We will thoroughly understand what the Balashikha district includes. In continuation of the topic we touch on its history, striking sights, characteristics and features.
General information about Balashikha district
The urban district of Balashikha is a municipality consisting of 13 settlements, with a center in the city of Balashikha. Geographically located in the center of the Moscow region. The district was formed in 2005 instead of the abolished Balashikha district. In January 2015, a new change in its composition occurred - the city district Zheleznodorozhny was annexed to Balashikhinsky. United, they continued to be called the urban district of Balashikha.
Today, 462,731 people live in the district. For comparison: in 1970 there were 95,850 inhabitants, in 1979 - 35,957 people, in 1989 - 31,964 people, in 2002 - 187,988 people, in 2010 - 225,381 people.
The following settlements belong to the Balashikha district of the Moscow region:
- city of Balashikha;
- village of New Miletus;
- villages Dyatlovka, Pavlino, Black, Fenino, Poltevo, Purshevo, Sobolikha, Pestovo, Rusavkino-Romanovo, Fedurnovo, Rusavkino-Popovschino.
Since 2015, Ivan Ivanovich Zhirkov was elected the head of the district.
Important highways such as Schelkovskoye, Gorkovskoye (Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod), and Nosovikhinskoye highway pass through the city. A number of enterprises producing a wide variety of products operate in the district:
- confectionery;
- preserves and canned fish;
- cosmetics;
- furniture;
- window blocks;
- locks;
- fire-fighting equipment;
- ventilation equipment;
- concrete, asphalt mixes and so on.
Geography and nature of the district
The united Zheleznodorozhny-Balashikha district occupies a total area of 24,418 ha (244.18 km 2 ). Previously, the urban district was located on 21,859 ha. The administrative center of Balashikha is spread over 3,842 hectares.
The district is bordered by the following municipal units:
- In the north: Pushkin district, Korolev urban district.
- In the north-east: Schelkovo district.
- In the east: Noginsky district.
- In the south: Ramensky and Lyubertsy district.
- In the south-west: the urban district of Reutov, the districts of Novokosino and Kosino-Ukhtomsky.
- In the West (MKAD): Moscow.
- In the northwest: the urban district of Mytishchi.
Geographically Balashikha district is located on the Meshchera lowland. It is of glacial origin, a pebble-sand plain with sod-podzolic and sandy soils. The district can be safely called "green": all administrative formations are surrounded by forests - mixed, pine-broadleaf, spruce-broadleaf. The presence of manor parks is also characteristic, where there are a lot of introducers (uncharacteristic of the area plants introduced by humans) that have successfully taken root in a new place.
The main reservoir of the region is Pekhorka, the left tributary of the Moscow River. In its course, it forms many picturesque ponds. Gorenka falls into it, originating in Lake Mazurinsky. This river is connected to the reservoir of the Eastern Waterworks. The land is rich in lakes:
- Maryino.
- Yushino.
- Baboshkino.
- Mazurinsky.
- Bezmenovsky quarry and a number of small nameless ponds.
History of Balashikha district
Let's touch on the main milestones in the history of this Moscow region:
- 1939 - the workers' settlement of Balashikha becomes a district subordination to the city.
- 1941 - Balashikha becomes the district center of the former Reutovsky district, and the formation itself is renamed Balashikha.
- 1952 - Balashikha becomes a city of regional subordination, and the workers' settlement Zheleznodorozhny (formerly dacha Obdiralovka) becomes a city of regional subordination.
- 1963-1965 - The area has been abolished and restored again.
- 1970 - the city of Reutov was removed from the district.
- 2004 - Balashikha district officially became a city district.
- 2011 - the Balashikha administrative district was finally abolished.
- 2014 - the unification of Zheleznodorozhny and Balashikha with the preservation of the name of the latter.
County Attractions
The most iconic sights of Balashikha district:
- Razumovskikh Manor (Gorenki) with a landscape park, currently - the Red Rose sanatorium.
- The Golitsyn manor (Pehra-Yakovlevskoe), the rotunda church, built in 1786
- The estate of General Field Marshal Rumyantsev-Zadunaysky (Trinity-Kainarzhdi).
- Museum of Air Defense Forces.
- Museum of Local Lore in Balashikha.
Balashikha district near Moscow, as we have seen, is a dynamically developing and constantly growing administrative unit, comfortable with its green space, park areas for residents, and a tourist attractive place.