The cause of inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity can be both fungi and various types of bacteria. The appearance of inflammation and sores in the mouth provokes the development of stomatitis. There is no single correct way of treatment, but in medicine there are a number of medications that will help cope with this disease. For some reason, a spray for stomatitis is not a popular treatment method. And this is undeserved, so it is a fairly effective tool. In the article, we will take a closer look at how to choose a spray for stomatitis in adults and children, what they are, how to use them correctly.
What will we treat for?
Stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of small sores on the mucous membrane in the mouth, which are accompanied by an inflammatory process. As a rule, children most often suffer from fungal stomatitis, as they have an unpleasant habit of pulling everything into their mouths. In adults, stomatitis can occur for many reasons, including:
- blood diseases
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- the presence of parasites;
- violation or lack of personal hygiene;
- hormonal diseases;
- dentures in the mouth of poor quality.
These are just a few reasons, we will dwell on them in more detail below. It is worth noting that there are several types of stomatitis, and each of them needs to be treated according to an individual scheme. Stomatitis Spray for children and adults is just one of the few treatments.
If treatment is not done on time, then the disease can cause other health problems. One of the most frequent and dangerous complications is inflammation and the movement of infection to the upper respiratory tract, the development of diseases of the larynx. Therefore, it is extremely important to start stomatitis therapy in a timely manner.
Causes of stomatitis
As already mentioned, stomatitis in children occurs mainly due to bacteria. Therefore, now we will dwell in more detail on the causes of the disease in adults:
- Improper nutrition. Proper nutrition ensures the ingestion of all the necessary vitamins and minerals. With an unbalanced diet, many vitamins are not enough, the normal functioning of the body is disrupted, and the risk of stomatitis increases.
- Infectious agents. Various viruses and bacteria have a direct effect on the oral mucosa. But it is worth noting that the pathogenic flora is present in all, but not in all. Therefore, for the growth and development of viruses and bacteria that cause stomatitis, we need stimulating factors that undermine the protective function of the body.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene. Too frequent brushing causes a decrease in salivation and dehydration of the mucous membrane. In this case, the epithelium of the oral cavity becomes very susceptible to external factors, which increases the risk of stomatitis.
- Damage to the oral cavity. Sometimes stomatitis can occur due to a slight violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. It can be burns, careless bites of lips, trauma to hard or dry food.
- Smoking and frequent drinking.
- Various chronic diseases.
- Violation of hygiene standards. These include inadequate processing of fruits, vegetables and other products, impaired hand washing.
- Medications that reduce salivation. Such drugs include, for example, diuretics.
- Dental treatment Stomatitis can occur with unprofessional installation of dentures, as well as if they are made of low-quality materials.
Any of the above reasons can cause stomatitis. Next, we dwell on the symptoms of diseases. Spray for stomatitis in the mouth is an excellent treatment for the first symptoms.
Symptoms of the disease in children and adults
It is worth noting that the symptoms of the disease are usually the same regardless of what reason provoked its occurrence. Sometimes in adults, the disease is accompanied by intoxication syndrome with fever. But such symptoms are extremely rare. But, despite this, to prevent complications, you must consult a doctor immediately after the manifestation of at least one of the following symptoms:
- Painful discomfort in the oral cavity, swelling and redness in the affected area are the first symptoms of stomatitis.
- Bacterial stomatitis is characterized by the appearance on the mucosa of small round ulcers with smooth edges. Around this ulcer, inflammation and redness forms, and on the wound itself there is a thin white film. Most often, such wounds can be found on the cheeks, inner surface of the lips, tonsils and palate. There are sores in and under the tongue, but very rarely.
- Pain and burning. With a large number of sores, discomfort interferes with eating and talking normally.
- Salivation increases and bad breath occurs. Some may experience bleeding gums.
- Enlarged lymph nodes and fever up to 39 ° C. But such symptoms are very rare and are found only in complex cases.
If at least one symptom occurs, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. Remember that the spray from stomatitis for children and adults is used as an addition to complex treatment, and does not completely replace it. Only a professional will be able to choose a full course of treatment to get rid of all symptoms quickly and effectively.
Stomatitis Spray: Pros and Cons
Sprays are considered excellent stomatitis remedies for topical use. This is because the spray is very convenient to completely treat the entire oral cavity and distribute it throughout the mucous membrane. He easily gets into all inaccessible places.
As for the effectiveness of sprays for the treatment of stomatitis, it all depends on those components that are part of it. Very often, the composition contains medicinal herbs, disinfecting and analgesic components, essential oils, antibacterial and emollients.
A few more positive aspects of stomatitis sprays in adults:
- the fastest therapeutic effect, since the spray has a direct effect on the affected areas;
- fast analgesic effect;
- complete sterility and safety thanks to hermetically sealed packaging;
- fixed dosage.
As for the disadvantages of using stomatitis spray in the mouth in adults, we can only note that this treatment method is not enough for a full recovery. An integrated approach is needed for treatment, so you need to see a doctor so that you are prescribed a full treatment.
How to choose a spray?
