At higher educational institutions, military training centers are being formed that provide training for officers. Graduates should serve them under a contract in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces. Military training centers are abbreviated as the UEC at the university. Applicants who have successfully passed the entrance tests, necessarily enter into an agreement on training. Then the graduate signs a contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, according to which he will have to serve as an officer in the ranks of the Russian Armed Forces for three years. Military training centers indicate the appropriate places where graduates will perform the required service.
Differences
An order of the Government of the Russian Federation was brought to the attention of higher educational institutions in March 2008 "On military training centers." It also refers to the faculties and departments of military training at the federal state institutions of higher education. Military training centers are a special form of training for military service contracts. Military positions should correspond to officers.
What will be the difference between an ordinary student and a student of the Military Training Center and a student in the military department? A cadet goes to classes at a military training center every day and wears a strictly military uniform. A student from a military department does the same. And an ordinary student enjoys an extra day off. But this is far from all the differences. Easy to learn - hard in battle if you rephrase the famous saying given to us by the famous Suvorov.
Money
The cadet of the UVC was more fortunate than anyone. He receives a relatively large surcharge for his scholarship: one hundred and fifty percent of the main amount in the first year and about four hundred percent in the second and subsequent courses to the basic scholarship. Despite the fact that scholarships are usually small, the amount is already living.
A student from the military department was less fortunate, but he also paid a military training center from the funds of the Ministry of Defense: fifteen percent for those who did not do military service, and twenty-five percent for those who did military service. This money is added to the basic scholarship. But if according to the results of academic performance the student loses it, then he does not get anything. An ordinary student, if he studies well, receives an ordinary basic scholarship. And that’s it.
Title and Responsibilities
The military training centers at universities are just as different and they graduate students as they did in the learning process. A cadet graduate of the UVC receives the current rank of lieutenant and decreases to a three-year contract service. A stern choice is a real man. Despite the fact that all three are examined by doctors in the same way, he does not have the right to receive alternative civilian service. Just like his colleague from the military department.
Her graduate first goes to the training camp, which lasts a month or two, and then receives the title of a completely different plan, although it is called as if the same - he will be a lieutenant of the reserve. She will not go to serve in the army. An ordinary student, of course, does not receive a title, but he will most likely serve an urgent service if he cannot replace it with an alternative - the civilian service. Private soldiers will have to serve, not an officer. But at the university I was resting extra day a week, too, because it was not bad. The only consolation is that an ordinary student needs to give the army only one year. A student in a military department is not required to serve under a contract, but if he wants, he can. Lieutenant. A UVC cadet should give at least three years to military service.
Who will be admitted to the military department
A full-time student of a federal state university who is fit for military service in health can conclude, as has already been said, an agreement with the Ministry of Defense. In this case, the student is taught according to the program, which trains reserve officers in this educational institution at the military department. The student needs to be younger than thirty years old, meet the professional and psychological requirements that apply to these military specialties, and successfully pass a competition or selection - first preliminary, and then the main one.
The preliminary selection is carried out by the military commissariat at the place of military registration, where the head of the department gives direction. The student undergoes a military medical commission there, as well as psychological professional selection. The main selection is a competition held by the commission among those who have passed the preliminary selection. Preference is given to family members of military personnel, orphans, and past conscripts. Only after this is it possible to conclude an agreement, which cannot be concluded if the student has an outstanding or unexpunged criminal record, if he is currently under criminal prosecution.
Classes at the military department
Usually this is the so-called "military day" once a week, which consists of nine academic hours, of which six are training sessions, two hours are devoted to independent work and an hour of training, organizational moments and educational.
Thirty days last fees, completing training in the last semester of the military department. Usually in the summer. After the end of the training, certification is carried out on military training, which is carried out by the military unit, in exceptional cases - at the university, it lasts about four to five days, the first of which are devoted to training, and the last to pass exams. If the program provides, the student after certification is also trained in military units.
Who is accepted at the UVC
The UVC are organized on the basis of a number of military departments, and students studying at the UVC should sign a contract for three years or five years the next morning after receiving a diploma in order to immediately begin military service as a lieutenant of the RF Armed Forces. If a graduate refuses a contract, as well as if he was expelled from a training center or university in general, he will have to be drafted into the army as an ordinary, that is, in the usual way. But also preliminary reimburse all the funds that were spent on his training at the UVC.
In the UVC students are accepted up to twenty-four years old inclusively, only full-time students who are fit for service due to health reasons and meet the requirements that correspond to the contract soldiers. Students from the UVC receive not only classes, but also internships and fees. The UVC at a medical university sends students to thirty-day training camps; for the rest, they last fourteen days. At the end of the UVC and the university certification is carried out.
Air Force Research Center "VVA"
Military Training and Scientific Center of the Air Force - The Air Force Academy in Voronezh, which proudly bears the names of Yu. A. Gagarin and N. E. Zhukovsky. This educational institution absorbed the traditions and experience of military universities, which perfectly trained officers, this is a merger of two famous academies.
