Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (Germany) is the second largest university in the country. This is an elite educational institution, the prestige of which is known not only in Europe, but also far beyond its borders. What is famous and what opportunities does it open up for entry into the University of Munich? We will answer all questions in this publication.
History reference
University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian was founded in the XV century in the city of Ingolstadt, and he had a corresponding name - the University of Ingolstadt, and with his device he resembled Vienna. Classical disciplines were taught here, namely theology, arts, medicine and legal science.
Already in the XVI century the educational institution was run by the famous Jesuit Order, in view of which its members became professors. This organization, as is known, occupied one of the central places in the counter-reformation movement, the purpose of which was to suppress the Lutheran movement. Until the Jesuits completely lost power in the eighteenth century, the university played a prominent role in Catholic circles.
The Age of Enlightenment brought the removal of religious leaders from the managerial sphere. Since then, in science, the emphasis was not on theological issues, but on natural science.
Bavarian King Maximilian I, because of the threatening desire of France to attack the city of Ingolstadt, issued a decree on the change of location of the university, so it was transferred to the territory of Landshut. Twenty-six years later, Ludwig the First decided that the institution should be rescheduled. Then the university moved to Munich. After that, he began to be named in honor of Ludwig and Maximilian.
Subsequently, when several departments joined together, it was decided to establish the Faculty of Exact Sciences, and then the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was the scientist from the Munich University of Ludwig-Maximilian who received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the first time in the history of the educational institution.
The memory of the movement of the White Rose
When the Nazis came to power in Germany, the new regime significantly influenced the University of Munich, as well as other higher educational institutions of the country. In 1943, one of the professors Kurt Huber, along with several students who were members of the White Rose group (Weisse Rose in German), protested against the Nazis in one of the squares of the city. For this they were sentenced to death. In memory of the dead rebels on the campus of the university, streets were named, memorial plaques were erected and a hall was opened in the main building.
University Admission Statistics
The Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich currently educates approximately 50,000 students, of which fifteen percent are foreigners. In addition, approximately 500 people can spend several semesters on exchange programs.
Like other European universities, the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (the reviews of which are presented in this article) does not open data on the details of the competitive selection among students.
However, it is known that annually about 9 thousand people are enrolled in this educational institution.
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich: Faculties
Today, the university has eighteen faculties. In total, you can get a bachelor's degree in 95 programs at the university (training is conducted in German), a master's degree in 126 programs (of which 22 can be heard in English), and a Ph.D. in 27 programs.
University Achievements
The year 2012 was marked for the university by a successful attempt to create a stable nanoscale network, while the researchers used boric acid molecules in the tests.
In 2015, a new method for treating lymphoma was developed here. This happened after studies of human blood antibodies. With such therapy, the likelihood of successful resistance to immunity to malignant cells is significantly increased.
Also, American and Japanese scientists invented the blue LED, which became an alternative to obsolete incandescent lamps, and also contributed to the invention of the well-known BlueRay technology, for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. The basis for the discovery was the research of W. Schnick from the University of Munich.
A graduate of this university V. Heisenberg developed the theory of uncertainties and quantum fluctuations in the middle of the 20th century. To date, studies related to these concepts are used by scientists in their work on explaining the principles of the Universe at the first time when it only began to exist. This issue is relevant and exciting for the modern generation of astrophysicists, including the research of the famous Stephen Hawking, for example.
Professor of the Ludwig-Maximilan University Magdalen Goetz and employees of the Institute of Physiology have developed a series of evidence for the action of nuclear protein, which at the beginning of the development of the human embryo contributes to the formation of convolutions of the brain. Such studies could potentially help in the study of epilepsy and autism.
In total, thirty-four laureates of one of the most prestigious Nobel Prizes in the world were associated with researchers working at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich.
University Advantages
What are the advantages of this university? The Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich contributes to the vigorous activity of large German research institutions that work under it. In particular, we are talking about centers for the study of ecology, information technology, etc.
