Acne on the skin can appear for various reasons. There are several varieties of such formations. One of the most unpleasant species is an inflammatory acne. It causes both physical and aesthetic discomfort. With the wrong approach to treatment, the situation can be exacerbated. How to get rid of an inflammatory acne correctly will be discussed later.
Causes of occurrence
Many people are familiar with the concept of an inflamed pimple. What to do if a similar formation appears on the skin? You need to act quickly and correctly. First you need to figure out what such a skin formation is.
An inflammatory acne is a red tubercle that has suppuration inside. The surrounding tissues are characterized by pronounced swelling. Depending on which part of the body the pimple appeared, it can be painful or not felt at all by a person.
A number of factors provoke the appearance of inflamed acne. The reasons for their occurrence may be different. Acne appears due to the development of the inflammatory process under the skin, which is activated during the growth of pathogenic microbes. Such bacteria feed on sebum. The most common cause of acne is a microorganism such as staphylococcus aureus. The cause of the appearance of acne inflammatory type is:
- Large accumulation of sebum. It clogs the pores. This leads to the development of pathogenic flora under the skin.
- Lack of proper hygiene. Bacteria accumulate on the skin, which provokes the appearance of an inflammatory process.
- The frequent use of makeup in large quantities. It clogs the sebaceous glands, which also leads to the development of pathogenic flora.
- Changes in hormonal levels, weakened immunity. The human body is not able to effectively fight harmful bacteria. This leads to the development of the inflammatory process.
These factors cause inflammation. Acne can appear on almost any area of the skin. Most often they occur on the face.
Papule
How to quickly get rid of an inflamed acne? To solve this problem, you will need to find out which category of education it belongs to. There are 4 types of inflamed acne. It can be a papule or pustule, as well as a node and a cyst. They have a number of differences.
One common form of acne is papule. This formation is characterized by mild inflammation. Papules look like red nodules on the skin. They are pretty tight. A tubercle rises above the surface of the skin. It has the shape of a ball. The diameter of the papule does not exceed 5 mm. Occasionally, large nodules can develop. They are called plaques. The diameter of such a papule can be comparable to a fingernail.
Papules are almost always painless. Unpleasant sensations appear only when they are transformed into other formations. Pathological processes of the papule develop in the upper layers of the epidermis. It is for this reason that such acne is almost painless.
There are two types of papules. They can be inflammatory and non-inflammatory. Inflamed acne on the face or other parts of the body is characterized by the appearance of edema of adjacent tissues. This is due to an increase in blood vessels. When pressed on the skin, it becomes white, and then again acquires a red tint.
Papules eventually pass on their own. They leave no traces after themselves, as they develop in the upper layers of the epidermis. Often, at the place of the former papule, a slight age-related pigment spot is visible.
Papule Features
How to treat inflamed acne? To choose the right tool, you need to understand what type of formations they belong to. Papules come in two types. They can be flat or conical. In the first case, the formation looks like lentils. They can be either flat, or convex or oval.
Cone-shaped papules are small in size. They look like hemp seed. They are localized in the area of hair follicles.
The listed varieties are a protective reaction of the body to inflammation. Due to the increased production of sebum, the pores are clogged. Viscous substance accumulates in the ducts of the glands, in the follicles of the hairs. It is time to deform, stretch. As a result, a microcyst appears.
Over time, inflammation ruptures most often. All contents fall into nearby tissues. The immune system responds instantly. The papule that appears after the action of white blood cells is nothing more than an antiseptic reaction.
In search of an answer, how to get rid of an inflamed acne on the face, you should pay attention that papules cannot be treated on their own. They can be a sign of a number of diseases. These include chickenpox, meningitis, smallpox, measles, syphilis, lichen red, etc.
Pustule
Inflamed acne on the face and other parts of the body can be classified as pustules. These are small round formations on the skin, which usually do not exceed 5 mm in diameter. On the surface of such a formation, you can see a white speck. Over time, it bursts, releasing the contents to the outside. Due to the inflammatory process, the edges of this formation are red.
Pustules are often confused with vesicles. The second formation is a rash. Inside the vesicle is a clear liquid. The pustule is filled with white blood cells. Because of this, the contents may be white, sometimes with a greenish or yellowish tinge.
Pustules can be slightly painful. Over time, it bursts. Pustules may have one or more chambers filled with pus. It breaks out during a break, and a crust forms at the breakthrough site. When the healing process is completed, it disappears. In place of the crust there are no scars, scars or other marks.
How to get rid of an inflamed acne? If they appear regularly, you need to consult a dermatologist. In some cases, pustule is a sign of serious illness, such as smallpox, scabies, syphilis. In some cases, this may be a reaction to taking certain medications.
Knots and cysts
How to get rid of an inflamed acne on the face? Sometimes simple methods do not work out. There are such formations that cause significant soreness, leave marks on the skin. Such formations include nodes. They differ from the previous two types of acne in the deep location of the inflammatory process. It flows in the lower layers of the epidermis.
Nodes are always painful. After them, ugly scars remain on the skin. Act when such entities appear immediately. An experienced dermatologist conducts complex treatment. At home, restore skin health does not work. If the correct treatment has not been carried out, the nodes develop into cysts. This is the most serious form of inflamed acne.
Strong suppuration in the subcutaneous layers leads to the development of cysts. Outwardly, they look like balls. They are dense, have a red-cyanotic shade. Inside such a cyst there may be pus or a large accumulation of sebum. If several cysts are located nearby, moves may appear between them. Treatment in this case will be long.
After removal of the cysts, as in the case of the appearance of nodes, scars remain on the skin. Restoring the old health of the epithelium will be extremely difficult. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you need to see a doctor. Treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Why can not squeeze acne?
