The specifics of filling doorways requires the observance of certain rules, as well as the presence of a number of skills. At the very least, a home foreman needs to master the techniques of working with a hand saw and power tools. About how to put interior doors and prevent mistakes, and will be discussed in this article.
It is important to observe the sequence of actions, taking into account those nuances that may arise already in the process of work. Otherwise, undesirable consequences cannot be avoided. In the worst case, functionality will be impaired, and at best, the whole charm of the design will be lost.
Production material
The modern market of interior doors has a rich assortment of a wide variety of designs. At the same time, quality and appearance are fully consistent with the proposed value. Accordingly, there are significant differences between cheap options and products, as they say, of the elite class.
In solving the problem of how to install interior sliding doors, as well as when choosing one or another option for your home, the first thing you should always pay attention to is the material of manufacture. Currently mainly used:
- Fibreboard - fiberboard.
- MDF is a finely divided fraction.
- Natural wood.
Doors from fiberboard - this is a budget solution. In this regard, this option contains certain disadvantages, which is fully justified by its price. The material is not able to provide protection against extraneous noise, absorbs moisture, as a result of which the box can lead in the very first off-season. For this reason, it is highly recommended not to make a box of fiberboard, since it can be deformed even under the influence of the weight of the door leaf.
Doors from MDF are quite popular today. They are made of medium density fiberboard. Unlike fiberboard, this is a more reliable material due to its increased density. Among its other positive qualities - it is not able to absorb moisture, withstands mechanical stress and is quite strong. With it, you can protect the room from unwanted and extraneous sounds, and the door will last for a long period of time. In addition, good quality is quite accessible to a wide audience.
How to put an interior door with your own hands from a natural array? Detailed instructions will be given a little later, but for now, let's pay attention to the fact that this is the best material for our purposes. Yes, such doors can be heavy, but at the same time in quality and reliability they are not inferior to materials of artificial origin, and sometimes even surpass them. In addition, these products are more attractive.
Do not forget that this is, above all, environmentally friendly raw materials. Durability, excellent sound insulation, rich decorative features - all these and many other qualities have natural wood. Oak, ash, exotic rosewood - this is not the whole list of species used for the production of interior doors.
Features of a complete set
Since the modern market has many options for interior doors, each owner of an apartment or a private house will be able to choose the best option for himself without any problems. Moreover, regardless of the existing standards of many manufacturers. For example, the width of swing doors made by domestic specialists usually starts from 600 mm in increments of 100 mm. At the same time, in other countries (let's take France as an example), this parameter is even larger - from 690 mm with the same pitch.
The question of how to install an interior door with one's own hands worries many, but it is more correct to ask: can this be done at all? And the answer, rather, is positive, because for this, in many construction or specialized stores, doors can be implemented in the maximum or minimum configuration. In the first case, we are talking about a ready-made unit, which is already completely ready for installation - that is, in addition to the canvas itself in the set, there is a door frame with hinges. All that the master needs to do is trim the sidewalls in height, align and fasten evenly. The minimum configuration, as you can understand, is just a door leaf. Box and cladding are purchased separately.
From the point of view of rationality, those masters who already have behind them the experience of installing interior doors can stay at the minimum configuration, which will significantly reduce costs. Otherwise, it’s better to buy a complete set, no matter how much it costs. As a result, you can save your nerves and time.
Door dimensions
On the issue of how to install interior wooden doors, an important point is the measurement of the opening. Many newcomers at this stage make mistakes, which subsequently turn into undesirable consequences. Moreover, it is necessary to measure after dismantling the old door so that there is access to the exposed wall. This is the only way to evaluate the whole situation.
The width of the door leaf usually takes into account the width of the box, which should fit freely in the opening. It is also important to understand how smooth the walls of this opening are. For example, the width is 890 mm, the optimal door size is 800 mm. A system with large dimensions cannot be installed, but with smaller ones it will not be fixed properly.
The standard for height in apartment buildings is stable and is 2 meters, starting from the floor. However, with regard to width, there may be some differences. Moreover, this parameter directly depends on the functionality of a room. That is, the width of the doors can be of such a range:
- 600-1200 mm - for the living room;
- not less than 600 mm - for the bathroom;
- not less than 700 mm - for the kitchen.
If the owner of the apartment, in the matter of how to install the box of the interior door with his own hands, wants to change its width at his discretion, he has the right to do this without appropriate permission. But at the same time, the strength and stability of the wall should not be compromised.
No preparation - no way
Directly installing the interior doors is not very complicated, however, it involves a responsible and important stage - preparation. First you need to measure the doorway. The dimensions of the box itself should be slightly smaller, otherwise you will have to expand the opening, which will only increase costs. This activity itself is very troublesome. Between the door frame and the wall, a gap of 10-40 mm is required, which will subsequently be filled with foam.
In some cases, the dimensions of the opening may exceed the parameters of the curly beam of the door frame. This nuance is easily solved - with the help of a special strap - an extension, which should be in the color of the whole structure. Therefore, the importance of preparation should not be ignored, since in this case it is necessary to choose a door frame with a longitudinal groove to facilitate installation of the assembly.
