When living in a two-room apartment ceases to be comfortable, the owners think about changing the housing to a more spacious one. But what if, for some reason, moving is not possible? In such a situation, you can think about redevelopment of the apartment, for example, try to make a "three rubles" out of the "kopeck piece". How to divide the free space and get an extra room, we described in our article.
Determine the purpose of the redevelopment
Before starting work, set yourself the main task: determine what zone you lack in the apartment. You also need to choose the space that you are willing to sacrifice to achieve your goal.
The easiest method to make a “three rubles” out of the “kopeck piece” is to use balconies, walk-in closets and part of the hallway. If this option is not considered, you will have to designate the border of two spaces within the same room. Usually, the most spacious room is chosen for this purpose.
Consider the available methods of redevelopment of housing.
Global changes in apartment plan
With enough time and finances, you can start a massive redevelopment. For example, to erect a new brick wall in the center of one long room or to move the partition between the living room and the hallway. Such work will require the participation of many specialists and significant time costs.
Pay attention to the fact that if you want to make a "three rubles" out of the "kopeck piece" by demolishing the walls, the apartment project will have to be completely redone. The new document should indicate the location of the planned walls, sockets, switches and lighting fixtures.
The complexity of global restructuring lies in a few more points:
- Before starting work, you will need to hire a specialist who will draw up a new apartment plan.
- With the finished document, you must contact the BTI and obtain permission to carry out the work. If you plan to touch the load-bearing partitions, getting a positive answer will be much more difficult.
- Upon completion of the repair work, a commission leaves for the living quarters, which fixes the quality of the work performed and assesses whether the load-bearing structures of the house were damaged.
Of course, you can refuse to formalize the redevelopment, but in the future it will be impossible to sell or issue other official documents for this apartment. You should also remember the fines that threaten homeowners for illegal redevelopment. Therefore, it is better to complete the documents on time.
Visual delimitation of space
If a global repair is not included in your plans, use another method, how to make a “three rubles” out of the “kopeck piece”: use the techniques of visually determining the boundaries of the room.
In the course of such work, you can use:
- all kinds of screens;
- filament and linen curtains;
- upholstered furniture;
- through racks and niches;
- various color schemes of zones;
- demarcation using lighting devices.
Immediately pay attention to the fact that you can use the visual demarcation method only in spacious rooms, since the actual area of the room remains the same, but is already divided into 2 zones.
Such solutions are often used to divide a large living room into a study and an area for receiving guests and relaxing with the whole family. If you have a spacious bedroom, with the help of sliding doors, screens and other interior elements, you can allocate a place for a children's room, dressing room or even a living room.
Redevelopment options: use of the balcony
If your apartment is equipped with a balcony, use this space to good use. Any designer asks for the presence of a loggia in the apartment, to which you will turn to the question of how to make a "three-ruble note" out of "kopeck piece". Photos, projects of such changes in the apartment demonstrate the enormous possibilities of using additional square meters.
For example, on the balcony you can fully take out the kitchen, and use the vacant space as a living room. Previously, this space will have to be insulated, but in the end you will get a room that you so lack.
In addition, on the vacated balcony or loggia, you can equip the following rooms:
- dining room;
- boudoir;
- winter greenhouse;
- a place to relax with a cup of coffee;
- study;
- miniature sports hall.
If you started a global redevelopment, the kitchen can only be slightly moved to the area of the loggia, and the free space can be used in the adjacent room by moving the dividing wall.
Using this method, please note that the housing organization will not approve the re-design of the kitchen as an ordinary room. This is due to the fact that, according to construction standards, it is not allowed to equip a living room under wet areas. If, on the new apartment plan, this place is designated as a dressing room or pantry, then the project is more likely to be coordinated.
Changes in the area of the entrance hall and bathroom
Special design bureaus will offer you several options on how to make a three-ruble note from the “kopeck piece”. Photos of previously completed works indicate the appropriateness of making changes to the area of the bathroom and hallway.
