Each VAZ-2110 car is equipped with electrical equipment, which is designed to ensure its operation and create comfortable conditions for the driver and passengers. All electrical appliances are united in a single network. To understand its composition and operating procedure, an electric circuit diagram of the VAZ-2110 was created. The on-board DC network has a voltage of twelve volts and includes energy sources and consumers, protective and distribution devices, wires and switching elements.
Current
The car has two sources of electricity - a battery and a generator. The first ensures the functioning of the systems before starting, during start-up and in some engine operating modes. The second is the main one and serves both to power all consumers and to charge the
battery. The electrical circuit of the VAZ-2110 is designed so that
power supplies provide energy balance in the system.
Motor
For the operation of the power plant of the car, timely supply of the fuel mixture and its ignition in the engine cylinders is necessary. On a modern car, this function is provided by the injection system. The electric circuit of the VAZ-2110 (injector) allows you to correctly connect its two main components: the fuel distributor and the ignition control system. The injection is controlled by a special electronic unit. Uninterrupted supply of gasoline is provided by an electric pump. It is installed directly in the fuel tank. The electrical circuit of the VAZ-2110 gas pump is designed to meet fire safety requirements. Important note: on some
brands of cars two gas pumps can be installed. On previous models of the VAZ car, a carburetor
fuel supply system was used. It is somewhat outdated, less economical and reliable. The electrical circuit of the VAZ-2110 allows you to connect a modern injector instead of the previous system without alterations. To change the fuel supply option, contact a specialist. For the engine to work, its temperature should be maintained in the operating range. A cooling system is used for this. It includes a fan and a number of sensors that operate on a DC network.
Exploitation
A car is not only one uninterruptedly running engine. For the operation of this type of vehicle, lighting, alarm, safety (active and passive) systems, an audible signal, and wipers are vital. The list goes on. All of these devices are consumers of electrical energy. There are hundreds of them in the modern car of the Volga plant. And any of them can fail for various reasons. The electric circuit of the VAZ-2110 allows you to diagnose and eliminate any malfunction that has occurred, to replace the elements of the electrical wiring. Modern traffic rules prohibit the operation of vehicles if the above electrical appliances do not work.
Comfort
The electrical circuit of the VAZ-2110 includes a number of devices that carry a service function. That is, they provide minimal comfort for the driver and passengers of the car. This air conditioning system, interior lighting, also a cigarette lighter, power steering, radio. Cars of the Volga plant are not famous for increased comfort. However, the electric circuit of the VAZ-2110 allows for some improvements, that is, tuning. For the production of these works requires the help of a specialist. Vehicle wiring is reliably protected by a
fuse box (inserts). It is they that, when closed, do not allow the entire wiring to burn. Use only original products of specified capacity. Carry some spare fuses with you. If any of the electrical devices fails, first check the health of the fuse-links. In most cases, replacing the fuse will fix the problem. That's all the information we wanted to share. Thank you for your attention to each reader.