Choose an aerosol from stomatitis is necessary primarily on the basis of the possibility of its use for a long time. It is very important to study the composition and choose those preparations that contain more natural components so that the negative effect on the body is minimal. It is worth considering that many sprays from stomatitis have anti-inflammatory and anesthetics in their composition . Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and any medication should be prescribed by a doctor.
Stomatitis aerosols for adults
Consider the rating of the most popular sprays for the treatment of stomatitis:
- "Hexoral" - an aerosol for stomatitis. The active substance is hexitidine. Suitable for bacterial stomatitis. The composition of the product contains ethyl alcohol, as well as anise and eucalyptus essential oils.
- "Miramistin" - spray stomatitis will help to cure thanks to the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. It has an effect on the cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria, stimulating their destruction.
- Hepilor. In addition to hexetidine, it also contains choline salicylate and chlorine butane. One of them acts as a painkiller, and the second - as an analgesic.
- "Proposol". The main component is propolis. The drug has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects.
- "Horacept". The active substance is the antiseptic hydroxybenzene, which has a detrimental effect on pathogens.
- Strepsils-Plus is a combined drug that has a triple effect: analgesic, antifungal and antimicrobial. Amylmethacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol contained in the preparation dehydrate bacterial cells and destroy them. This stomatitis spray is used to combat many pathogens and fungi.
Any of the listed remedies very effectively helps with stomatitis, relieves symptoms after the first application.
Children's stomatitis sprays
Not all drugs that are suitable for adults can be used to treat children. Especially carefully you need to approach the choice of spray for stomatitis for children (2 years). There are many drugs for the treatment of pathology.
Popular remedies:
- Hexoral. Spray for stomatitis in children is as effective as for adults. It is very important that this remedy is effective for bacterial stomatitis, namely this type of disease is most often found in children.
- Tantum Verde. The active substance is benzidamine hydrochloride. Acts as a painkiller antiseptic, which helps to effectively eliminate the inflammatory process. The drug helps fight a number of pathogens.
- "Lugol" is a spray for stomatitis that is used to quickly heal ulcers.
- Ingalipt. It contains essential oils and soluble streptocide. It has a triple effect: analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory.
- Chlorophyllipt. A herbal preparation, the main active ingredient of which is eucalyptus oil. This spray has an antiseptic effect and heals sores and wounds.
All of the above sprays are the safest for the body, so it is better suited for children with stomatitis.
Aerosols for pregnant women
Pregnant women should be especially careful in choosing a spray for stomatitis. Only a qualified doctor will be able to accurately say whether this or that drug can be used during pregnancy. When appointing, the main thing is to compare the benefits of the medicine for the mother and the possible danger to the unborn child.
For example, the instructions for the Hepilor preparation say that it can be used during pregnancy, but during lactation it is better to stop feeding when using the drug. In this case, the insert instruction manual does not say anything about chlorobutanol, which negatively affects the central nervous system.
Therefore, sometimes it’s not enough just to read the instructions. Only a qualified doctor will be able to choose the appropriate drug, taking into account all the individual characteristics of the patient. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous for both the expectant mother and the baby.
Rules for the use of sprays
The peculiarity of all sprays is that the drug easily reaches the focus of infection directly, and the dosage is regulated by pressing the sprayer. Features of use are indicated in the instructions for each specific drug.
Consider the general requirements:
- To begin, rinse your mouth with warm water.
- At a time, you can make a maximum of three sprays, and for some drugs only one.
- When you press the sprayer, you do not need to inhale the drug, on the contrary, you need to hold your breath.
- For half an hour after using the spray, you can not drink and eat.
- During treatment, you can use only one type of spray.
Sprays for the treatment of stomatitis are very popular due to the convenient form of use. They act directly on the focus of infection.
Contraindications and possible side effects
There are some contraindications to the use of sprays, which you need to remember:
- pregnancy (first trimester);
- the age of children under 2 years old, and for older children it is important to carefully select a safe drug and its dosage;
- lactation period;
- individual intolerance to the components or the drug as a whole;
- diseases of the respiratory system (asthma, chronic bronchitis and many others).
In addition, each spray has its own individual contraindications, which are indicated in the leaflet instructions. At the first suspicion of stomatitis, it is important in the near future to see a doctor who will select the necessary treatment. If treatment is started on time, then it will be possible to cure the disease in the shortest possible time, to prevent the development of complications of stomatitis.
Prevention
Stomatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure. It is only necessary to observe some preventive measures:
- Maintain oral hygiene and visit the dentist on time, treat all diseases of the oral cavity.
- Balanced to eat, consume more vitamins, especially in winter and spring.
- Check to see if any foods cause stomatitis. If this is noticed, immediately remove these products from the diet.
- Avoid nerve stress and stress, which can also cause the development of stomatitis.
- In time to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Avoid injury to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity (bites, hard and hard foods).
Following these simple tips, you can easily prevent the development of stomatitis in advance. Remember that any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. When the first symptoms appear, immediately consult a specialist in order to start treatment in time and prevent the development of complications.