Door selection
Choose the canvas, as well as the accessories, for interior doors should be carefully and without haste. For starters, it’s worth going around several stores, but you don’t need to dwell on the first available option. When it comes to Internet resources, it is recommended that you carefully study the technical specifications of the door structures. The parameters of the canvas itself should ideally match the dimensions of the box. It is for this reason that pre-measurements of the opening are made.
Sometimes, during the search for the necessary option, very cheap doors can come across. However, acquiring them, you can inevitably encounter certain nuances - neither boxes, nor accessories are often included. That is, you should find out what exactly is included in the price before buying. But in any case, it’s better not to consider too cheap options.
Necessary tools
How to put an interior door. According to the instructions should have at hand all the necessary tools. And, perhaps, in addition to the canvas itself, you will have to buy something.
- The functionality of the door depends entirely on how smoothly it is initially set. This will help the construction level (bubble or laser). A plumb line is also useful.
- Installation of doors without fail includes installation of platbands (if necessary additional). Cutting slats is easiest to do with a hacksaw with small teeth. To make slices at the right angle will allow the miter box.
- You will also need a power tool - a drill with a set of drills for concrete and wood, a screwdriver.
- The selection of fittings is easiest to do with a cutter, but for lack of such, you can use a chisel and a hammer.
- Also, you can not do without the help of roulette and pencil.
In addition, mounting foam, a certain number of self-tapping screws, wooden wedges that will serve as spacers (the more of them, the better) are needed. At this stage, you must immediately decide how to install the interior doors in order to hide the fasteners from view.
Flush mounting is effective in many ways, and for this it is worth buying suspensions. The box itself can be fixed with anchors. Hats fasteners should be drowned in countersunk holes, then puttied and painted over.
The technology of mounting the interior door
Before proceeding directly to installation, it is necessary to dismantle the old structure. At this stage, it is worth taking the necessary measurements, as already mentioned. This will determine the actual dimensions of the doorway and avoid many errors. If there are any irregularities, they need to be aligned.
The operations themselves can be represented in the form of certain steps following each other:
- Installation of the box is the main part of the entire procedure for installing interior doors. Based on the type of construction, this stage can vary in degree of complexity.
- Installation of additional elements - in this case, to begin with, it’s worth not answering the question of how to install additional doors on the interior door, but is it necessary to do this? Typically, such parts are installed when necessary - the width of the frame is noticeably narrower than the doorway.
- Hanging the door leaf - when the box is installed in the opening, hinges are attached and the door itself is hung out.
- Installation of accessories - handles and a lock are being installed.
- Finishing manipulations - we are talking about masking fixtures and minor defects in order to hide unwanted views from the eyes.
Let us consider in more detail all of these points. And since we have already examined the stage of preliminary preparation, it is worth starting directly from the main one.
Simple box assembly process
Installation of the interior door includes many subtleties that directly affect how much the canvas can serve. We will try to understand many of the most important nuances "in the course of the work."
To start, the purchased box should be unpacked and inspected all the components. It can be supplied to the market in different ways - assembled or disassembled into individual components with mounting grooves. A construction with ready-made fasteners can only be assembled - usually these are elements sawn with a certain size. As a rule, there are three of them - a mock and loop stance, a lintel upper bar. In some designs, a nut is provided, then there is a fourth element.
The solution to the problem of how to install interior doors comes down to the following: plugs, including connecting pins, are removed from the ends of the racks. The edges of the vertical and horizontal elements are joined until the mounting holes coincide. Using a hammer, the connecting pins are clogged, after which the holes are closed with plugs. In order not to destroy the decorative coating, they are clogged through wooden lining.
More complicated procedure
If the door frame is sold in the form of blanks of curly lined timber, then the work will be more difficult, but at the same time feasible. In this case, in addition to the woodworking tool, you will need basic knowledge of carpentry. The box will be assembled in the following order.
To begin with, you should measure the sash, while the length is calculated so that between the inside of the box and the door leaf throughout the entire perimeter a certain clearance of 3 mm is maintained. If you need a sealing gum, then its dimensions should also be taken into account. It's not like putting a handle on an interior door, it's a little more complicated.
Further blanks are marked, after which they are sawn with a hacksaw with small teeth. Moreover, their connection can be carried out according to one of two schemes:
- At an angle of 45 °.
- At an angle of 90 °.
The first option is more relevant in terms of aesthetics, but also the most difficult. It is necessary to trim the slats at the right angle so that when they are joined there are no gaps. In addition, there is one caveat - when sawing a laminated material, small but visible chips remain.
For this reason, only a well-sharpened tool should be used. The second option is a direct docking, which is easiest to implement, but is not suitable for interiors decorated in a delicate and classic style. The elements of the box are connected by means of self-tapping screws, only previously it is worthwhile to drill holes for them, a little smaller diameter than the fasteners themselves.
If there is no experience in such works, then it is better to address the issue of how to put an interior door without a threshold. That is, to connect only three elements, which as a result resembles the letter "P". In this case, the edges of the upper lintel should be laid on the ends of the side racks. Each joint is fastened with two screws.
