Menstruation pain
Menstruation is a natural process that takes place in the body of every woman necessary for the removal of unnecessary residues. It is for this reason that the uterus is intensively contracting during menstruation. Explain why stomach ache during menstruation can be as follows:
- non-standard location of the uterus, in which it puts pressure on the nerve centers,
- the presence of particularly sensitive pain receptors in the abdominal cavity, which leads to a painful reaction to any contraction.
But anatomical reasons are not the only explanation.
The appearance of pain during menstruation is also explained by the hormonal imbalance observed between prostaglandins and progesterone, in the case when the latter becomes larger. It is prostaglandins that are the main culprits of unpleasant pain during menstruation. Therefore, the answer to the question “Why does the stomach hurt during menstruation?” Can be considered an excess of prostaglandins, which are formed in the uterine tissue and are responsible for the intensity of its contraction.
When severe pain occurs during menstruation , attention should be paid to the method of contraception used, since with IUD (intrauterine contraception) leads to an increase in prostaglandin production.
When observing symptoms such as insomnia, pain and weight loss, you should consult an endocrinologist, as the active work of the thyroid gland, which controls the production of hormones, may be to blame for everything.
Among other explanations of the fact “why the stomach hurts during menstruation”, one can also single out the underdeveloped state of the uterus, the presence of inflammation in the genitals, various diseases, etc. In many women, soreness during menstruation stops after the birth of the baby. Pain can also occur with infertility.
Algodismenorea
If you want to find out “Why does my stomach hurt during menstruation?”, Contact a gynecologist-endocrinologist, who will have to prescribe a number of tests and procedures to find out the cause. If the doctor rules out the presence of diseases that can explain the occurrence of pain, then most likely a diagnosis of algodismenorrhea or simply “painful periods” will be made. In this case, in addition to painful sensations in the lower abdomen, headaches, fainting, vomiting, etc. can also appear.
Do not neglect contacting a specialist if:
- pain during menstruation is longer than usual,
- there is a sharp increase in pain,
- bleeding becomes too strong,
- symptoms of the inflammatory process appear: chills, fever, etc.,
- the characteristic symptoms of infectious diseases of the reproductive system are manifested: abnormal discharge, itching, etc.
Endometriosis
In women's forums, the theme "why does my stomach ache before menstruation?" Is very common. As already mentioned, such pain can be signs of problems associated with the reproductive ability of the body. In the presence of premenstrual pain in the pelvic area, it is worth thinking about enometriosis.
Endometriosis refers to pathological processes, which are characterized by the ingress of endometrial particles (uterine layer) into places unusual for it (ovaries, peritoneum, bladder and others) and its subsequent proliferation. In this case, the resulting tumors continue to act like the endometrium.
As you can see, the question “Why does my stomach ache before menses?” Should not be left unresolved. In half the cases, the occurrence of endometriosis is associated with thyroid disease. Among other reasons, there are:
- genetic predisposition
- change in the ratio and amount of hormones produced,
- the consequences of surgical intervention,
- disruption of the neuroendocrine system.
Do not console yourself with the thought that pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation is normal and natural. Very often, such cases require treatment. Therefore, if there are appropriate symptoms, be sure to go through a specialist examination.