Merging into the interiors, new trends dictate their own rules. And they apply not only to the appearance of the surrounding space, but also to its high-quality finish. At present, of particular importance in the design of premises, in particular residential, is given to perfectly even basic surfaces, such as walls, ceiling, corners. To achieve such effects, several methods are used. One of the most common is fiberglass. The use of this type of building material allows you to create a flat surface, while performing the role of a reinforcing coating. It is intended for interior decoration and can be used even in newly built buildings that have not yet shrunk. This is what affects the formation of numerous cracks, and the installation of fiberglass on the surface will almost completely eliminate their occurrence.
Fiberglass - what is this material?
Fiberglass is a modern finishing material that forms a completely environmentally friendly coating. Due to this quality, it can be used in rooms of any purpose: bedrooms, kitchens, children's rooms. It consists of fiberglass yarns and organic resins. Glass painting canvas is made by gluing fibers in a chaotic manner. The canvas turns out quite dense without a special pattern, pleasant to the touch. Thanks to such plexuses, this material is simply called a cobweb.
The thickness of the fiberglass is divided into classes, each of them corresponds to a certain density, which varies from 20 to 65 g / m 2 . Depending on the selected indicator, the weight of the web, resistance to mechanical loads, the strength of the coating and its reliability change.
Many people are mistaken when they think, comparing fiberglass and fiberglass, that this is exactly the same material. This is not true. The cobweb paint is putty and stained many times with high quality, while it is an excellent reinforcing material.
The benefits of fiberglass
The advantages of this finishing material are quite weighty:
- possesses anticorrosive, hypoallergenic properties;
- durable, practical and reliable;
- has a high level of fire resistance;
- levels the surface without additional work;
- resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage;
- tolerates high humidity and temperature extremes;
- easy to clean;
- not electrified;
- the material passes vapor well, therefore, prevents the formation of mold;
- environmentally friendly;
- well tolerates numerous paints;
- reasonable cost makes it affordable for different segments of the population.
disadvantages
As a rule, any type of finish has flaws. Fiberglass is no exception. What is this material that would not have some disadvantages? However, it is very important to properly weigh their relationship with the benefits. The main disadvantage of the canvas is small particles, which can cause a very serious wound. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to make cutting only with gloves. When working with fiberglass, it is very important to protect the respiratory and vision organs and wear special clothing. Such safety measures are necessary so that small particles do not get on the skin, as they can cause unpleasant itching.
Fiberglass: application and surface coating
Any surface, whether it be a ceiling or walls, needs to be finished, and gluing fiberglass can simplify this process, completely replacing the need to use starting putty. Particularly in need of such a surface finish, often prone to mechanical damage and cracking. This strength of this material is due to specific reinforcing properties. Most suitable fiberglass to the ceiling. It can be glued to any surface: concrete, drywall, plaster and others. At the same time, its appearance will be perfectly smooth and even. Also, fiberglass is used for painting, for this purpose any paintwork material is suitable. However, in order to correctly perform these works, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with a certain technology. It is as follows:
- Fiberglass sticky.
- Surface treatment with a primer.
- Putty application.
- Surface painting.
It is very important to choose the right glue and primer. The strength of the structure will depend on this. It is also important to maintain the desired time interval between gluing and painting.
Adhesive properties
Choosing glue for fiberglass, you will need to consider its appearance. This moment is very important, since the strength of fixation and the durability of the lining completely depend on it. As a rule, there are many brands of glue, for example, Wellton, Pufas, Bostik. Such compounds are made according to a special formula, contain only high-quality components that are completely safe for humans. They also form a film that prevents the formation of mold and mildew.
Fiberglass scope
- Used to create a waterproofing layer. Fiberglass spiderwebs are often used to process polymer paintings.
- Roofing. Some types serve as the basis for bituminous mastics.
- Drainage systems.
- Pipeline protection.
- They are part of high-quality finishing materials, such as wall panels, floor coverings, etc.
- Wall reinforcement. Glass painting canvas provides reliable protection against cracking, even from those that appear due to shrinkage of the house.
- Cost savings. Due to the strength of this material, you can significantly increase the time between repairs in the room.
Fiberglass sticking technology
There is a certain technology on how to glue fiberglass. Phased Description:
- Surface treatment with starting putty to smooth out rough drops.
- Grouting obvious defects and coating with a deeply penetrating primer.
- Application of glue to the surface, optimal layer thickness - 1 mm. To do this, you can use a spatula, brush or roller.
- It is necessary to start gluing fiberglass from the corner of the ceiling or walls. The joints are additionally smooth for a better grip.
- Subsequent canvases overlap with a slight overlap. This place is well pressed along the entire length and after that a cut is made immediately with a clerical knife .
- The cut off parts must be removed immediately and the ends of the web pressed firmly to the surface.
- After gluing the last strip, they must be primed. The adhesive for fiberglass is diluted sufficiently liquid so that it well permeates the entire surface.
- To withstand a certain time until completely dry.
- Putty with a finishing solution and smooth to perfect smoothness.
- Prime the entire surface.
- Proceed directly to the decoration.
When gluing fiberglass and until completely dry in the room, it is necessary to maintain the same temperature and eliminate drafts.
How to paint fiberglass?
The glued fiberglass on the ceiling or walls acts as the starting surface. It can be faced in various ways, however, the most common is staining. This process, unlike gluing, is quite complicated and laborious both physically and psychologically.
The first difficulty lies in the specific structure of the canvas. Since fiberglass is made by pressing fibers at high pressure, there is some distance between the threads. Therefore, the paint will not be uniformly deposited, and a large number of layers may need to be applied. And this, in turn, quite significantly increases paint consumption and, consequently, financial costs.
The second nuance is glass shavings. It can cause a lot of problems. During staining, these particles crumble, and if the body is not protected by clothing, then upon contact they will cause an unpleasant itch. It is worth noting that getting rid of it is quite difficult. It is better to immediately protect yourself by putting on a form specially designed for this at the beginning of work.
Weighing all the difficulties associated with staining, many ask a well-deserved question: “Why use fiberglass? What will it give, what are the benefits? ”However, the answer is clear. Surfaces with such a finish are quite durable and reliable, their service life is significantly increased in comparison with other types, which will save on frequent repairs.
Professional Tips
- Depending on the surface, there is a recommended fiberglass density. For example, canvases with the lowest rate are used for the ceiling.
- It is important to choose the right glue. Ordinary species do not guarantee proper fixation, while they can form defects: roughness, roughness, etc.
- When working at height with fiberglass, it is necessary to provide the most solid support. The ladder in this case will not work, as the hands should be completely free.
- The process of gluing the surface is carried out in strict compliance with the above technology.
- Finishing fiberglass with putty can significantly reduce paint consumption.
- Working with this material is quite painstaking, so it is very important not to deform the canvas during the installation process, as this will affect the overall appearance.
Summarizing
Fiberglass spider web is an indispensable thing during finishing work in rooms for various purposes. Its significance is quite large:
- Cloths qualitatively strengthen the surface of walls and ceilings from the formation of cracks, even in buildings that shrink.
- Leveling is possible without additional work related to plastering and puttying. And they, it is worth noting, are quite laborious, take a long period of time and, importantly, form a lot of dirt and dust.
- Fiberglass can act as an independent textured coating or be a reliable basis for applying finishing materials.