Each person at least once had problems with his teeth. These are various diseases that manifest with certain symptoms. But sometimes the teeth hurt from the cold. This condition causes severe discomfort. What to do if teeth ache after a cold? The causes and treatment of this condition are presented in the article.
Tooth cold
If your teeth hurt from the cold or the gums ache, then you should consult a doctor. Such a reaction may occur. This is due to the following factors:
- A tooth or gum previously hurt. For example, caries appeared or inflammation began in the deep layers that affect the dental nerve. In this case, inflammation of the nerve from hypothermia is observed with a decrease in immunity: pathogenic microorganisms are activated, caries and inflammation appear, and therefore teeth are sore. That is, hypothermia is considered a provoking factor that accelerates inflammation.
- Inflammation appeared not in the tooth, but in the nose. Subcooling leads to an increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms in these cavities. Also in the face area is able to give an inflamed ear. Inflammation in the nose and ear can go to the teeth.
- A complication of herpes leads to similar symptoms. This is due to the fact that this disease penetrates into the nerve endings. And from hypothermia, an infection appears. As a result, there are unpleasant sensations in the nerve endings.
- Due to hypothermia or wind, trigeminal inflammation is performed. This leads to similar symptoms, which are sometimes difficult to distinguish from dental problems.
Sometimes the nature of discomfort is incomprehensible. If teeth ache from the cold, what should I do? It is necessary to consult a dentist and talk about your condition. The doctor may consider that it is not a tooth, so he will prescribe an x-ray. If nothing is revealed in its part, the patient is referred to an ENT or a neurologist.
Causes
Teeth ache from a cold usually due to:
- general hypothermia of the body;
- being in front of the air conditioner;
- drafts;
- ice drink;
- breath in the cold through the mouth;
- walks in windy weather with an unprotected face.
How long can you walk in the cold and wind to prevent a cold? All individually. One half hour is enough for a cold to appear. And others can walk all day, and they will not have a single symptom of the disease.
Can teeth ache from the cold from food? If it is very cold, then such a symptom occurs. This also manifests itself when drinking a liquid of low temperature.
Symptoms
When teeth are sore from the cold, this negatively affects the overall well-being of a person. Usually this condition manifests itself in the form of:
- dull or sharp, aching or shooting pain in or near the teeth;
- pain during depression;
- headache;
- gum disease;
- swelling of the face;
- small rash on the face;
- temperature increase.
The trigeminal nerve can also become inflamed during hypothermia. This is manifested:
- changes in facial expressions;
- ticks;
- pains of a dental nature that begins on the face;
- pains from chewing, cold wind, touch.
With ordinary toothache, provoking factors include those that act in the mouth, for example, cold or hot food. But the sources of pain alone are quite difficult.
Complications and consequences
If your teeth hurt from the cold and wind, then timely treatment is required. In its absence, pulpitis appears - inflammation of the pulp (internal tissue of the tooth). With the development of infection, a flux appears. The development of periodontitis is also likely - inflammation of the soft tissues that are adjacent to the upper part of the tooth root.
An infection develops even in the tooth, and this provides a complication to the internal organs: pathogenic microorganisms spread through the blood through the body. As a result, a vulnerable organ suffers: it may be the bladder, ovaries, lungs, or heart. Therefore, even if the pain has disappeared, treatment is still needed.
Another complication of an untreated tooth is phlegmon. This term is called purulent inflammation of deep tissues, which leads to tissue necrosis. Due to untreated hypothermia of the trigeminal nerve, paresis or paralysis develops. From advanced neuritis, a chronic condition appears in which nothing helps.
Pasta selection
With strong tooth sensitivity, desensitizing pastes with fluoride, potassium and calcium are used. They include components that fill the microcracks of enamel, restore its structure. Sometimes there is a long-term anesthetic in the composition. These pastes can simply be applied to the teeth for an instant analgesic effect.
In Russia, pastes such as SILCA Complete Sensitive and LACALUT Extra Sensitive, Sensodyne F and Blendamed Pro-Expert are in demand. But in stores there can be many fakes. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase medical paste in a pharmacy. Although the use of such funds does not differ from the use of conventional ones, the former are considered therapeutic. Therefore, they cannot brush their teeth without a break: a course of 4-5 weeks is required, and then the use of regular paste is required.
To make the product really useful, brush your teeth carefully, at least 3-5 minutes 2 times a day. Brushes for hyperesthesia must choose medium hardness. They allow you to completely eliminate food debris and does not cause injury to the gums.