It is the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (the reviews of which can be seen in this article) that is one of the most advanced medical research institutes in Germany. In addition, it is the activities of the respective faculties and centers that account for the bulk of the costs of the institution. The university contributes to the possibility of obtaining an academic degree in medicine fairly inexpensively, because, despite the high cost of medical programs around the world, German education is free. This opens the door to many talented young people in a research career or medical practice.
The student society of the University of Munich includes several associations, including an association of law students and an association of foreign students. In addition, the university has branches of international youth organizations (for example, AIESEC).
Young families at the university can use the services of several institutions that care for children. The university provides the opportunity to receive grants and relatively cheap accommodation in hostels.
Each of the students of the University of Munich has the opportunity to study one of forty languages for free thanks to the activities of the linguistic center.
According to German law, public universities cannot charge tuition. However, expenses still include several commissions, although the total amount, as a rule, is not more than 600 euros per semester.
The possibility of receiving scholarships and grants
There are no scholarships at the university for students who study in undergraduate or master's programs, and for those who receive a doctorate and undergo further studies, there are scholarships from various companies.
But this does not exclude the possibility of free training. Students of bachelor's and master's programs can receive grants and scholarships from the state and various foundations.
Internships and student exchange programs
The Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (whose photo you can see below) provides cooperation with almost 500 universities in different countries, of which more than 300 are under the ERASMUS programs. Students of this university go for an exchange for a period of one year to 12 Australian educational institutions, 66 Asian, 8 African, 28 universities of the United States.
If we talk about the Russian Federation, then there is also the possibility of cooperation. In particular, exchange programs at the Ludwig-Maximilian University are valid for students at MGIMO, the Higher School of Economics, Orenburg State University, Novosibirsk State University, and RNI im. Pirogov, Moscow University. Sechenov.
Famous graduates of the University of Ludwig-Maximilian
University of Munich has graduated from many talented individuals. Among them, the famous sociologist and philosopher Max Weber. It should also be noted the poet and playwright Bertold Brecht. A graduate of this educational institution is Thomas Mann, a classic of European literature.
University of Munich graduated from Wilhelm Roentgen, who discovered the X-ray radiation, for which he received the Nobel Prize.
Another famous graduate is Benedict XVI, who was the pope between 2005-2013 and for the first time since the 13th century, abdicated the will of his own free will.
In addition, the president of Lithuania from 1998 to 2009, Valdas Adamkus, graduated from the University.
Interesting facts about the university
It was the professor at the University of Munich who had his hand in the founding of the famous philosophical and occult movement - the Order of the Illuminati. One of the most famous symbol of the organization is a delta that glows (it is also called the All-Seeing Eye). This symbol can be seen, for example, in American dollars.
The famous event related to the burning of books at Könnigsplatz, which received a great response and is still remembered as a sad and shocking incident, occurred near the main building of the Ludwig-Maximilian University. Students of this university also participated in it.
Students who come from other countries at the University of Munich can take the special program “Cooks in the Campus”. According to her, foreign students can share recipes for cooking from their country and treat friends.
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich: what to do
There are several requirements for entering this prestigious educational institution. Firstly, all lecture courses at the undergraduate courses are taught in German, which is why a foreign student must provide proof of their knowledge. To do this, you will need a Goethe Institute C2 certificate or at least four points in sections (and at all) according to the results of the DAF exam. If an applicant enters master's programs that are read in English, he must also own it, which is why it is required to provide the relevant documentation.
Also, to obtain a master's degree, you need a certificate or diploma that will be equivalent to Bachelor, and for undergraduate studies - Abitur in Germany. The latter corresponds to the certificate that the student graduated from three university courses in Russia (a certificate from a secondary school is not accepted in German higher education institutions).
Application Deadline
To apply for most university programs, the deadline for the winter semester is July 15, and for the summer term it is January 15. The deadline may be adjusted additionally on several courses. Those who are interested in the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, the address of its main building 80539 München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 1, will be useful.