The structure of the state apparatus determines the quality of work of the judicial, legislative and executive authorities. Groups of posts of state and civil service, or rather, a clear classification of these groups, is necessary for the accurate work of the state apparatus. In modern Russia, all categories are defined by the relevant laws and regulations, on the basis of which not only state-owned, but also private enterprises are built.
What is the structure of civil service?
The state civil service is legally divided into the services of the subject of the Russian Federation and the federal service. But not only in the civil service there is a strict vertical. All types of public services are divided according to a single principle:
- Military service.
- State civil service.
- Public service of other subgroups.
Military and civil service are subspecies of the federal service. Each rank at any level of the state civil service corresponds to a certain military rank, partly corresponds to prosecutorial ranks and ranks of the judiciary.
The legislative framework
Article 9 of the Federal Law establishes all categories and groups of posts of the state civil service. It states that there are four categories of state. employees:
- Leaders, deputy leaders.
- Assistants - positions to assist and assist state deputies. posts.
- Specialists - positions to provide professional functions and tasks.
- Provisioning specialists - subgroups for informational, financial, documentary and other state support. companies.
In addition to the main classification by category, there is a classification by group, and you should not confuse them:
- Top positions - managers, assistants, specialists.
- The main positions are managers, assistants, specialists, providing specialists.
- Leading positions - managers, assistants, specialists, providing specialists.
- Senior positions are specialists providing specialists.
- Junior positions - providing specialists.
One group of posts, by law, may contain several categories. Classification by groups is needed to more accurately determine the position of an official on the social vertical. For example, the head of the Ministry (minister) and the head of the financial department (director) are not at the same level, but both are heads.
The situation is similar with military and prosecutorial ranks.
What is a civil service?
The concept of "civil service" refers to the activities of the Presidential Administration, the Government of the Russian Federation, federal and territorial bodies of the executive branch (services, agencies, ministries and their entities).
There is a group of people who are not civil servants, these are State Duma deputies and members of the Federation Council, law enforcement officials, in particular, judges.
The classification was created to clearly define the structure of the state apparatus, clarify the powers of each actor and a clear hierarchy of subordination of one rank to another.
Top positions
The determining group of posts is the highest position. The highest group of posts of the state civil service includes the class rank of federal employees - the current state adviser to the Russian Federation of I, II and III classes.
This state rank. the service corresponds to the military colonel general (admiral) and the fleet general (fleet admiral) for class I. Lieutenant General or Vice Admiral for Class II. Major General for Grade III.
For prosecutors, grade I is equivalent to a valid state adviser to justice. Grade II - State Counselor of Justice, Grade II. Grade III - State Counselor of Justice, Grade III.
For special ranks for classes I, II and III, respectively: Police General (FCS or Justice) of the Russian Federation, Lieutenant General of Police (Justice or FCS) and Major General of Police (FCS, Justice).
Main posts
The main group of posts of the state civil service includes state advisers of the Russian Federation of I, II and III classes. For military service, I class corresponds to a military colonel or captain of the 1st rank (for the naval forces). II class - to lieutenant colonel or captain of the 2nd rank. Grade III - Major or Captain 3 ranks.
For prosecutors, each class is equivalent to a senior counselor of justice, a counselor of justice, and a junior counselor of justice, respectively.
In special ranks, the main posts of I, II and III classes are similar to Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel and Major of Police, Justice or the Federal Customs Service (Federal Customs Service), respectively.
Leading positions
The leading group of posts of the state civil service correspond to advisers of I, II and III classes.
I class of service is equivalent to a military captain and lieutenant commander. II class - to the senior lieutenant. Grade III - to the lieutenant.
For a prosecutor, each class corresponds to a lawyer of the first, second, or third category.
For special ranks, I class corresponds to - captain of the police, justice or FCS. Grade II - Senior Lieutenant of the Police, Justice or FCS. Grade III - lieutenant of the police, justice or FCS.
Senior posts
Specialists of the senior group of posts of the state civil service are called referents of the Russian Federation of I, II and III classes. Grade I corresponds to the prosecutor’s junior lawyer.
Senior positions correspond to military ones - junior lieutenant, senior midshipman or ensign. The difference in rank due to regular military service or naval.
In special ranks of class I there corresponds a junior lieutenant of the police, justice or FCS. Grade II - Senior Ensign of the Police, Justice or the FCS. Grade III - the ensign of the police, justice or the FCS.
Junior posts
The last group of posts of the state civil service is the work of junior advisers or secretaries of public service of I, II and III classes. Similarly military: I class is the main ship foreman. II class - foreman 1 tbsp. or sergeant, foreman 2 tbsp. or junior sergeant. Grade III - a senior sailor or corporal, an ordinary sailor. The difference in the ranks of the regular service or the naval.
In prosecutorial practice, referents of the second and third grades and all junior posts are not present. Special posts corresponding to the secretaries of the I class - senior sergeant or foreman of the police, justice. II class - a sergeant of police or justice. Grade III - Private Police or Justice.
Thus, there are five groups of posts of the state civil service, which are divided into four main categories. Each civil service group corresponds to a military rank specified by a special rank.
This system was not developed one fine day, but starting from the Table of Ranks it improved with time and today it appeared in that light. Knowing the structure of posts helps to set a goal if a citizen wants to work in this direction or to better understand the structure of the state apparatus of the Russian Federation.