Plasterboard ceilings are at their peak today. This is due to the mass of advantages of the presented material. It turns out to create various options for finishing the ceiling, creating a spectacular interior. One of the popular techniques is the creation of suspension structures. Even a novice master without experience will successfully cope with this task. How to make false ceilings from drywall, will be discussed in detail below.
Advantages of GVL boards
Some owners of houses and apartments can not decide whether to finish the ceiling from plasterboard or other material. You will also need to decide whether to take up repairs on your own or entrust this work to professionals. It should be noted that to make a suspended ceiling from drywall in Moscow costs about 400 rubles. for 1 m². This is the cost of workers. If we take into account the prices of all materials and components, the total cost of repair work is obtained.
For some hosts, this is quite expensive. Therefore, many decide to do the work on their own. In this case, making a suspended ceiling from drywall in Moscow is 8-9 thousand rubles. cheaper. Moreover, in the course of work usually there are no significant difficulties. Drywall has many positive qualities, the main of which are:
- Environmental friendliness. This material does not emit toxins into the environment, as it is made from natural ingredients. Therefore, this finish does not cause allergies, can be mounted even in the children's room, in the premises of children's or medical facilities.
- Smooth surface. Finishing does not require a large amount of materials. This reduces the cost of repairs. The surface is suitable for both staining and subsequent wallpapering.
- Good sound absorption. This quality enhances indoor comfort.
- High-quality thermal insulation. Drywall additionally prevents the occurrence of heat loss in the cold season, which subsequently allows you to save on payment of coolants.
- Plastic. Sheets can be bent, forming figures, smooth lines. The design of the ceiling due to this quality is original and spectacular. You can build multi-level structures decorated with stucco.
- Under the surface of a suspended ceiling, you can conduct all unseemly communications, for example, electrics, pipes, ventilation, etc.
- The ability to use built-in lights.
Varieties of drywall
Before you consider the instructions for creating a false ceiling with your own hands from drywall step by step, you should pay attention to the varieties of this material. He can be:
- Standard. This is a regular drywall, which is coated on both sides with a soft, thin layer of cardboard. It adheres to the surface of the sheet and usually has a gray tint. Such drywall has standard dimensions, which should be taken into account when calculating materials. The length can be 200, 250, 260, 275, 300 cm. The width is almost always 120 cm. The thickness of sheets of standard drywall is 9.5 mm or 12.5 mm.
- Fire resistant. This type of material is commonly used in a manufacturing environment. For apartments it is rarely used. The material withstands significant heat. In apartments this material can be sheathed stoves, fireplaces. The top cardboard layer has a red tint.
- Water resistant. This type of material is suitable for installation in a kitchen or bathroom. In such rooms must be installed high-quality forced ventilation. The front surface of the material must be protected by a layer of waterproofing, coated on top with appropriate finishing materials, for example, tiles, waterproof paint. This material is trimmed with a thin layer of green cardboard.
- Gypsum fiber. The material is reinforced with fluff pulp. Such drywall has increased resistance to shock and is most often used for flooring.
To make a false ceiling made of drywall with your own hands, you need to take into account the features of the microclimate in the room. Humidity, temperature and other factors matter.
Varieties of designs
How to make plasterboard suspended ceilings? There are several design options:
- single-level;
- two-level;
- complicated.
The simplest option that even a beginner can mount is a single-level suspended ceiling. It is mounted on a special frame made of metal or wooden profile, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth base. Under the drywall layer, various communications can take place.
The advantage of a single-level ceiling is the fact that it does not take up a lot of free space in the room. The ceiling height is reduced, but less noticeable than in other designs. Single-level options are universal, suitable for many rooms. They can be the basis for other, more complex types of ceilings.
Do-it-yourself two-level false ceiling made of drywall with your own hands is also quite simple to do. In this case, the basis is either a single-level suspended ceiling or ceiling. This is a more complex but interesting design. These ceilings can be used for zoning. The second level can have straight geometric or curved arbitrary lines.
To create such a ceiling, you will first need to develop a design project. In accordance with it, curly elements are cut out of drywall. They are often supplemented with different backlight.
Sophisticated Layered Compositions
When considering how to make a suspended ceiling from gypsum board yourself, you should pay attention to more complex structures. They have several levels, each of which is smaller in area than the previous one. There are several popular options for this decor:
- Framework. A second and third layer is created around the perimeter of the room. They can have both straight lines and wavy outlines.
- Diagonal. Levels are mounted on only one side of the room. In one of them, spotlights are most often mounted. An LED strip can also be used for these purposes.
- Zonal. It can have a very different configuration. The main objective of such a ceiling is the allocation of individual zones in the room.
Some ceilings suggest using different texture of ceilings. To do this, you will need to consider how to make a drywall ceiling glossy. You can create curly elements that will find one on top of the other.
Multilevel complex ceilings can have elements of abstraction, floral, floral elements. You can make an island of the desired shape in the center of the ceiling, and create a frame around the perimeter. The levels of these ceilings may vary. The author’s fantasy is not limited here. It is necessary to correlate the design of the ceiling with the style of the interior. They should create a single harmonious image. If the ceiling has a complex structure, it is better to perform the rest of the interior in a restrained style. Otherwise, the decoration of the room will look bulky.
Disadvantages of GKL suspended structures
Before you consider how to make a false ceiling from gypsum board yourself, you need to find out about the disadvantages of such a solution in the interior. The fact is that even the simplest design reduces the ceiling by at least 8-10 cm. This indicator depends on the curvature of the base of the ceiling.
