There are many defects that appear on the skin of the face. One of them is a pimple under the eye. The disadvantage can be not only cosmetic, since the appearance of such a neoplasm indicates the presence of disorders in the body. To cure the skin, you should familiarize yourself with the causes, diagnostic methods and treatment methods.
Acne is the most common nuisance that occurs in children, adolescents, and adults. They cause pain and discomfort. The appearance of the defect is associated with diseases of the adrenal glands and kidneys. The cosmetic reason for the deficiency is quite possible, when the pimple arises from excess sebum and improper care. In any case, you should contact a specialist. He will deal with the etiology of the inflammatory process and give recommendations on how to remove acne under the eyes.
Common neoplasms
Not only acne, but also other neoplasms can appear on the face under the eyes. Each of them requires effective treatment. Common diseases include:
- Barley. It is an infectious and inflammatory neoplasm. Because of this, redness of the eyes appears. If there is no timely treatment, then purulent abscesses occur.
- Xanthelasma. It looks like a yellow, flat tumor. Over time, it can become larger. Acne of this type is formed in people with liver diseases, impaired fat metabolism.
- Halazion. A dense formation that appears with the accumulation of secretory fluid.
Sometimes a neoplasm is a cyst, in which case special treatment is needed. If there are at least some acne under the eyes (photos of patients suffering from such troubles are evidence that neoplasms seriously spoil the appearance, moreover, they contribute to the development of complexes, especially among teenagers), you should consult a specialist. The ophthalmologist will conduct a diagnosis, on the basis of which he will prescribe an effective treatment.
Causes of Acne
The reasons for the appearance of such skin defects are, as you might have guessed, different. Depending on the factors, the types of neoplasms also differ. Sometimes these are white rashes, but more often there are red suppurations and small acne. They are treated with proven cosmetics.
In children, barley is often diagnosed, the cause of which is inflammation of the hair follicle. It differs in color: at first it has a reddish tint, and then yellowish. Common causes include:
- Allergy to cosmetics: creams, gels, lotions. This may be due to improper care. Because of this, small pimples may appear.
- Diseases of the internal organs and external pollutants. As a result, white pimples often appear on the skin.
- Bad habits, excessive consumption of coffee, salty foods.
- Demodecosis, which develops due to an iron mite. The disease is associated with problems in the nervous system, stomach and intestines.
If there is a pimple under the eye, how to get rid of it, specialists such as a dermatologist, surgeon, cosmetologist will help. The mandatory procedures are cleansing the body, checking the digestive organs. It will be useful to visit an allergist, give up bad habits, restore proper nutrition.
Symptoms
Symptoms include cosmetic discomfort. And pain may not be. The following symptoms are also observed:
- painless pimples-milks, which should be eliminated by a cosmetologist;
- painful tubercle, lacrimation, itching;
- redness, pain, suppuration - signs indicate the presence of barley;
- rash, lacrimation, itching.
Small acne occurs due to rubbing the eyes with unclean hands. There you can bring an infection that will cause inflammation.
Diagnostics
Whatever acne appears under the eyes, the correct diagnosis will help to establish the reasons. Ophthalmologists, surgeons, dermatologists conduct work. Be sure to study the modification of the skin of the eyelids. For this, proven methods are used:
- fundus examination to identify the state of blood vessels and nerve endings;
- visual acuity is determined;
- there is a condition of the optic nerves and tissues, intraocular pressure.
Laboratory diagnostics are often performed. If acne is large, a biopsy with histological examination is required. It is necessary to be examined by a dermatologist, endocrinologist, therapist, and oncologist.
Treatment
If there is a pimple under the eye, what should I do in this case? The method of treatment is determined by the cause of its occurrence. It will require medical attention, screening, checking the condition of the kidneys, improving the quality of nutrition, taking vitamins. The method of treatment is selected based on the diagnosis. If nothing serious is found, then acne elimination therapy is performed:
- eye drops, injections, ointments, physiotherapeutic methods, antibacterial drugs are used;
- surgical treatment is used in the absence of positive results; during surgery, local anesthesia is used;
- folk remedies: solution of brilliant green, compresses from infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort.
The pimple under the eye should not be squeezed out or simply lubricated with cosmetics, as this can only aggravate the situation. It is important to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, and then such defects will not appear.
Acne Treatments
There are many methods to remove acne under the eye. But which is better to use? It should be borne in mind that only a doctor should perform the work. One common method is mechanical. It is performed by a cosmetologist who disinfects the skin and removes acne with a sterile needle. Doing this yourself is not worth it, since you can bring an infection. After the mechanical method, wounds remain, which are eliminated by proper care.
An equally popular method is electrocoagulation. It allows you to eliminate white acne under the eyes. The basis of treatment is exposure to high-frequency electric current. After that, a crust appears on the skin, which quickly disappears. It is advisable to treat the face with an antiseptic.
Pimple under the eye is eliminated by curettage. This is a special tool used by cosmetologists. After such treatment, scars remain that heal for a long time.
Expensive methods include laser coagulation. Treatment occurs by exposure to the painful area with a laser, without the use of electric current. The crust remaining after the procedure quickly disappears.
Prevention
It is important to perform quality facial skin care. Necessary measures include cleansing so that plugs of subcutaneous fat do not appear. It is necessary to adhere to a balanced diet, not to include spicy and fatty foods in the diet, to get rid of bad habits. All this will help preserve the beauty of the skin.
Sometimes the formation of acne is associated with disorders in the hormonal system. In this case, a medical examination is necessary to identify the causes of the disease. Treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of doctors.
Acne in children
In a child, rashes are associated with violations of the daily regimen and malnutrition. Rarely enough, it is caused by viral skin diseases. Acne is formed after an insect bite, allergies, infection.
Rashes appear even in babies who have just learned to walk. They touch a lot of extraneous things, and then touch the delicate skin of the face. If the rash appeared due to inflammation, then the symptoms include high fever, weakness. Medical attention will be required.
For children, doctors choose antiallergenic drugs, drops, ointments. The type of product depends on age. If swelling is observed, then the cause of the rashes can be hormonal disorders. It is necessary to undergo an examination, and then proceed to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.