For many people, a home is a place where you can relax from the eternal bustle, from problems at work. To make it such, many make expensive repairs, buy expensive furniture. A significant role in creating a cozy corner is played by floor coverings.
If you are doing repairs, or the apartment is new, then you must have thought about how to lay the floors on the concrete floor. But more on that later. In the meantime, there is only a concrete base and many questions.
We make a wooden floor
Suppose you decide that the most ideal in your case would be a wooden floor. The installation process should be approached with all seriousness. This is difficult, although at first glance it seems to be simple. Let's see how to lay floors on a concrete floor in a private house.
Logging
How is repair done in this case? Before laying the floors on the concrete floor and starting to lay the wood, you need to treat the wood with an antiseptic. It can be easily obtained for sale. Yes, by the way, it is advisable to carry out the treatment twice with a break of 6 hours. Then you need to let the tree dry well. You can leave blanks for two days.
But that's not all. To ensure that your future floor is not exposed to lethal effects of moisture, you need to provide vapor barrier. There is the easiest and cheapest way to do this. It’s just that you need to cover the entire concrete coating with a film of polymer materials. The film should be laid in stripes so that the edges wrap slightly against the walls, and the stripes can overlap. Then the seams between the strips must be sealed with tape. The result is a monolithic surface.
Floor laying
Now let's talk about how to lay floors on a concrete floor, and move on to laying the log. The latter can be made from wood of inexpensive conifers. Pine, fir or spruce is perfect for these purposes. The bars should be 75 by 50 mm or 100 by 50 mm. The length of the bars should be equal to the length of the room. If you could not find a suitable bar, then you can connect the shorter bars together. To do this, you can use the root spike method. For greater effect, you can coat the seam with glue.
The wooden bars are mounted so that the wider side is the height of our log. It is necessary to observe a step between the elements of 0.5 m. But you need to know that the thinner the floorboard is, the less you need to take a step between the mounted lags. There is one more basic rule in this business. It is necessary that the extreme elements are not installed directly to the wall. We need to leave a gap between the wall and our lag.
Even if the concrete floor is perfectly even, the wood will still “play” due to the difference in height. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to install the bars near the walls strictly according to the level, while they should be opposite each other. Then you need to stretch the cord between them and at this level, expose and mount the remaining lags. So the whole structure will be in one plane.
Warming
The wooden floor will be warm on its own, but you can still additionally insulate it. So it will be more comfortable to live in the house, and on the floor you can walk without socks and slippers, even in severe frosts. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, expanded polystyrene will act as a heater. You can take something else, depending on which of the materials is more accessible.
Next, the selected and acquired material must be laid out between the lags. Naturally, you need to choose a heater that does not burn.
How to lay floors on a concrete floor from a grooved board?
Why exactly this board? She is reliable and beautiful. Before laying, you need to make sure that all the prepared material is completely dry. If this is not so, and you have already laid the floors, then all the work can be done in vain. Therefore, it is worthwhile to verify this in advance.
Operating procedure
The first board is laid directly against the wall perpendicular to the side of the lag direction. You need to insert pegs between the board and the wall, which will allow you to get an even gap for technological purposes. Next, you need to make technological holes for screws. If the board is located against the wall - then from above, if from the wall - then into the groove. Then it is fixed on the lags with the help of screws.
Next, after you have adjusted the next board in length, you need to insert a spike into the groove of the past. Then it should be using a clamp to connect them to each other as tightly as possible. On the last board, you again need to make holes for the screws and fix it.
Next, the clamp is removed, the next part is laid, and the whole algorithm is repeated. When the turn reaches the very last, you need to adjust it in length so that the width matches the width between the wall and the penultimate batten. Also, do not forget about the gap of 15 mm.
What do we have to do in the next step? After performing all of the above manipulations, you should insert the last board with a spike into the technological groove of the previous board. In this case, you need to press the elements very tightly to each other. This can be done with wedges. Next - again the holes and the process of fixing the board. This is followed by decorative processing, puttying, grinding.
How to lay linoleum on a concrete floor?
Linoleum is one of the most budgetary types of modern flooring. It is practical and easy to care for. This polymer material is quite warm and durable. However, do not expose it to chemical materials.
Linoleum is very clean. It can be easily washed from any dirt. Let's see how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor with your own hands. Moreover, this process is unusually simple, unlike laying a laminate, and any man will cope with it.
Preparatory work
First, you need to prepare. You need to measure all the rooms where it is supposed to lay the flooring, then draw a plan of the apartment, where there will be doorways and pipes that go to the floor. You need to know the dimensions of all rooms, the total area, the distance to communications, the dimensions of door openings. Then you can go to the store for material.
To make it more convenient, before you lay linoleum on a concrete floor yourself, you need to free the room. If possible, all furniture and other things that may interfere with work should be removed.
Floor preparation
Next, you need to prepare a concrete floor. Make sure that the surface is as flat as possible. The material is quite soft, so all the bumps soon after installation will be clearly felt. You need to perfectly clean the surface.
There is even a special insulated linoleum. It allows not to use additional heat-insulating materials. But there is no escape from the waterproofing layer. It must be put. Before laying linoleum, an ordinary roofing material is laid under it as a waterproofing.
Many people ask how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor with a substrate. Very simple, you just need to lay a special substrate under the material. You can buy it in the same place as linoleum. You can even lay new linoleum on the old.
We prepare the material
Once everything you need has arrived at your home, you can start rolling out the rolls. It is necessary that the material lay in a fully expanded state for about two days. So he can take his shape and size. All pieces must be laid out where it is planned to lay it.
We also need glue, a jigsaw, a screwdriver and a puncher, cold welding or double-sided tape. You also need to use a sharp knife and spatulas.
Styling technology
When the material has recovered a sufficient amount of time and took shape, you can cut off excess pieces. Between the wall and the coating, leave a gap of a centimeter in size. This makes it possible to avoid waves.
Next, one edge must be rolled up. Sometimes people think about how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor, and do not realize that it can be glued. Professionals do just that. Therefore, then you need to apply glue to the floor with a spatula. After that, it is necessary to lay down the part that we rolled up and smooth.
The second piece must be put on the first lap and with a knife cut two layers. Further, everything is glued with glue. And the material that is along the walls can not be glued. It will hold securely through skirting boards.
You can apply the technology of soldering pieces of linoleum, but this requires special equipment, which in the case of independent work is impossible.
So, we learned how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor. It turned out to be not at all difficult, and everyone could do it.