Interested in how to make a model of a submarine with your own hands? In this article you will find instructions describing each stage of construction in great detail. In addition, a list of necessary materials and tools that may be needed for work will be given here. This information will be useful to anyone who decided to do modeling or just wants to find out more information about the structure of submarines.
Buy a model in the store or do it yourself?
Decided to make a do-it-yourself radio-controlled submarine model? A similar exercise will take quite some time, and will also require the master of a vast reserve of patience. Perhaps it is easier to buy a finished toy in a special store? In them, and a guarantee for the goods is provided. For a person who does not like to do something on his own and is not used to counting money, such a decision will seem quite justified. However, not everyone has the opportunity to spend several thousand on a model, the cost of which is a couple of hundred, because for modeling submarines one of the most budgetary materials is usually used - wood.
In addition, do not forget that during the manufacturing process you will experience a sea of unforgettable impressions, especially if you are doing this process for the first time. To create a work of art from rough material is the destiny of real masters who can cope with absolutely any task. Well, if you decide to make a model of a submarine with your own hands as a gift to another person, you can be sure that the birthday person will remember this day for a long time and will keep your present with special care. Perhaps he will even become a family heirloom and will be passed down from generation to generation.
If your childhood was in the nineties of the last century, then you probably remember that there were quite a few toys in the post-Soviet space. For any child, a radio-controlled car seemed like a real treasure, since it was possible to find such goods on sale only in large cities. But practically everywhere do-it-yourself “Do-it-yourself” nuggets were sold, with the help of which it was possible to craft models of aircraft, cars, motorcycles, ships and so on. Just the same on the instructions of one such set we offer our readers make a model of a submarine.
List of required materials
Making a model of a submarine with your own hands is a rather long and painstaking process, which will require a huge reserve of patience and skill in handling classical instruments from the master. In addition, you will also need to stock up on some of the building materials that will make up the future model:
- plywood sheet with a thickness of 3 millimeters and dimensions of 210x55 millimeters;
- a rubber tourniquet with a length of at least 400 millimeters (can be bought at a pharmacy);
- 5 gram lead or a common weight for a fishing rod;
- tin from a can or other metal object;
- waterproof paint (acrylic, oil or nitroenamels).
If you want to add some element to your model that is not taken into account by our instructions, then you should include a few additional items in the list of materials in order not to be distracted in the process. By the way, all the necessary components that cannot be found at home are best purchased at a construction base (paint, plywood sheet, sheet metal), since product prices are much lower there than in a regular hardware store.
What tools will be needed to work?
To make a model of a submarine or ship with your own hands, you will have to use some tools without which it will not be possible to process the material correctly. By the way, it is strongly discouraged to use alternative options for those tools that cannot be found on the farm, as the quality of the future model may be affected. It’s best to lend the missing items from friends or buy them at the store. Here is a short list of the basic tools that may be needed in the process:
- manual or electric jigsaw - for working with wood and plywood;
- any waterproof glue - necessary for gluing wood;
- pliers - for extension of the can;
- brushes - indispensable for painting.
Of course, this list can be significantly expanded depending on the materials that you decide to use for the manufacture of submarines. For example, if you decide to attach a small radio-controlled engine to the model, you will need to use many connecting wires and insulation. Well, in the event that the master decides to make a 3D model of the submarine, then this will require even more different tools that will allow you to plan the base from a full piece of wood.
Creating drawings for a submarine
Despite the fact that the Akula submarine model, the instructions for creating which you will find in the following sections, does not differ in complex details, you should leave drawings on a piece of paper in advance so that you always have an image of the future model in front of your eyes. Remember that even the slightest error in the calculations can lead to the fact that the parts, in the end, do not fit together, and time will be wasted. The same applies to those cases if you decide to make a 3D model of a German submarine or any other submarine. A competent drawing is already half of the successful work.
By the way, it is recommended for a beginner to start with 2D models, since for their manufacture you do not need to have serious skills. It will be enough to transfer the drawing to a plywood sheet, and then carefully cut the workpiece with a jigsaw. If you have a printer, you can use the picture above. Just print the drawing on a piece of paper, and then carefully cut the base of the submarine with scissors and attach the resulting pattern to the plywood in order to circle it with a pencil. In this case, the bulk of the work will be practically completed.
