra tissue become drier and thinner.

In addition to pain during urination, women also experience discomfort in the pelvic area with urethritis, frequent urges, discomfort during intimacy, and the feeling that the bladder is never completely empty.

This disease is usually treated with drugs such as Miramistin, Doxycycline, Azithromycin, Cefixime, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.

Ignoring urethritis is not recommended. Infection often spreads to other parts of the urinary tract. Joints and eyes, pelvic organs can also become inflamed, and the reproductive system often deteriorates.

Genital inflammation

Another unpleasant cause of pain when urinating in women. The inflammatory process almost always occurs due to the influence of mechanical, chemical or thermal factors. But the more common cause is the effect of infections. And this is considered the most difficult case, since the pathogen can be any. And treatment depends on what specifically caused the infection.

Inflammation can also occur due to changes in the hormonal background, prolonged use of antibacterial drugs, metabolic disorders, and allergic reactions. In addition to pain at the end of urination, the following manifestations are also observed in women:

• Pathological discharge.
• Itching
• General weakness and discomfort.
• Redness of the vaginal mucosa.
• Acute pain in the side at the time of urination.

If the last symptom is observed, then it is likely that the woman has a disease of the internal genital organs or even an urolithiasis. Only a doctor can tell for sure.

Pain at the end of urination

It happens that at the beginning of the process no strange sensations are observed, but it ends with acute pain. After urinating, the woman also has an unpleasant feeling. Why is this happening? The cause of pain can be:

• An inflamed urethra or mucous membrane of the bladder. Pain at the end of the process occurs because his muscles contract.
• The presence of sand or stones in the urine. This is a sign of urolithiasis, which will be discussed a little further. So, when emptying, these deposits come out at the very end. They injure the urethra and bladder, which causes pain.
• Obstruction to outflow. Narrowed urethra, for example. If there is such an obstacle, then the muscles of the bubble contract more intensively, which is the reason for the appearance of sensations.

By the way, by the nature of pain during urination in women, the cause can also be established. If it is sharp, sharp, burning, then there is a high probability of urethritis, cystitis or stones / sand in urine. But pulling pain indicates the chronic nature of the disease.

Pain at the beginning of urination

It may indicate the presence of other ailments. If the causes of pain after urination in women most often lie in the diseases already listed above, then in this case, sensations determine the presence of such pathologies:

• Vaginitis. Vaginal inflammation, accompanied by constant discharge with a characteristic odor, discomfort during sex, fever up to 38 degrees, general weakness.
• Cervicitis. Inflammation of the cervix. Accompanied by cloudy discharge, dull or pulling pains in the lower abdomen. May not appear immediately. In most cases, the disease is incurable. If it takes on a chronic form, it can lead to the development of hypertrophy and erosion, and the infection will spread to the upper parts of the reproductive system.

That is why it is so important to pay attention even to barely noticeable pain. Ignored illness can lead to a decrease in immunity, inability to have sex, infertility and other serious problems.

Frequent urge

And that phenomenon needs to be given a little attention. Frequent urination in women with pain, the causes and treatment of which is determined by the doctor, may indicate the presence of any of the above diseases. This list even includes another ailment - pyelonephritis.

This disease is accompanied by aching pains that give back to the lower back. There is also fever, mild nausea, chills, vomiting, fatigue and weakness. There may be aching pain in the side or lower back, swelling, palpitations and dehydration.

Painless frequent urination may be due to one of the following factors:

• Drinking too much fluid.
• Passion for broths or infusions.
• Reception of diuretics.
• Pregnancy.
• Menopause.
• Hypothermia.
• Stress.
• Age-related changes.

In any case, if this is not familiar and normal for a woman and has been observed for quite some time, you should be worried.

If there is blood

This is a special case. If in women, when urinating with pain, blood is observed in the discharge, then there is a high probability of disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys and the genitourinary system. The most common non-infectious factor is urolithiasis (ICD). As a rule, it occurs if a woman:

• Leads a sedentary lifestyle. Because of this, phosphorus-calcium metabolism is disrupted.
• Eating improperly. Spicy and acidic foods, as well as excess protein, lead to the onset of the disease.
• Drinks water with a high content of calcium salts (therefore it is so important to filter it).
• Not consuming enough vitamins.
• It works in harmful conditions.
• Abuses drugs (in particular, ascorbic acid and sulfonamides).

Also, inflammation, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, injuries, severe poisoning, dehydration, metabolic disorders and abnormalities (horseshoe-shaped kidney, for example) can lead to this ailment.

Diagnosis of urolithiasis

It represents a certain complexity. The bottom line is that the ICD must still be determined by separating it from many other pathologies with similar symptoms. Problems that a woman had to face may indicate peptic ulcer, inflammation of the appendix, the presence of calculi in the gallbladder, etc.

Therefore, a detailed diagnosis is prescribed. It includes:

• Examination by a doctor and clarification of anamnesis. During the conversation, everything turns out: starting from the time of the onset of the first symptoms, ending with the clarification of existing diseases.
• General and biochemical analysis of blood.
• Delivery of urine for laboratory testing. Specialists determine the degree of its acidity, seeding, sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
• Assessment of the condition of the urinary tract.
• The study of the kidneys using biochemical and radioisotope techniques.
• CT and ultrasound.
• Urography.

A systematic and integrated approach is used to treat such a complex disease. Anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs, diphosphonates, herbal decoctions (as adjuvant therapy), citrate suppositories, vitamins, as well as medications that slow down the synthesis of urea and change the degree of acidity are prescribed.

Analgesics and antispasmodics are also sometimes prescribed. They effectively relieve pain. In some cases, antibiotics can be prescribed that can eliminate the infection.

Folk remedies

As already mentioned, the treatment of pain after urination in women is prescribed only by a highly qualified doctor. But there are some folk remedies that can be resorted to as adjuvant therapy. Here are the most effective ones:

• Lingonberry leaves. Pour a tablespoon with a slide into a container and pour warm water (0.5 l). Give 30 minutes to infuse. Bring the mass to a boil over low heat and cook for 15 minutes. The amount of fluid should be reduced by half. Cool the resulting liquid and strain. Drink three times a day for a tablespoon.
• Bear ears Pour boiling water (300 ml) into one large spoon of this herb and place in a steam bath. After 30 minutes, strain and cool. Dilute with boiled water to the original volume. Drink the broth in three sets in one day.
• Dill seeds. Pour one large spoon into a thermos and pour hot water (300 ml). Give 15 minutes to brew - and you can drink. Drink the broth in three sets in one day.
• Ground cucumber seeds. Pour a few spoons into a container, pour boiled water (300 ml). Boil over low heat for 15 minutes. Strain. Drink the broth in three sets in one day.
• Lettuce. Pour half a tablespoon of this herb with boiled water (250 ml) and let it brew for 2 hours. Take one tablespoon three times a day.

In addition, it is important not to forget about prevention. To prevent more pain after urination in a woman, it is recommended:

• Drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
• Do not tolerate if you want to use the toilet.
• Wear linen made from natural fabrics.
• After each sexual intercourse, go to the shower and toilet.
• Hygiene measures should be completed by thoroughly drying the genitals. Use a soft towel made of natural fabric.
• Drink weak teas without sugar, it is advisable to give up coffee, switch to stewed fruit and still water.

And of course, if you experience or return unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a doctor. This will avoid serious complications.