Today it is no secret that most women at least once in their lives undergo such a procedure as termination of pregnancy, either occurring naturally, or carried out for medical reasons or due to unwillingness to have a baby. If you have had an abortion, discharge after an abortion is normal. We propose to talk about them in more detail in our article. Indeed, in some cases, they may indicate the penetration of a dangerous infection into the female body or a poorly performed abortion.
Why abortion is accompanied by the appearance of secretions
An abortion involves the extraction of a fetal egg, which has already become one with the inner walls of the uterus. And since there are many blood vessels in this important female organ, any manipulations lead to bloody discharge.
What discharge is normal after the abortion process
If a woman has had an abortion, discharge after an abortion should not scare her. However, it should be clearly understood which of them are the norm, and which signal the penetration of infection or other complications. So, brown discharge after an abortion is considered normal. Their similar color is due to the fact that the blood coming out of the female genital organs in small quantities manages to clot. However, it should be borne in mind that brown discharge can also signal the presence of polyps in the uterus. They arise due to hormonal disorders associated with abortion. Polyps are not dangerous, but they negatively affect the health of women, and therefore they must be removed in a timely manner.
If you have had an abortion, a brown discharge after an abortion may also indicate endometriosis. Most often in this case, the secret has a very unpleasant and pungent smell. This disease, as a rule, does not cause a woman any inconvenience or discomfort, but it is necessary to treat it, as it can cause a miscarriage in the future.
What discharge is observed after the surgical process of abortion
This method of abortion is the most dangerous, as well as characterized by an increased risk of various complications. Indeed, interventions in the female body in this case are more extensive than with other options. Surgical abortion is performed when the use of more gentle methods is not possible. For example, there is no necessary equipment for carrying out the ceritage, or the gestation period is quite large.
Bloody discharge after a surgical abortion usually lasts from 5 to 10 days. A very alarming signal is their rapid termination. This can be a symptom of hematometers resulting from cervical canal spasm. In this case, the danger is a large amount of blood accumulating in the uterine cavity. With this symptom, you should immediately seek medical help.
In some cases, the opposite situation is observed when heavy blood loss occurs, requiring urgent hospitalization. Such manifestations may be due to the fact that during the abortion, the fetal egg was not completely removed from the uterine cavity, and its remains interfere with the normal contraction of the vessel walls.
What to expect if you have had a medical abortion?
Allocations after an abortion performed by this method are likely to differ from those resulting from surgical termination of pregnancy. This is due to the difference in the methods of removing a fetal egg from the uterus. If during curettage it is removed in parts, then after taking the medication it should come out completely. Thus, the discharge after a medical abortion may contain a light pink seal, which is the embryo. With this method of abortion, blood loss can last quite a long time, gradually becoming smearing and sometimes passing into menstruation.
What discharge is the norm after a mini-abortion
This method of abortion is also called "vacuum inspiration" and is carried out in the early stages using a special apparatus. Such an abortion is gentle, since during its conduct the doctor does not curettage the uterine cavity, risking damage to it. However, there is a likelihood that part of the ovum will remain, in this case as well. Therefore, if normal discharge after an abortion is replaced by heavy bleeding, you should immediately visit a doctor.
Also, in the first few weeks after this procedure, you need to take care of your own health: avoid physical exertion, hypothermia and stress, eat well, get enough sleep and monitor your body temperature. In case of the first signs of malaise, you should immediately seek medical help.
What to do if there is no discharge after an abortion
If, as a result of an abortion, you do not observe any bloody discharge, this does not mean that the procedure was very successful. On the contrary, most likely, blood clots, for one reason or another, cannot get out of the uterine cavity, filling it and thereby being an excellent breeding ground for the development of dangerous microorganisms. Therefore, if you notice that after an abortion there is no bleeding, as well as an increase in body temperature, pain or other symptoms are present, you should immediately seek medical help.
How much is the discharge after an abortion
If the abortion was performed qualitatively and is not accompanied by any complications, then spotting in the event of surgical intervention should stop within five to ten days. After a medical abortion, bleeding can occur for a longer period, taking a smearing nature and smoothly passing into menstruation. If after these periods you still notice the presence of discharge, you should consult with a gynecologist without fail. Even if this process is not accompanied by any pain.
Discharge after an abortion as a sign of infection
After abortion, especially if this procedure was performed surgically, the female body's immune system becomes weakened, which makes the body very sensitive to external influences. This condition is extremely favorable for the acquisition of new or the development of existing infectious diseases. The most dangerous period is the first month after an abortion. At this time, a woman should take care of her own health and carefully listen to the signals that her body gives.
Most often, complications occur 3-4 days after the abortion procedure. Therefore, if you notice that the discharge has acquired a yellow color or an unpleasant and pungent odor, then most likely an infection was introduced during the operation. In most cases, this condition is also accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If you noted at least one of these symptoms, then in order to avoid complications, it is recommended to immediately seek medical help. Moreover, it is not necessary to wait for an appointment with your gynecologist. It is best to call an ambulance right away, as you may need immediate hospitalization.
I would also like to note that infection during an abortion is far from always the result of negligence or insufficient qualification of the medical staff who performed this procedure. In most cases, the infection enters the cervix, which remains open for a while, later.