The shutter is placed in the finished frame, the gaps between the canvas and the door frame are measured. 3 mm should remain on three sides. Side racks with their lower parts will rest on the floor. Their length is calculated so that there is a small space (8-15 mm) between the canvas and the floor covering.
If you still need a threshold, then it will be the fourth detail of the entire door frame design. It is installed between the racks in the lower part and fixed with fasteners. Between the threshold and the canvas, the same familiar gap should remain - 3 mm.
How to put hinges on interior doors?
As a rule, the door is hung on two hinges, but the use of more is not forbidden - it all depends on how heavy it is. The fastening of these elements is done by stepping back a distance of 200-250 mm from above and below.
To start, the hinges should be fixed to the door leaf according to the following instructions:
- The loop should be attached to the selected place on the canvas and outline the contour (with a pencil or a sharp knife). According to experts, it is better to use a knife - the outlines will be more accurate, therefore, the gaps between the canvas and the box will be less.
- If the sash is not made of fiberboard, then from the outlined contour it is necessary to remove part of the material by the thickness of the loop.
- The loop is placed in a place prepared for it, and it should not protrude beyond the plane of the canvas. Fastens with self-tapping screws.
- After the box is assembled, the sash with fixed hinges is laid and the necessary gaps are set - 5-6 mm from the hinge side, 3 mm from the opposite side of the hinges, and also between the canvas and the ceiling. After setting the gaps, the sash is fixed with wedges so that they do not slip. Now you should set the canvas relative to the vertical and horizontal planes.
- Next, it is necessary to mark on the side racks the places where the mating parts of the loops will be attached. Here you should also make a notch inside the marked outline.
If both the door and the box are wooden, you need to make sure that the loop does not get into the knot.
Box mounting technology
Long before putting the platbands on the interior doors, the box is put in an aperture in the assembled state, but before that it is necessary to remove the fallen off plaster and cut off the protrusions. In the case when the surface of the wall of the opening crumbles, it is necessary to carry out the treatment with a deep penetration primer with an astringent effect. In the presence of large holes, they are sealed with plaster.
Installation of the box is done without the sash, because it must be oriented strictly vertically, and with a door leaf it is difficult to do. In this case, it is necessary to use not only the construction level, but also the plumb line, since the latter does not have an error.
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After the exact location of the box relative to the opening is determined, it can be fixed. This is done using mounting wedges. At first, they are placed on both sides of the upper bridge (lintel), and then above the racks. At the same time, you should check the verticality of the side racks relative to two planes - there should not be a slope forward or backward.
After that, you can install the wedges below, and then in increments of 500-600 mm. Along with this, you need to continue to monitor the accuracy of the door frame. In the middle, fix the additional cross bar. Here it is important to conduct another check for the presence of curvature of structural elements in some places. If necessary, make adjustments, but if everything is normal, you can proceed to fasten the door frame.
Methods of fixing the door frame
There are two main ways to put interior doors:
With an open technique, the door frame is fixed with anchors - that is, it is fastened right through to the wall. The closed method involves the use of mounting plates. In the first case, due to the self-tapping screws on the rack plane, the whole appearance spoils, however, this fastening is the most reliable.
On the inside of the box you need to drill through holes in increments of 500-600 mm with countersunk holes. In the walls of the doorway before trying on the box, holes for fasteners are also drilled. Anchors need to be screwed in such a way that their hats are just hidden in that very sample. This is followed by a control check using a level, after which the gap between the wall and the frame is filled with foam.
With a closed installation method, a metal strip is pre-screwed to the wrong side of the frame. The box is inserted into the doorway, wedged with wooden wedges, the suspension petals are bent onto the wall and fixed with screws with plastic dowels.
The need for good
If everything is clear with accessories for interior doors - you just can not do without it, then the need for additional arises in certain circumstances. Sometimes during installation of the door frame into a rather wide opening, the frame is not able to completely cover the wall. In this case, when the width of the box is clearly not enough, special trims, or extensions, are used. These elements are mounted in the grooves of the door frame, previously lubricating the lock with glue.
However, there is not always a special groove in the door frame, then the slats are fixed through countersunk holes using self-tapping screws. The optimal step distance in this case should be at least 600 mm.
The final stage
How to put a lock on the interior door? At the final stage of installation, the fittings are just being installed - handles, locks, including cashing. To install the lock, use the crown, drill a through hole with it. After this, use a nozzle with a smaller diameter to make a recess in the end of the sash.
Then you need to remove about 1 mm of material for decorative lining. It remains to install the lock from the end and fix it with a plate. The reciprocal part is fixed on the doorframe strictly opposite the falve tongue. At the same time, the distance from the floor to the mounted lock and handle should be 900 mm.
Now you can start installing platbands around the entire perimeter of the opening. As a rule, they come complete with a door. Their size should be adjusted, and fixation is carried out with nails. For lighter panels it is more rational to use glue. Also at this stage, it is worth removing the excess mounting foam and completely close it from sunlight.