In the event of pathologies associated with teeth, as well as with other health problems, it is important to notice and treat them in time. Today we’ll talk about dentistry. If the neck of the tooth is exposed, what should I do? Of course, it is impossible to ignore this problem in any case. Indeed, without treatment in the near future it may happen that you will avoid showing your teeth when you smile.
What is the danger of exposure of the neck of the tooth
Why is the neck of the tooth exposed? What to do in such cases? Due to the sagging gums, the following problems occur:
- Enamel sensitivity increases;
- gums bleed and swell;
- tooth decay occurs;
- a wedge-shaped defect is obtained;
- the tooth becomes brittle, chips may appear on it.
Of course, all this is very unpleasant. However, it could be even worse. Pathology weakens the joints of the teeth in the gums, as a result of which they become loose and, in the end, begin to fall out.
Causes
Let's find out why the neck of the tooth is exposed? What to do if such a diagnosis is made? The most common cause of this problem is improper care. Moreover, a person brushes his teeth regularly. It happens that the number of procedures, on the contrary, is excessive. And for the teeth, this is very bad.
When proper care is not provided, periodontitis or gingivitis may develop. When brushing your teeth with too stiff bristles and too strong movements, the gums can be injured. These actions are even more able to aggravate the situation if a person has certain anatomical features:
- the roots of his teeth are very close to the gum;
- there is a thin biotype of the mucosa, when the connective tissue is very small, and even the smallest injury can cause atrophy;
- if the frenum and cords are abnormally attached, weakened tissue may fall.
However, there are other reasons. For example, improper treatment in a dental clinic. If the mucous membrane is injured due to poor crowns or fillings, this can trigger a disease. Soft prostheses are also harmful, since the masticatory load with them is distributed unevenly, which is why the gums eventually sink.
So, you provided the right teeth care, but suddenly the neck of the tooth was exposed. What to do in this case? There are various ways to deal with this disease. Let's consider each of them.
Filling
Dentists claim that such a treatment will be effective, but only if the problem has just appeared and a wedge-shaped defect has not yet formed. Otherwise, if the tooth is filled with an advanced stage of the disease, the filling may simply fall off. As a result, caries will develop at the root.
Remineralization
The procedure is painless. During it, a preparation containing calcium is applied to the enamel. As a result, it strengthens and tooth loss is prevented. Healthy shine returns to the teeth. Remineralization lasts only 7-10 minutes. But in order for the effect to remain stable, it is necessary to conduct a whole course of such procedures.
Fluoridation
This procedure is similar to the previous method, but in this case, it is supposed to apply gels and varnishes, which include fluorine. There are two types of fluoridation: deep and simple. In the latter case, penetration deep into the pores is not provided. Nevertheless, the neck of the tooth is gradually restored, and the sensitivity of the enamel to irritants of taste and hot or cold food is reduced.
Installation of veneers
What to do when the neck of a tooth is very bare? What to do? The photo illustrates the advanced stage of gum prolapse.
A suitable option is the installation of veneer. It is a thin plate that is applied to the surface, thereby hiding the defect. However, in order to fix it, it is necessary to cut off the enamel layer.
Setting crowns
In the most severe case, when the neck of the tooth is most exposed and hurts, the recession is treated with a crown. However, this method is resorted to very rarely if other means seem ineffective. After all, to install the crown, you need to grind the tooth.
Plastic
More and more people in the presence of this problem resort to surgery. To carry it out, the oral cavity is subjected to thorough cleansing and sanitation. Only ten days after the preparatory procedures, one of the following methods is used.
- The lateral flap is used in the presence of a small localized area and a sufficient amount of donor tissue. The result is a perfect match.
- A trapezoidal flap made of tissue can be used both for a local problem and for the treatment of generalized foci. Donor material is also needed here.
- Transplant from the mucosa. In this case, the fence is taken from a hard palate, so the fabric as a result may be slightly different, as well as discomfort during its collection.
- Coronary movement of donor tissue can be used with a small palatine graft if there is insufficient material. Then the fabric from the sky will remain almost invisible.
Surgical intervention in case of local recession is performed under local anesthesia, and in the case of generalized recession, they resort to general anesthesia.
Folk remedies
But there are other treatment methods, besides going to the dentist if the neck of the tooth is exposed. What to do at home? There are many folk methods to combat this problem. Let's consider some of them.
- For gums make a special massage. To do this, they are stroked, and then slightly pressed. It is best to use a special brush. And if not, then massage directly with your finger. It’s good to add peppermint essential oil to the gums.
- If the neck of the tooth is exposed, what should I do? Folk remedies in most cases help to cope with the problem at an early stage of development. Treatment rinses will be quite effective. To do this, prepare a decoction of St. John's wort or oak bark. We put 2-3 tablespoons of grass in three hundred grams of water, boil for several minutes, cool, filter and rinse your mouth.
- People say that plantain is a cure for all diseases. And not in vain. It will also work for dental treatment. Leaves need to be kept in cold water for a couple of hours to clear. Then they are divided into pieces and chewed for a quarter of an hour. The procedure is repeated once every two days.
- Another effective remedy is made from banana peel and salt. The peel should be dried, crushed and mixed with two tablespoons of salt, then add olive oil and stir until creamy. The mixture must be held on the gums for at least ten minutes. The procedure should be 3-4 times a week.
- Beetroot can cure periodontal disease, which is the cause of exposure of teeth. The procedure is extremely simple: the beets are grated, applied to the teeth and held for at least thirty minutes. Such manipulations are repeated daily for two weeks.
- Also in pharmacies you can buy special ointments for teeth, made on the basis of medicinal herbs. Their use will help relieve gum inflammation and bleeding.
Do not panic if the neck of the tooth is bared under the crown. What to do in this case, the dentist will tell you, who should immediately contact. Folk remedies are used only to relieve pain if necessary. But only a specialist can provide qualified assistance.