The corpus luteum of the ovary is called iron in the body of a woman, which produces the hormone progesterone. It is formed after the eggs ready for fertilization exit the follicles and disappears in the form of menstruation in the event that fertilization has not occurred.
When pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum persists for the first two trimesters, allowing the embryo to take root in the body of the uterus and preventing the formation of new eggs. If pathological changes occur in the corpus luteum, various gynecological diseases can be noted, the most dangerous of which is a cyst. Consider the danger of this disease, and whether pregnancy with a corpus luteum cyst is possible. According to medical statistics, she ranks first among gynecological diseases leading to infertility.
What is a corpus luteum cyst
The cyst most often occurs at the site of rupture of the follicle, which is responsible for the production of eggs. When an excessive amount of luteinized fluid and blood accumulates in it, a capsule is formed, which prevents the disappearance of the corpus luteum and leads to its growth. Normally, the length of the corpus luteum should not exceed 3 cm, if it is longer, there is a risk of rupture with hemorrhage in the ovary or abdominal cavity. Moreover, the larger the diameter of the formation, the stronger the hemorrhage will be. A cyst can occur at any age, but it is necessary provided that the menstrual cycle has already begun. The reasons for the formation of the corpus luteum cyst have not yet been elucidated, but doctors are inclined to believe that it forms when the circulation in the follicle is disturbed and a small amount of lymph-forming fluid enters it.
Symptoms of the corpus luteum cyst
As a rule, in the early stages of the disease does not reveal itself in any way or manifests itself in a delay in menstruation, their scarcity, or, conversely, abundance. Very rarely, drawing pains in the abdomen can occur.
If the cyst was not detected in a timely manner, this can lead to its complications: hemorrhage in the ovary or abdominal cavity, as already mentioned, and torsion of the legs of the cyst itself.
All these complications have symptoms such as acute cramping pains in the entire abdominal cavity, nausea, vomiting, lack of stools, increased gas, increased heart rate and weakness, cramps, cold sweat, fainting. If you do not provide medical assistance on time, a sick woman may die.
With an excess of the legs of the cyst or, much worse, an excess of the base of the ovary itself, necrotic changes can begin in them, which can provoke tissue death, general intoxication of the body and, as a result, blood poisoning.
Pregnancy with a corpus luteum cyst
As mentioned above, the corpus luteum during pregnancy plays a huge role: it releases progesterone, which is necessary for the normal development of the embryo in the first 2 trimesters, loosens the uterine epithelial cover for the introduction of a fertilized egg, prevents the formation of new follicles and the result of their work - menstruation. If changes are found, pregnancy with a corpus luteum cyst may spontaneously terminate.
This may be due to the fact that the yellow gland cannot secrete a sufficient amount of the progesterone hormone necessary for the development of the placenta. A cyst is diagnosed by ultrasound, and if it is detected, the doctor should observe the changes in the woman’s body for 3-4 months, since there is a chance that the tumor can disappear, on the basis of which, pregnancy with a corpus luteum cyst will not lead to sad results. If a favorable outcome is not expected, modern medications or mini-operations can come to the rescue, which will not cause any harm to the woman or her unborn child.
Thus, we can safely say that pregnancy with a corpus luteum cyst is possible, but only under the constant supervision of the attending physician, since the lack of control can lead to serious consequences.