Workpiece processing and work with small parts
We begin to make a model of a submarine with our own hands from wood. As soon as the workpiece is sawn according to the technology described in the previous section, it is necessary to carefully process the places of cuts, since they can be easily injured in case of careless handling. This can be done using medium-sized sandpaper. It should be especially good to smooth all edges, as well as remove burrs.
If we look at the drawing, it can be seen in the submarine model a few notches. They are made so that the master can then insert the steering blades into them, which are also cut out from a sheet of plywood and well processed with sandpaper. The steering wheel should be floated with the utmost care, so as to form part with a rounded front end. Thus, the submarine will look even more realistic.
Gluing the steering wheel is necessary using ordinary water-repellent glue. Be sure to follow the instructions on the packaging during this process! Remember that to connect two pieces of important compression strength and not duration. Suffice it to how to fix the detail in one place and well flatten them to each other. After that, the glue will do the rest of the work.
What to make a propeller shaft from?
Any submarine must have propellers that allow it to move across the sea. Even if you make another model of a submarine - "Stars", for example - then this element must be present on the submarine without fail. You can make it from an ordinary pharmacy tourniquet, and attach it with a pin, which has a needle in the form of a ring at the end. A thread is passed through this little ring for the future rubber motor, and a propeller is attached to the opposite end. The easiest way to do this is with glue.
As for the hole for the shaft, you can make it with the help of red-hot iron. For example, you can heat the same pin so that the hole is ideally sized for the motor. However, do not rush, because any sailor knows that the boat's running ability depends on the correct location of the propellers. As an alternative to fastening, you can use a conventional screwdriver or drill with a thin drill.
It may happen that after burning or drilling the stern of the submarine will become less durable than its nose. To prevent breakage, it is recommended to additionally wrap the structure with strong threads dipped in water-repellent glue. Do not worry that this will give the submarine an unnatural look, as the model will be covered with several layers of paint.
Painting works
We decided to make their own hands "pike" - a model of the submarine on the radio? Such a design will look pretty solid, but you are unlikely to be able to convey its aesthetic appearance if you do not paint the tree with the right paint. It is preferable to use acrylic paints for this purpose, since they dry quickly enough and repel water well. Although, if it is a 2D-model, and you have lying around a few tubes of oil paints, you can use them as well. The advantage of high-quality formulations is that they are quite durable, so you will not have every year to re-paint the submarine.
As for the color of the paint, its choice is strictly individual. If you decide to make a model that will show off a shelf with books, it will be sufficient to paint the boat in the classic black color, so that it was as close to a natural appearance. However, if you want to produce a model that will float on the water, it would be best to paint it in some bright color to the submarine at all times was in front of you. It will also be very useful to impregnate the structure before painting with hot drying oil to give it durability.
When using acrylic paints need to handle their entire surface, without leaving areas without paint. After polymerization, this composition becomes water-resistant, so you can feel free to lower your model into water. You can not be afraid that the plywood gets wet and swell, especially if you have to paint a well worked corner of the sandpaper.
Production engine screws
For the manufacture of their own hands a radio-controlled model of the submarine will need to use high-quality material for the screws, as this will depend on the driving characteristics of your submarine. As a material suitable conventional sheet metal, attached to the main part three small shaybochki before which may be further put a small glass bead, which will act as a bearing. Thus, you can not only reduce friction, but also greatly facilitate the rotation of the shaft.
If you are making a model of a submarine for some important events, or simply do not want to bother with the screw manufacturer, you can buy ready-made engine in a specialty store. However, it is best to do this in advance, so that later there will be no problems with fastening the purchased element to the finished structure. Such engines differ among themselves not only in power, but also in appearance. But you should not pay attention to the number of screws, since the driving characteristics depend mostly on their rotation speed.
Also, the submarine's driving performance is affected by the angle at which the engine screws are bent. A model with a well-fitted gesture will be immersed in water in a matter of seconds, and will also quickly develop maximum speed. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the manufacture of screws. But you should not bend the blades at too great an angle (40 ° will be more than enough). To find the optimal location of the screws, it is advisable to spend a few test runs, and see in which case the boat sinks to a depth quicker. You can use a stopwatch for this.