Many people with the appearance of inflamed acne on the nose, cheeks or other parts of the epithelium immediately squeeze the contents of this formation. However, any dermatologist will answer that this should not be done.
There is a high probability that when opening the formation, microbes from the hands of nearby skin integument will get inside. As a result, the process can only be exacerbated. Inflammation is becoming more extensive. In some cases, a nervous rash may appear here.
It is also worth noting that when extruding part of the contents flows out, but a certain amount of pus penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. Such damage may result in a scar or bluish spot. Sometimes a neoplasm appears at the site of the injured area of the skin, which can only be removed surgically.
These facts do not stop many people. They still squeeze an ugly pimple, which spoils not only the appearance of the skin of the face, but also the mood. To minimize the negative consequences, you need to do the procedure correctly. Actions should be as close as possible to those that a dermatologist does during facial cleansing.
Removal of an inflamed acne is carried out only with thoroughly washed hands. The skin around the formation is also thoroughly washed with soap or rubbed with alcohol. Next, you need to look at the acne. You need to find the time that clogged sebum or pus. It is located on the circumference of an acne, but not on its top. The contents need to be squeezed out of the pore.
Gently press the tubercle. When a rupture occurs and contents flow out, a small amount of blood may leak from the wound. This is normal. Such blood is called stagnant. While it flows out, you need to continue to put pressure on time. All contents are carefully blotted with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. You need to press until any discharge stops from the former tubercle. Then the rupture site is again wiped with alcohol.
Home recipes
Treatment of inflamed acne at home is only possible if it is a superficial mass (papule, pustule). When nodes or cysts appear, be sure to consult a doctor.
Squeezing is a cardinal method, which is fraught with various complications. In order not to spoil the skin, it is recommended to use special products. They dry the skin, relieve inflammation. One of the most effective and gentle ways is washing with tar soap. It contains a natural anti-inflammatory agent - birch tar. Treat with soap you need a damaged area of the skin.
If you need to remove a pimple on your face quickly, you can use aspirin. The tablet must be crushed into powder. A couple drops of pure water are added to it. It will turn out a slurry, which is applied to the affected area. It must be kept on the skin for several minutes. Then the gruel is washed off with water. The procedure is repeated every 2 hours. The treatment lasts a day. After a day, the pimple will disappear.
You can mix an aspirin tablet and 2 tablets of chloramphenicol. 0.5 teaspoon of tincture of calendula flowers is also added here. The product must be well mixed. It is applied to the skin 3 times a day. A day later, the pimple will pass. Along with this, you can wipe the skin with infusion of chamomile flowers.
Home mask
Having considered how to anoint an inflamed acne so that it quickly disappears, you can pay attention to recipes for home masks. They will quickly remove the inflammation. When choosing a prescription, you need to pay attention to whether there is an allergy to any component of the product.
You can make a mask by mixing the protein of 1 egg with a tablespoon of honey. The product is applied to the inflamed area of the skin for 30 minutes. After that, it is washed off with warm water.
An effective remedy is obtained from aloe juice. To do this, just cut along one leaf of this plant. They rub the skin at the site of inflammation for 15 minutes. Then wash with clean, warm water.
You can make a mask of milk, white clay and dry yeast. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. You can add a spoonful of honey to the composition. The mask is applied to the skin for 20 minutes. After that, it is washed off.
Well restores skin, preventing the appearance of acne in the future, ice from infusion of chamomile. To prepare it, you need to brew a tablespoon of flowers with a glass of water. The mixture is boiled for 15 minutes in a water bath. Then it is removed from the fire and cooled. The liquid is filtered and poured into a mold for ice. This product is rubbed the skin 3 times a day. This allows you to narrow the pores, reduce the production of subcutaneous fat. Chamomile also has an antibacterial effect, quickly reducing the foci of inflammation.
Ice wiping can be combined with a mask of cherry juice. Berries are free from stones. Mash the pulp so that the juice comes out. Add a little starch to the pulp. It is applied to inflamed areas. After 20 minutes, the mask is washed off with warm water. After that, the face is wiped with ice from a decoction of chamomile.
Pharmacy products
In pharmacies, many simple, but effective remedies for inflamed acne are sold. One of them is iodine. It is applied to each pimple (preferably before bedtime). In the morning, the inflammation goes away, but there is no trace of iodine.
A popular remedy for papules and pustules is basiron. It is applied to each pimple (if there are not many) or to the entire surface of the skin of the face. Dalacin, skinoren, and zenerin have also proven themselves well. Many of these drugs are addictive.
Treatment of nodes and cysts
How to get rid of an inflamed acne if the inflammation is in the deep layers of the skin? Self-medication in this case is dangerous. Scars that remain from such pathological processes will be extremely difficult to remove. The doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment, which includes taking antibiotics, as well as treating the skin with special means.
It is worth considering that if such problems arise, they cannot be cured in a day or even a month. Regeneration of the skin will take several months. This is normal. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. He will prescribe one of the broad-spectrum antibiotics. It can be zenerit, dalacin or another drug. These drugs are prescribed for severe and moderate severity of inflammation.
At first, the skin condition may even worsen. But by the end of the week there are some changes for the better. If the treatment is not effective enough, the doctor will prescribe a second drug after 7 days. It can be, for example, basiron, diferin. If the use of this drug is tolerated normally, leave this drug, and the first stop applying to the skin.
The epithelium will peel off due to such effects. Therefore, in combination with antibiotics, panthenol or drugs based on it are prescribed. You need to buy a special gel for washing, which will not additionally dry the skin. But there should not be oil in its composition. Washing is carried out in the morning and in the evening. From decorative cosmetics during treatment will have to be abandoned.
Having considered how to get rid of an inflamed acne, you can start treatment in a timely manner. With the right actions, you can avoid a lot of negative consequences.