Nowadays, there are many diseases that do not allow the body to function normally. There are aesthetic ailments in which a person feels constrained, for example, diseases associated with teeth. In this case, you should immediately contact your dentist. Often people complain about various pathologies. Many of us are concerned about the problems associated with the oral cavity, among which the wedge-shaped defects of the teeth occupy a leading position. In this article, we will describe in detail the causes and methods of treating pathology.
The disease is a V-shaped lesion of dental tissue from the outside. Most often, this disease affects middle-aged and elderly patients. Pathology can affect both one and many teeth. In any case, the wedge-shaped defects of the teeth cause discomfort in the patient, so you should carefully consider this problem.
Diagnosis of the disease includes two main methods: external manifestations (an enamel defect near the cervical region) and painful sensations with mechanical, chemical or temperature exposure.
For many years now, the best dentists have been discussing the causes of this ailment. There are three main considerations according to which a V-shaped defect appears. So, the first one is erosion - the so-called chemical theory. According to this opinion, it is believed that wedge-shaped tooth defects are formed as a result of excessive exposure to enamel of an aggressive acidic environment. That is, carbonated drinks, citrus juices are the root cause of the disease. Abrasion (mechanical theory) - the impact on the teeth of solid foreign bodies, resulting in this defect. A stiff brush can cause the formation of ailment. Last but not least, this is a physical-mechanical theory. Most gnathologists tend to think that wedge-shaped defects of the teeth are a consequence of impaired occlusion (malocclusion). The essence is simple: a load is applied to each tooth, which evenly spreads with the correct bite . In case of impaired occlusion, one of the teeth works more than the others. Due to the shock absorbing bending near the neck, cracking occurs. Subsequently, a wedge-shaped defect is formed.
The recesses on the surface of the teeth of a non-carious type are characterized by smooth walls. The disease in almost all cases proceeds painlessly. The reason for going to the dentist is most often an aesthetic problem.
How is a wedge-shaped defect treated? In the early stages, it is enough to identify and eliminate traumatic factors. Before starting treatment, an experienced dentist will immediately conduct a full analysis of occlusion. Let's take a closer look at the ways in which this disease is now being treated. Many doctors use a conservative method to fix the problem. It consists in the application of remineralizing therapy. Use special varnishes and ointments. Also used are toothpastes that lower sensitivity. If we talk about the advanced form of the disease, then treatment requires radical methods. Often resort to filling with glass ionomer cement. Install veneers that eliminate the cause of the disease and improve the aesthetic picture. The dentist can deliver ceramic-metal crowns.
Anyway, you need to undergo a comprehensive dental check at least twice a year. Thus, you will insure yourself against various pathologies. An experienced dentist will always detect a wedge-shaped tooth defect in the early stages. Smile more often and be healthy!