After completion of the repair work, the owners think about the choice of flooring. Many people prefer to use carpet, as it is quite soft and creates comfort in the room. But for the coating to last a long time, you need to know how to lay a carpet. Installation options and installation features - later in the article.
About the amount of material
Experts recommend taking a carpet with a margin. And to establish the amount of waste, the following is taken into account:
- Features of the layout of the room.
- Repeatability of the image (if present on the material).
If the room does not have protrusions, arches and other elements, a standard supply is taken - 10 percent of the total.
Requirements
The basis for the described coating may be:
- parquet board;
- linoleum;
- concrete.
When thinking about how to properly lay a carpet on a concrete floor and other coatings, please note that before laying the material, the following conditions must be observed:
- The base under the carpet should be dry, hard and clean.
- The named coating must be acclimatized. To do this, during the day it is stored in the room where the installation will be performed.
- Air temperature should not fall below +15 ° .
- Maximum humidity cannot exceed 75%.
- The minimum temperature for glue and carpet is not lower than +17 ° C.
Telling how to properly lay a carpet on a wooden floor, experts emphasize that a substrate should be placed between the carpet and the base. It can be felt, foamed polyethylene, polyurethane foam or any other porous material.
Styling methods
Before laying the carpet correctly, choose one of several options for laying it:
At the same time, fixing can be performed in two ways:
- along the perimeter;
- double-sided tape.
Perimeter fixation
Experts say that perimeter fixation is the cheapest and easiest method, since it does not require additional costs. This method is ideal for rooms with a small area, where the carpet can be laid in one piece. The essence of the operation is simple:
- The carpet is placed on the surface of the room with a margin of 5-10 centimeters at the edges (so that the material partially comes on the walls).
- Irregularities that have arisen are smoothed out using a roller, moving the tool from the center to the edges.
- Perform fixation. At the walls, it is made with a special skirting for carpet. And on the doorways use a metal profile.
Thus, you do not need to buy glue and lay the substrate. But you need to know the reverse side of the coin of this method:
- This styling is not very durable.
- Get the maximum evenness does not work, as jamming and bubbles remain on the surface.
- Furniture on wheels and a washing vacuum cleaner can harm this coating.
Double-sided tape fixing
So how to properly lay a carpet so as not to expose it to deformation in the future? This method requires preliminary surface preparation, but despite this, it is popular and is used in 70% of cases. It's about fixing to double-sided tape.
Experts recommend that before laying a carpet on concrete, properly insulate the surface or use a waterproof substrate.
Depending on the type of carpet, the width of the double-sided tape is selected. The range of width is from 63 to 150 millimeters. How to properly lay a carpet in this way, you can understand from the instructions:
- The surface of the floor is being prepared. To lay the material, it must be smooth and not emit dust. It can be tile, linoleum, parquet board, laminate or concrete screed. In this case, the coating is cleaned of dirt and thoroughly dried.
- A double-sided tape is glued around the entire perimeter of the room. Then, "mesh" is glued with tape, the side of the square of which is about 5 centimeters. Protective paper is not removed from above.
- Carpet is laid in the same way as in the previous case, with a margin of 10 centimeters at the edges. All excesses are carefully trimmed.
- Next, the canvas is unscrewed and the protective paper is removed from the double-sided tape. Glue the material to the floor. If a piece of carpet is small to cover the entire room at a time, the material is laid in several parts.
After the carpet is laid, all that remains is to install the skirting boards.
Please note: to hide the junction of the two parts of the carpet, it is better to treat this area with a roller that mixes the pile. Visually, this gap will not be visible and the coating will appear to be intact.
Direct gluing
Another way to properly lay the carpet involves glueing the material over the entire floor area of the room. According to reviews, this option is suitable for rooms where design changes are infrequent. You can use this technology on concrete floors, wood and surfaces that are aligned with cement screed. The main thing is that the coating is thoroughly dried and dust free.
The installation work is performed in the following sequence:
- First, the carpet is laid, as in the previous version.
- Then it is carefully turned away.
- Using a jagged dispenser, glue is applied. The depth of the teeth depends on the type of carpet.
- The strip is smeared and left for 10 minutes in this condition.
- Gently sticks part of the material to the floor.
- The site is rolled by a roller.
- Using the same algorithm, the rest of the material is laid.
In the event that several canvases are being laid, a special method is used for joints. The adjacent edges are not glued - they are overlapped by 5 centimeters. Next, with a special knife in the middle, the edges are cut. The floor under the joint is treated with glue and after 10 minutes the material is rolled with a heavy roller.
Typically, this method is practiced when laying carpet for commercial use (in corridors, restaurants or educational institutions).
By the way, there can be several fixation technologies:
- Fixing. If it becomes necessary to replace the coating, direct bonding creates a number of difficulties. Fixing allows you to leave the floor as it was. In this case, a special type of glue is used, which does not give “eternal” bonding. Or apply a self-adhesive membrane. If necessary, the old carpet is removed without deformation of the base. But this way of laying is not suitable for rooms where temperature and humidity can vary. These include rooms with underfloor heating, as well as a bathroom and kitchen.
- Double sizing. This method is used when the material is placed on the substrate. As the latter, felt or polyurethane foam is used. Further, a carpet is glued directly to the substrate. The substrate simultaneously performs two functions - heat and sound insulation. But experts say that this method is not suitable for rooms with underfloor heating.
Stretching - features
This is the glueless method, which was first proposed by the British. Experts say that this is the most difficult way of laying flooring. It will require special tools, as well as knowledge of installation technology. This is the only way to get high-quality flooring.
How to lay a carpet on a wooden floor by stretching:
- The essence of the work is to use mounting rails. Nails are stuffed on the surface of the latter. In this case, the acute part of them should go out.
- Next, the material is tensioned from one edge and fixed from the other.
- If necessary, level the floor - close all cracks and depressions.
- Be sure to use a substrate. Its thickness corresponds to the thickness of the strips, which are used when laying. If you do not use a substrate, then the result will not be a flat surface without horizontal drops. Also, the substrate serves as additional sound insulation and makes the floor softer. In addition, the friction of the coating on the base of the floor is reduced. Carpet life is extended.
- Gripers with two rows of nails are glued around the perimeter. The latter are driven in at an angle of 45 degrees and are sent to the walls. To stretch and fix the product, you need to use a special tool. When the canvas is stretched over the planks, the edges are bent under them.
According to reviews, this work requires some experience, so it is better to resort with the help of specialists.
note
The glueless method has its own characteristics. After installing the coating in this way, you cannot perform wet cleaning. It is forbidden to lay the carpet on an old base of the same type. This, according to experts, is a gross violation of the styling technology.
During installation, it is necessary to carefully monitor the degree of tension of the material. The carpet should fit snugly to the surface of the subfloor. And when walking folds and any swelling of the floor should be excluded.
It is also forbidden to perform intermediate fixation using double-sided tape. Otherwise, the tension will be uneven.
Conclusion
So, we figured out how to properly lay carpet on linoleum, concrete base, parquet and other types of coatings. As you can see, there are different styling methods. However, judging by numerous reviews, the most popular is fixing on a double-sided tape. If you decide to use the glueless method, then you need to understand that it is quite complex and, in the absence of experience, it is better to hire specialists.