Almost 40% of Russians do not understand at all why political parties are being created in Russia. And 64% of them generally believe that the state does not need to form new political associations. Then why political parties are being created , how are they different, and for what reason have there been so many of them lately?
Why create such organizations?
Why are political parties created? It is not surprising that at all times people have asked similar questions. Indeed, such parties have long had a great influence on the political life of any country. Most experts agreed that a political party is an organization that represents the interests of a certain group of people. Most often, the party is formed from the most active representatives of social groups. Often, they not only have similar views on politics, but also have the same desire for state power. The signs of any political party will always be: long-term existence, organization, the presence of certain rules. Each party must necessarily have its own branches, which provide contact with senior management. Well, and, perhaps, the most important thing is the support of the people. Voluntary membership is the very link that makes such an organization strong. Here is perhaps the most correct answer to the question: “Why are political parties created?”
What is the meaning of the work of the party?
To answer the question: “Why are political parties created, what are their goals and essence?”, Only a detailed consideration of the structure of the work of such an organization will help. First of all, it should be noted that in the modern world, parties perform several specific internal and external tasks. Internal tasks include: searching for like-minded people, providing financial support to the organization, working on effective cooperation between management and local branches. External functions are somewhat larger. This is the very basic “backbone” that keeps the party afloat. First of all, this, of course, is the desire to achieve great influence on the government and active participation in political governance. It is very important that parties must actively fight for the interests of their social group. That is, to represent, first of all, the interests of their people, and only then their own. Unfortunately, the modern world is unfair, and finding a decent organization today is far from easy. Party members are mainly trying to develop an ideology and form public opinion. But there are also positive points. Such parties train specialists for political institutions, and also take an active part in creating the political elite. Why are political parties being created, what are their goals, why are there so many of them? These questions always excite the public. Indeed, many really do not see any special reasons for the existence of such organizations.
Political Party Concepts
The creation of political parties in the past has always provoked a stormy reaction in the public. Today, such organizations have become commonplace in the modern world. Many citizens of the country do not really realize that such organizations are called upon, first of all, to help. This is not surprising. Indeed, at all times, political parties had their own direction and occupation. Everyone knows the basic elements of a political party. These, of course, are vivid representatives of a certain ideology; they often try to carry out specifics in relation to understanding the definition of man and the world. The aspirations of parties are also not a secret - this is the conquest by political methods of as much influence and power as possible. Well, the fact that the support of the people is important to the parties is far from known to everyone. But in fact, this is indeed so. After all, the fact that such organizations are the link between the people and the state is often forgotten. But this is practically their main purpose. Political parties are required not only to represent their interests, but also to take care of meeting the requirements of its participants.
Political Party Functions
Politically, parties have several functions.
Theoretical function . It includes analysis and assessment of the prospects for the development of society, the determination of the interests of various social groups, and is responsible for developing strategies and tactics of struggle.
The ideological function is responsible for work among the masses. For example, spreading and upholding the party worldview, propaganda of goals and policies, providing the party with new participants.
The political function has already been discussed in sufficient detail above, but I would like to emphasize once again that its essence is to seize as much power as possible.
Well, a few words at the end about the organizational function . It includes the implementation of software developments, the conduct of election campaigns, the selection of candidates for positions.
How to create your own political party?
Answering the question: “Why are political parties created”, I would like to say that everyone can create their own party. The Federal Law on Political Parties provides for two ways. The first option is a constituent congress of political parties that will help in resolving this issue. The second option is a transformation into a political party with the help of an all-Russian public organization. A political party shall be considered valid from the moment when the constituent congress adopted a positive response. I would like to note that most analysts today note an extremely negative attitude of Russian citizens to political parties. This is due to the fact that most of them do not always reckon with the opinions of their participants, especially in the person of the people.