For example, if you have a large hallway, reduce it to the minimum parameters. Free square meters attach to the adjacent room. The space thus enlarged can be divided into two full-fledged residential areas.
Involvement in the redevelopment of the bathroom will have to those owners of 2-room apartments who rack their brains over how to make a “three-ruble note” from the “two-piece” vest. Photos of similar apartments demonstrate the difficulty of redevelopment, because the rooms are located opposite each other and can not be combined.
In such a situation, you can use the extra squares from the bathroom, which is most often located between the living quarters. If the bathroom is already small, it can be expanded by reducing the hallway.
Use of storage facilities
Residents of houses of the old foundation can use another option, how to make a three-ruble note from the “Khrushchev’s dvushka”. Since such apartments most often have 1-2 storage rooms, their owners are available another option to increase the usable area.
In the houses of the 40s of construction, such premises were located directly in the living rooms, which makes it possible to successfully expand the room without dismantling the main wall. It is more expedient to use niches near the kitchen and hallway to increase these rooms, and additional square meters can already be attached to the necessary rooms.
If you can not imagine your life without a pantry, you should not completely get rid of it. Just move the niche for storing household supplies to another corner, and due to the free space, expand the next room.
Make two from one room
The above redevelopment options are suitable for owners of apartments with small rooms. If your home has at least one spacious room, use the most popular method of obtaining an extra room - division.
In this case, it will be necessary to determine the space for the new room and enclose it with a wall from the main room. This method can be combined with the expansion of the loggia. Previously, you can demolish the balcony block, insulate the space and proceed with the construction of the dividing wall. Thus, the first room will not be greatly reduced, but at the same time you will get another living room.
What to do when wall demolition is not possible?
If, due to the architectural features of your apartment, it is impossible to demolish the desired wall, arrange a large opening in its place. A similar technique is used by designers when they need to make a three-ruble note out of a large "kopeck piece". What does it look like?
For example, you want to have a dining room, but for this you need to connect the kitchen with the room. In this case, install columns on the site of the load-bearing wall or arrange an arch or portal.
Separate the remaining space from the room from the kitchen with a light partition. So you get the desired dining room with the delimitation of zones for cooking and eating. The room separated by the new wall will slightly decrease, but will continue to be used for its intended purpose.
Things to consider when planning a redevelopment of an apartment: design tips
Thinking about how to make a “three-ruble note” out of “kopeck piece”, pay attention to some important points that can affect the final result.
These include:
- location of window openings;
- bearing capacity of new partitions.
If you plan to get a third room by dividing a large space, consider the location of the window opening. If it is only one, then the second room will need additional sources of lighting, which should work even in the daytime.
Also, you should carefully choose the material for the construction of piers. The simplest, cheapest and easiest option to use is walls made of metal profiles and drywall sheets. However, such structures can be used only in cases where a large load on the walls is not expected.
If you plan to install hinged furniture and appliances, use more reliable building materials:
- brick;
- silicate blocks;
- hyposvy blocks;
- foam gas concrete.
The latter option is the most popular, as it has a light weight, sufficient strength and is easy to use.
Visual Zone Separation Options
If a global repair is not included in your plans, use the method of visual separation of space. It allows you to make a three-ruble note from a “kopeck piece” in a modern new building with large rooms.
Differentiation of zones is carried out in the most spacious room. If you need a full room with lockable doors, use special sliding canvases. Such redevelopment does not require permits from authorized bodies and is carried out very quickly.
In cases where you just need to allocate a zone for eating or working, you can add furniture to the interior that will divide the space. Also for this purpose, folding niches, curtains of any varieties and arched openings made of lightweight structures are often used.
Conclusion
The problem of the lack of additional rooms is faced by most Russian families. For this reason, the owners of such housing have to be smart and look for a way out of this situation.
Someone splits one room into several smaller rooms, while someone, on the contrary, wonders how to make a two-piece from a three-ruble note. Most small residents of multi-storey buildings have funny kitchens of small sizes or an even more modest hallway. However, in each case, there are options for how to make your home more comfortable.