Each person is individual, and his behavior can manifest itself in different ways. The fact is that there are different
types of temperament, and their psychological characteristics are also different, so people perceive everything that is happening around in different ways. Everyone has a different reaction rate, people are active or passive, fast or inert. Learn more about this.
Translated from Latin, “temperament” means “proper correlation of parts” and is a combination of the person’s innate features that characterizes dynamics, emotionality, and the ability to adapt a person. It should be noted that there are no ideal morals, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Next, we find out what types of temperament are and their psychological characteristics.
Choleric . The nervous system of such people is in an excitable state. For this reason, they quickly perceive what is happening, but commit rash acts. These personalities are impatient, unrestrained and unstable. They quickly get to work, but they do not have enough fuse for a long time, irritation or a breakdown appears.
Sanguine . The nervous system of these persons is very strong, mobile and at the same time balanced. The psychological characteristic of a person has the following features: high reaction rate, quick adaptation to a changing environment, the ability to think first, then do. Sanguine is very positive and sociable, so often has many friends. If you take up an interesting business, then it works productively.
Phlegmatic . People with this kind of temperament are very balanced, inert, taciturn and have a slow reaction. The advantages are efficiency, patience for long-term difficulties. He loves stability (work, friends, the rhythm of life). When troubles arise, the phlegmatic does not show his feelings and from the side seems calm.
Melancholy . Holders of this type of temperament have a weakened nervous system. They are closed, do not talk about their feelings or experiences, are depressed and unsure of themselves. Even a slight insult is perceived close to the heart, upset, angry. They can’t work for a long time, because they have high sensitivity, and they need a longer rest. Despite their shortcomings, melancholic people can become excellent artists and can possess highly developed intelligence.
All the above types of temperament and their psychological characteristics are not found separately. In each of us there are all these features, but only expressed to varying degrees. For example, an individual can be positive, cheerful, sociable, hard-working, emotional. However, it has a slow reaction and for a long time adapts to the emerging changes. Due to minor insults, it becomes annoying, and when problems arise, it becomes pessimistic. This is a case of a human sanguine phlegmatic person with the features of a melancholic.
The opinion that the types of temperament and their psychological characteristics are unchanged is not entirely correct. The fact is that as a result of the prolonged influence of the environment, upbringing and situations in life that a person faces, the characteristics of his nervous system can gradually increase or decrease. This process affects a small change in personality.
The psychological characteristic of the types of temperament also depends on the age of people. For example, children are very energetic, active, mobile, and therefore choleric and sanguine people are more common among them. In the category of elderly people, phlegmatic and melancholic prevail.