Treatment
If teeth ache after a cold, what should I do? It is necessary to consult a dentist in the coming days from the moment of discomfort. The pain may temporarily go away, and the inflammation will continue, and then appear at the wrong time. And for a while you can eliminate discomfort with folk remedies.
ethnoscience
If teeth begin to hurt in the cold, aspen bark is used. It has an antipyretic, antitumor, wound healing, bactericidal, astringent, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Rinsing with a decoction helps (1 liter of boiling water is added to 1 tbsp. Of raw material). It is necessary to purchase aspen bark in a pharmacy, and not to get it on your own, because then it will be processed.
The root of calamus swamp helps, sold in pharmacies. It has an analgesic effect. Traditional healers recommend performing tincture on alcohol with calamus, and then mix with propolis and rinse the sore spot. But it is necessary to cook it in advance 12 days. It is also allowed to take calamus stick and chew with a bad tooth. The result comes after 5-10 minutes.
Rinsing
If teeth ache from the cold, than rinse? A simple way to eliminate discomfort is to use a soda solution. It will take 1 tsp. soda, ½ tsp. salt and 1 cup of water. 2 drops of iodine are added to the solution. The tool has an analgesic effect.
Oak bark has antiseptic, analgesic, astringent and anti-inflammatory effects. It is necessary to prepare a decoction (1 liter of water per 1 tbsp. L. Raw materials). Rinse your mouth during the whole day.
This problem uses onion husks. About 50 g is poured with boiling water (1 liter) for half an hour. The product is used to rinse. The solution is kept in the mouth for 15 minutes.
Garlic is known for its antiseptic and analgesic properties. Therefore, a chopped clove of garlic is applied to a diseased tooth. For the effect from the inside of the garlic you need to eat a lot.
Propolis (a small piece) should be applied to a diseased tooth. Do not spit it, go with him for a while. Propolis relieves spasms, pain and inflammation. Even in the pharmacy you can buy propolis alcohol tincture and rinse your mouth (2-5 drops are added to 1 glass of water).
Drops from toothache include camphor, valerian, peppermint and clove oil. The components are effective if the discomfort comes from an infection. 1-2 drops are applied to the fleece and applied to the affected area. As everyone knows, alcohol can dull the sensitivity of nerve endings. For pain, rinse your tooth with vodka or cognac.
Pills
If the pain is severe, and alternative methods are ineffective, then pharmaceutical means are used. These are pain medications. When the pain is of moderate intensity, Ibuprom, Solpadein, and Tamipul are used. It is undesirable to use painkillers of the old generation, such as analgin, since these medicines are harmful to the stomach.
Of the anti-inflammatory drugs, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nise, Paracetamol are isolated. But if these medications did not help, then powerful drugs, such as Ketanov, are used. But the drug is so strong that it has many side effects and contraindications. Therefore, if possible, it should be abandoned. You can also perform local anesthesia by applying a fleece with Lidocaine or special tooth gels - Kamistad or Dentol.
Trigeminal inflammation
Dental neuralgia, which is called so in everyday life, is an inflammation of the endings of the trigeminal nerve. Therefore, pain in the teeth appears. It can also appear in the area of the eyes, jaw. Often the pain covers the entire face or half of it.
Trigeminal nerves are a pair of cranial nerves that are responsible for sensitivity in the face. One is on the left, and the second is on the right. Each of them has 3 branches: the first gives nerve endings to the eyes, upper eyelids and forehead skin, the second to the lower eyelids, cheeks, nostrils, upper lip and gums, the third to the jaw, lower lip, gums, chewing muscles.
If inflammation occurs, treatment should be started immediately, since in this case it is possible to influence the situation. With advanced conditions, even strong medications can not cope.
To exclude inflammation (if such pain occurs), after coming from the cold, you need to rub your head with alcohol or make an iodine grid. Then it is wrapped with a warm scarf. The iodine network is performed on the face, in the area where pain is felt.
With a tendency to inflammation of the nerves in the house, you must have medications with B vitamins - in tablets or injections. When the first signs of neuritis appear, vitamins are drunk or injected. The nerve calms down after 30-60 minutes.
If 1-2 days of home treatment have passed, and there are no improvements, then you need to see a doctor. Usually, a neurologist prescribes antihistamines, anticonvulsants, antispasmodics, and vasodilators. Another specialist can prescribe physiotherapy - performing electrophoresis, ultraphonophoresis, infrared therapy. Treatment may vary depending on the patient's condition.