Of course, recent history is formed only with the full preservation of historical memory, and therefore the reorganization (disbandment and merger) of the two academies optimizes the military education system on a solid foundation of past achievements.
Graduates
Graduates of the Zhukovsky Academy created the worldwide fame of domestic aviation. These are the general designers: Ilyushin, Mikoyan, Yakovlev, Bolkhovitinov, Kuznetsov, Tumansky, and aviation marshals Zhigarev, Vershinin and eight more marshals, thirty cosmonauts, more than fifty test pilots, forty academicians, two hundred State Prize winners, one hundred and nine Heroes USSR and twenty-nine-Socialist Labor ... All can not be listed.
And among the graduates of the Gagarin Academy of Heroes of the Soviet Union - seven hundred! Among them are three times Hero Kozhedub and thirty-nine twice Heroes of the USSR. All foreign cosmonauts and ten Soviet pilots learned here.
Merger
The Air Force Military Training Scientific Center now also includes: Yeysk Military Aviation School named after pilot-cosmonaut Komarov, Krasnodar Aviation School named after Serov, Syzran Military School of Pilots, St. Petersburg Military School of Radio Electronics, Chelyabinsk Aviation School of Navigators, Yaroslav . All these educational institutions were higher - military institutes.
By order of the Minister of Defense in 2011, both academies and all of the above schools began to belong to the Military Aviation Engineering University. Earlier, in 2008, the Irkutsk Aviation School (Military Engineering Institute), the Tambov Military Aviation School of Radio Electronics and the Stavropol Military Aviation School were attached to it. In 2010, the university was replenished with the research and testing center for electronic warfare (FGNIITS EW and OESZ). Now the university is training thousands of specialists, officers of the aviation rear services, engineering, aviation services, weather services, as well as masters of electronic warfare.
Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces
The military training and scientific center of the Ground Forces was created in December 2008 and was named the Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces. It consists of eleven branches. This is the leading and oldest military educational institution of the country, created in 1832, and only after 1917 it ceased to be called Mykolayiv, but was still called the Academy of the General Staff. In addition, until 1998, she proudly bore the name of the red commander M.V. Frunze. The military training center of the Ground Forces was created through the reorganization, disbandment, merger of previously existing military educational institutions. So time commanded.
Therefore, the First Higher Officer Courses named after Shaposhnikov and the Malinovsky Military Academy of Armored Forces joined the Academy. In 2006, enlargement continued with a merger with the Kuibyshev Military Engineering Academy. And in 2013, the educational institution was replenished even more significantly, and each branch of the military educational and scientific center of the Ground Forces contributed to the greater interaction of different military units, which is almost the main requirement of the rules of modern warfare.
Military schools
Eleven higher military educational institutions, through reorganization, joined the Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces. This all happened in the same December 2008 after the order of the government No. 1951. All military schools had the status of a military institute, since the word "higher" was present in the title.
So, the All-Arms Academy included: the Far Eastern Military Command School named after Rokossovsky (Blagoveshchensk city), Kazan, Moscow, Novosibirsk Military Command Schools, the Yekaterinburg Artillery Military School, the famous Ryazan School of Airborne Forces, the Omsk Tank Engineering, Penza and Tula Engineering Artilleries, the Artillery of Chelyabinsk Automotive Engineering College and the Military Institute for Advanced Studies.
VUNTS Navy
Military Training and Scientific Center of the Navy - The Naval Academy, located in St. Petersburg. They are engaged in the exploitation of atomic energy in ship installations, and ship diesel engines and electric, gas turbine and steam power plants are also being studied. The graduates of the academy provide search and rescue operations of the Navy, they are engaged in both armament on ships and on the means of RBF protection, here they learn to build and repair ships, supply them with electronic defense equipment, and learn to use naval combat information control systems and radio equipment.
Technologies in their modern form require the closest interaction of specialists from different fields of knowledge. That is precisely why every military training scientific center was created as a command of the time. Many educational institutions have enlarged, not only the military. For example, what is EW? This is also a war, but with the use of radio emissions, which can completely knock out all control, intelligence and communications systems. Our specialists need not only to change the quality of enemy information systems, but also to protect their own from this. How now do seafarers do without radio physicists?
Branches
The St. Petersburg Training Center of the Navy has a branch in Kaliningrad, where future signalmen, artillerymen and rocket launchers, electronic intelligence specialists study. The second branch is located in Vladivostok. They teach naval vessels using navigation, study mine-torpedo weapons and use them, and train signalmen and radio technicians here. Future sailors also take control of coastal missile systems and artillery, they comprehend all the difficulties of cruise missile filling - their electronic equipment, as well as anti-submarine means of naval aviation. Learn to use sonar systems.