Installing ballast
The last step in the manufacture of a do-it-yourself radio-controlled model of a submarine is the installation of ballast. If you plan to place the submarine as a subject for the decoration of your home, you can skip this step, because the load is only needed in order to make the model more quickly submerged. It is necessary to install the ballast on a special keel beam, which can be found on the drawing that we left earlier. As for lead, it is best to use it in the form of a plate measuring 12x22 millimeters, but the thickness should not exceed 1 millimeter, otherwise the mass of the submarine will be too large for it to stay afloat.
Necessary to bend the strip in the form of brackets, to form a smooth letter "P", and then will only fix the ballast keel at the rail, which is about a gun submarine. Moving the sinker, it is possible to easily adjust the center of gravity of the submarine, causing the rise to the top of the stern or the bow of the submarine. Not to be mistaken with the location, it is recommended to carry out several test dives, securing the ballast using a conventional adhesive tape. Only after a successfully selected position can you use glue to fasten the lead tightly to the boat.
Built-in radio sensor
If you want to model submarine of wood can be managed by you from a distance, then it will need to build a special radio transmitter, which can be removed at any old toys or purchase specialty store. The latter option is best for those. who do not really understand the electronics device or do not want to delve into the wires. It will be enough just to attach the sensor to the left and right motor, and then to test the progress of the submarine on the water.
You can adjust the trajectory of the submarine using the intensity of rotation of the right and left engine. As a rule, there are two levers on the radio remote control, each of which is responsible for its own engine. If you slow down the right engine and accelerate the left, the submarine will turn right. Therefore, for convenience, you should swap the contacts on the control panel so as not to get confused in the process. If the joystick has been used from the old machine, then first we have to understand it a little bit to adjust the intensity of pressing a specific button at a certain rotational force of the engine.
Installation of decorative elements
We turn to the decorative stage of making a model of a submarine with our own hands from wood. If you want your submarine looked as realistic as possible, then it will have to attach a variety of small items that you can make yourself or buy in a toy store. In the first case, it is best to use ordinary wood as the material, since it has a relatively light weight and lends itself well to processing. However, be extremely careful during operation, since the smaller the part, the more difficult it is to manufacture. As for toys, they are usually made of plastic and are more durable than wood. However, buy only those items that really fit your model in appearance and size.
So what can be attached to a submarine to give it a beautiful appearance? If you decide to make a model of a nuclear submarine, you can buy a few stickers that will talk about the radioactive elements on board the submarine. Also, the submarine can be attached on the sides of several torpedoes, which speak of the submarine ready for battle. Well, if your model is still available and the deck for the fighters, you can buy some beautiful toy airplanes, and put them on the top. Of course, all of the above can be made with your own hands. For example, radiation icon will not be easy to paint with acrylic paint and torpedoes can be cut from the tree.
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Video and conclusion
As you can see, making a model of a submarine with your own hands is not such a difficult task as it seems at first glance. You should be patient and carefully study all possible options for the execution of a particular element, after which it will not be difficult to make your dream a reality. If you still have any questions about the progress of work or the information from our article seemed to you a little, we strongly recommend that you watch a short video in which the author shows in detail how to make the simplest model of a radio-controlled submarine from ordinary plastic bottles. For some masters, such an action will seem ridiculous, but this guy has a lot to learn. For example, you can use the same engine system, but already on a wooden submarine.
And what do you think about what else you can make a model of a radio-controlled submarine with your own hands? Perhaps you have any thoughts on this subject that you would like to express? Share them with readers. You may even be able to help some of the novice inventors make their own submarine based on your idea. Is it not nice to realize that you helped some stranger who is several thousand kilometers away from you?
We hope our article will help you make a model of a submarine with your own hands. For bonding, it is best to use a good water-repellent glue, since conventional formulations can lose their strength over time. However, if you do not want to immerse the submarine under the water, then everything is much easier. Let your imagination run wild and don't be afraid to experiment. Of course, the first time to make a perfect pattern is unlikely, however, should not give up. Over time, you become a true master of his craft, and will make the submarine, which has no equal.