Completes the process of construction and repair of the interior decoration . This work is carried out when updating the interior, which has served the owners a sufficient amount of time. Of particular importance is the condition of the walls. In accordance with it, certain coatings are selected. Next, we will consider what decorative materials for interior walls can be.
Surface preparation
Before talking about what are the finishing materials for internal walls, you should choose the option of rough sheathing. There are only two of them: “dry” and “wet”. The first should include surface cladding using glass-magnesium or plasterboard sheets. Alternatively, you can also use such finishing materials for internal walls: MDF, plastic, wood panels and others. Plastering surfaces is a wet preparation method. Previously, the walls are cleaned from the previous coating.
Features of roughing
The “dry” method is used for clean and quick repairs. Its holding will not interfere with ordinary indoor life. Installation of panels or sheets is carried out on glue or on the frame. The latter may be metal or wood. The choice of profile depends on the condition of the surfaces and the requirements imposed on them (both aesthetic and functional).
If a frame installation method is used, then special material should be laid to protect against the penetration of rodents under the coating. In this case, it is preferable to purchase basalt cotton wool (instead of polystyrene, for example). With the help of this material, in addition, it is possible to increase thermal and noise insulation.
The "wet" method is characterized by great complexity. The surface preparation process is accompanied by the formation of dirt and dust. If this option of rough preparation is chosen, then all items must be removed from the premises.
The advantage of this method is to save the useful area of the room. When installing the frame part of the space is taken. Plastering the surface, in addition, will create monolithic smooth walls. Rodents or insects cannot be found in them.
Finishing materials for interior walls
Undoubtedly, the cladding is selected in accordance with the functional purpose of the room. In those rooms where family members spend most of the time, it is necessary to use environmentally friendly decoration materials. In this case, plastic, artificial-based wallpaper and coatings that can release toxic compounds under the influence of sunlight will not be suitable for internal walls. Next, we consider some of the most popular finishing materials for the interior walls of the house.
Wallpaper
These are perhaps the most common finishing materials for the interior walls of an apartment. The advantages of wallpaper are their relatively low cost and ease of installation. Time for pasting surfaces takes quite a bit. It is also important that the finish can be done completely independently. Wallpaper is perfect for well-heated rooms with a constant temperature and humidity level. They contain components that are safe for health. In accordance with the feedstock, there are several types of material:
- The cheapest are paper wallpapers. Such a coating is subject to mechanical damage. Its service life is short.
- Vinyl wallpapers are considered more durable. The outer (front) part has a special coating, which is more resistant to moisture and damage.
- Acrylic wallpapers are also resistant to external influences and humidity. Such a coating consists of a paper base and a special emulsion applied to it.
- Non-woven wallpaper is considered the most durable. Their outer surface is covered with foamed vinyl.
- Fiberglass-based wallpapers are classified as fireproof. They are highly resistant to damage and durability.
Tile
It is used in decoration quite often. Tiles belong to non-combustible coatings. It can be used in almost any room. Perfect material for the bathroom. The tile is resistant to temperature extremes. Subject to the installation technology, the coating will last quite a long time. To prevent the tile from undergoing mechanical damage, carefully lay the base before laying it. The undoubted advantage of the material is ease of installation. Facing can be done with your own hands.
Depending on the appearance and raw materials, the tile is divided into several types. Today, decorative materials for interior walls under the stone are popular. Among the range of tiles, you can choose a granite or marble cladding. However, it is worth remembering that the weight of the coating can be quite large.
Array Panels
They differ in environmental friendliness, durability, attractive appearance. However, it should be noted that wood panels are not suitable for any room. Most often, such cladding is used in hallways and offices. The panels are mounted on the frame. This makes it possible to additionally insulate the room. From the existing assortment, you can choose very original coatings that mimic valuable wood species. This cladding will look luxurious and stylish. When choosing wood panels, it should be borne in mind that the material does not tolerate moisture. In addition, such a lining requires careful care.
Pvc panels
The coating is quite unpretentious, resistant to moisture, temperature extremes. In the apartment panels are mounted in bathrooms, bathrooms, in the kitchen, in the corridor. Installation is carried out, as in the previous case, on the frame. Often used plastic finishing materials for interior walls in the country.
Decorative plaster
This material is excellent for decoration. Applying a decorative coating can be done by yourself. Decorative plaster is used in completely different purpose rooms, including with high humidity. Quite often, the coating is used in bathrooms, in the kitchen, in hallways. Decorative plaster requires careful preparation of the base. The surface of the wall should be perfectly smooth, without defects.
The liquid wallpaper
This is a very popular type of decoration. To work with liquid wallpaper does not need any special skills or knowledge. It is quite possible to apply a coating yourself. Among the shortcomings of the material, poor resistance to mechanical damage should be noted. However, at the same time it tolerates changes in humidity and temperature.
The range of liquid wallpaper is very wide. Manufacturers offer various colors and textures. Removing the coating from the wall is simple - with a spatula.
Private repair
Finishing materials for the interior walls of a wooden house can be almost any. For rooms in which humidity is increased, it is recommended to use plaster or plastic panels. In the first case, it is necessary to first build a shingle or reinforcing mesh. The solution is used on a sand-cement basis with the addition of various kinds of fillers. Alternatively, you can use moisture-proof drywall or glass-magnesium sheets - a new generation coating made using chloride and magnesium oxide, reinforced with fiberglass on both sides (this gives strength and flexibility).
Finishing materials for interior walls made of wood, such as lining or rail, are considered quite common. The laminate is distinguished by high strength and versatility. It can be laid not only on the floor, but also on the walls. Lining ("American", block house, euro lining) is excellent for surfaces made of logs. The cracks in the walls before the cladding are caulked with jute. Between the cover and the log, the remaining free space is filled with thermal insulation.
Combined Options
Very often, a combination of materials is used in the decoration. For example, drywall (plastered and plastered with a decorative composition) goes well with lining. Ceramic tiles and decorative plaster on the walls also look spectacular. Liquid obi can be combined with wood or plastic panels. To enhance the decorative effect, different laying options of one material are also used. For example, lining, as well as panels, can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. To make the appearance of the coating even more attractive will help a variety of compositions - paints, varnishes, impregnations.
Finally
The article considers only some of the most common ways to decorate a room. When choosing one or another option, several factors should be considered:
- The size of the budget.
- The complexity of installation.
- Subsequent coating care.
- Operational properties of the material.
It is also important that the cladding is in harmony with the entire interior and please the eye of the owners.