In addition, if you need to lay communications under a layer of drywall, this figure will increase. Therefore, single-level structures can only be created if there is a ceiling with a height of at least 2.7 m. If the owners plan to install a multi-level, complex structure, this figure still increases. And in this case, the area of the room should be large. In small rooms with high ceilings, you can make a similar finish, but the curly elements should be thin, small.
Another disadvantage is the relative complexity of the installation. You will need to use a special tool. It should be borne in mind that cracks may appear at the joints of drywall sheets in the future. Therefore, it is worth mounting this material very carefully.
It is also worth taking into account one more nuance when mounting false ceilings from drywall with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions include several steps. Some of them suggest that the work requires the help of a partner. And this is not always possible.
If the height of the ceilings in the room is sufficient, all other disadvantages are not significant. Therefore, many owners of houses and apartments choose plasterboard false ceilings for decoration of different rooms.
Materials and Tools
Studying how to make dry ceilings from drywall, you should pay attention to the choice of materials and tools for construction and repair work.
In addition to the corresponding sheets of drywall, you will need to purchase a ceiling profile (PP) of 60x27 mm and a guide (PN) of 28x27 mm. It is necessary to prepare a sealing tape, anchor wedges of the appropriate size, dowel nails. It is worth noting that ordinary screws and dowels will not work. The fact is that the holes in the profiles are wider than the caps for self-tapping screws (8 mm).
To perform the marking of straight lines, a cord breaking device will be required, level (regular or laser). Another level may be bubbly, but it should be 2 m long. Also, a rule of 2.5 m will be required. To finish the seams, you will need putty, for example, Uniflot or another similar composition, as well as a sickle.
You will need a tape measure and a hammer, an office knife. A power tool should be purchased. It should be a perforator with a drill, a screwdriver. Self-tapping screws for metal (black with frequent steps) should have a size of 25-35 mm, and hardware with a press washer will also be required. To prepare the surface for the finish, an acrylic primer is needed.
Among other things, you need to purchase direct suspensions, CRAB joints, metal scissors, a set of spatulas. To create additional noise and heat insulation, you can purchase the appropriate materials, although this is not necessary.
Installation Start
So, we make a false ceiling from drywall with our own hands. At the initial stage, you will need to perform the correct markup. To do this, choose the lowest angle in the room. This can be determined using tape measure. 5 cm should be retreated from the lowest point. But if it is planned to mount lamps in the ceiling, you will need to make a mark at a distance of 8 cm from this point.
Using the laser or hydraulic level at the same height where the mark was made, you need to draw a mark. You can use a jack cord. In this case, the line will be perfectly flat. Using this cord connect all the points in the corners. It is pulled and then sharply released. This results in an even imprint around the entire perimeter of the room.
It is necessary to mark where the profiles will be located. So you can simply find the required marks when fixing sheets of drywall to the profile.
After the marking work, you can begin to fix the profile. The bottom edge of the guides should run along the marking line. Through the holes in the profile you need to make marks. In these places, you will need to drill holes using a hammer drill. There should also be holes along the edges of each profile at a distance of 10 cm. If they are not there, you need to make the appropriate markup by drilling them with a punch. It is required to glue a sealant on a profile. Each profile must be attached to the wall with dowels.
Next, markup is done for the main profiles. They are placed at a distance of 40 cm, jumpers are made at a distance equal to the length of the sheet. So, for example, for a material 2.5 meters long, you will need to make jumpers every 50 cm.
Frame installation
Continuing the installation of a false ceiling made of drywall with your own hands, proceed with the installation of the frame. The suspensions are fixed with anchors, after having previously glued a sealing tape on them.
Next, install the ceiling profile. Such structural elements have a length of 3 m. If the room is smaller, the profile is cut with metal scissors. They should be 1 cm shorter than the length of the room. If necessary, increase the length using extension cords.
Fastening begins with the corners of the room. The partner must support the rule by design so that it does not sag. At this moment, you need to screw the profile to the suspensions. Also, profiles are fixed to the guides.
You need to move from corner to center. After that, jumpers are fixed at the joints of drywall. For this, crabs are used.
Drywall Mount
Studying the step-by-step method of how to make false ceilings from drywall, it should be noted that the sheets should be laid down before installation in the room for 2 days. Next, bevels are removed from the ends.
Sheets are fixed starting from the corner. The step of the screws is 20 cm. On adjacent sheets, you need to screw them at different levels. Hats should be recessed into the material. The sheets are fixed to each other in a run. They must be shifted by at least 1 cell. A gap of approximately 2 mm should be left around the perimeter of each sheet.
Installation complete
Next, you need to close the seams. For this, gypsum putty is used. First, the surface of the drywall will need to be primed. Next, you need to choose a high-quality, durable composition. Conventional putties are not suitable for this.
First, the seams near the walls are treated. After processing all the joints, you can proceed to finishing the screws. First, close the recess, and then align it with a wide spatula.
When the solution dries, a seryanka is glued on it. It is covered with another layer of putty on top. This will prevent the appearance of cracks at the joints. Next, you need to process the surface with finishing putty.
How to make a drywall suspended ceiling glossy? To do this, you need to walk on a perfectly flat surface with the appropriate paint. You can make the ceiling matte. The choice of finishing decorative finishes depends on the features of the interior, the preferences of the owners of the house.