Ovarian cyst is a pathology that is often encountered in gynecological practice. In most cases, the presence of such an education does not pose a danger to the life and health of the patient. Nevertheless, the acceleration of the growth of compaction and some other factors can lead to damage and outflow of contents into the free space of the small pelvis. Therefore, many women are interested in the question of what are the symptoms of rupture of an ovarian cyst. After all, the sooner the patient will be provided with help, the less chance of developing complications.
Causes of ovarian cyst rupture
In fact, a cyst may not cause any external symptoms in a woman for a long time - often such a neoplasm is detected only during a planned gynecological examination or ultrasound examination. Nevertheless, breaking it is extremely dangerous.
Damage to the cyst can be caused by a stroke or trauma to the abdomen. The gap can be triggered by intense physical activity or sexual intercourse.
Symptoms of rupture of an ovarian cyst
Apoplexy is accompanied by fairly characteristic symptoms that can hardly be overlooked. When the cyst ruptures, as a rule, internal bleeding occurs - the contents of the neoplasm are poured into the free space of the pelvis, causing sharp pains. Women may be bothered by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as in the perineum. Hemorrhage, of course, affects the work of the intestines - in patients there is a violation of the release of gases and feces. On palpation of the abdomen , significant tension of the anterior abdominal wall can be detected, as well as soreness when pressed on it - these are also signs of rupture of the ovarian cyst.
Sometimes there is blanching of the skin, severe weakness, dizziness, darkening in the eyes until the loss of consciousness.
In any case, it should be understood that all of the above symptoms are not specific. Approximately the same clinical picture is observed with appendicitis, inflammation of the gallbladder and some other diseases. Therefore, a thorough diagnosis is necessary here, in particular, pelvic ultrasound.
Cyst rupture and possible consequences
With a small hemorrhage, the symptoms may not be so pronounced - women often do not pay attention to mild pain. But if the patient was not provided with timely help, then complications in the form of peritonitis or inflammation of the pelvic organs are possible . In such cases, the symptoms of rupture of the ovarian cyst will look different.
The liquid contents of the cyst begins to suppurate over time. At the same time, there is an increase in body temperature, and it is almost impossible to cope with fever using conventional antipyretic drugs. Other signs of intoxication appear - headaches, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, body aches. The pain can be localized in the lower abdomen, in the lower back or around the anus.
How is apoplexy treated?
Having noticed the symptoms of rupture of an ovarian cyst, you should immediately seek help. In this case, surgical intervention is advisable, during which the doctor removes the remnants of blood and pus, rinses the tissues. In addition, it is necessary to remove the capsule of the cyst, since there is a high risk of malignant degeneration of cells. Only in extreme cases, complete removal of the damaged ovary is performed.