To correct the bite, braces are increasingly used. The clinics offer different systems that differ in characteristics and cost. Among the great variety there are incognito braces. Although they appeared not so long ago, they have already become leaders. Their device and advantages are described in the article.
Features
Incognito braces began to be called so because of their invisibility. Construction details are fixed from the lingual (lingual) side. Thanks to this feature, treatment is carried out imperceptibly for others. Also, the products have other features:
- All details of the Incognito bracket system are created individually, due to which the anatomical nuances of the jaw structure are taken into account.
- Each bracket has a base that follows the shape of the crown on the lingual side.
- For the manufacture of an alloy based on gold. Compared with other orthodontic constructions, the material has increased strength and high shock absorbing properties, which reduces the risk of breakage of the brackets.
- The arch is created taking into account the position of the dentition, therefore, provides an uneven point load on the problem parts.
Judging by the reviews, incognito lingual braces are effective and safe. The main thing is that they should be installed by a specialist, and after that, quality care will be provided.
When are they used?
Incognito braces are used for:
- correction of deep bite;
- irregularities of the dentition - bends, twists, tooth displacement;
- the need to obtain a positive effect and comfort;
- desire to perform invisible correction.
Although the products are designed for these cases, you still need to consult a dentist. If he approves of the use of devices, then they can be safely applied for qualitative correction.
Benefits
Incognito braces have the following advantages:
- Due to the low height of the platform and the smooth edges of all parts, the feeling of discomfort and the risk of soft tissue injuries are reduced.
- The small area of the systems reduces the recovery period. Compared to other systems, addiction takes several days. In difficult cases, adaptation lasts about 14 days.
- The bracket platform is designed so that when peeling off, it is perfectly installed in its place.
- Excellent effectiveness during the correction of complex pathologies.
- There are many indications, including the incorrect position of some teeth in relation to the entire row with a narrow and wide jaw arch.
- Using this system, the effect can be predicted accurately.
- Gold alloy cannot irritate the mucosa, therefore it is safe for the body and does not lead to allergies.
Thanks to the list of benefits of incognito braces, many patients choose. But it’s better to consult a specialist.
disadvantages
Constructions of this type have disadvantages:
- Wearing products becomes a cause of diction disturbance: hissing sounds are difficult to pronounce. Usually a person gets used to the product, diction is restored within 5-10 days. But sometimes diction is incorrect during the entire treatment.
- Locks rub or injure the tongue, especially during recovery. To avoid this, it is advisable to apply a special protective wax to the parts of the system.
- The complexity of hygiene, since the lingual part is difficult to see and access to it is difficult.
- Long procedure of primary fixation. It usually takes about 2 hours.
- High price because gold alloy is used.
Contraindications
Incognito lingual braces are effective, but not everyone can install them. Constructions cannot be used when:
- excessively narrow jaw arch;
- advanced form of periodontal tissue disease;
- abnormal crowding of crowns of 3 degrees;
- pathologies of the nervous system and mental disorders;
- low height of the crowns of the anterior section;
- children under 12 years old.
The device and principle of operation
The incognito lingual braces differ in technology and design from similar orthodontic structures. The manufacture of systems is carried out using high-precision computer equipment that can calculate each stage of treatment. This device forms a low plane of the platform, which repeats every bend of the tooth crown. The base of the platform is coated with an abrasive that increases adhesion to the tooth surface.
This technology reduces the amount of glue used. What is the principle of incognito braces? To fix the arc on the bracket there is a small lock with latches and a vertical smooth groove. Due to the shape of the groove during wear, the friction of the arc on the structural part is reduced, which increases the effectiveness of the treatment.
The arc is created by the robot. Compared to other systems, it does not have a direct form. Thanks to a special program, it is immediately formed for problem areas. This feature causes the difference in the principle of the impact of the device compared to other systems. Correction is due to constant point pressure only on abnormal areas. Therefore, you can fix locks only on those crowns that require straightening.
Features of manufacturing and installation
Incognito braces in Moscow and other cities can be ordered at dental clinics. Treatment with these constructs is no different from other systems. It begins with the preparation, during which the dentist performs the rehabilitation of the oral cavity.
Even at this stage, the collection of material is carried out: imprints of the jaws are taken, an X-ray and computer study based on 3D diagnostics is carried out.
Fabrication of construction
According to the data obtained, the production of braces is performed. This work is carried out in a special laboratory. There, the processing of the obtained impressions with 3D scanning is performed. Then the information is transferred to a simulation program, where the treatment scheme and the shape of the arc for correction are selected. Then an arc and each bracket are created using special equipment by injection molding.
The finished product is collected on a plaster working jaw, after which fitting is performed. At this stage, a silicone tray can be created, which is needed for indirect installation of the structure. Capa is considered an auxiliary device that holds the correct position of all parts of the system.
Tooth attachment
Typically, installation takes 1.5 hours and is based on the following instructions:
- The dentist polishes the crown and treats it with a phosphoric acid preparation. It is needed to loosen the surface of the enamel and increase adhesion to the base of the bracket. 15 seconds after this, the product is washed off, and the crown is dried.
- Apply glue to the base of the bracket and fix it by pressing it to the crown. The light-curing lamp will accelerate the hardening of the adhesive composition. This fixes each bracket.
With an indirect installation method, the brackets are pre-fixed on an individual tray. Then they put it on the dentition. After 70 minutes, the mouthpiece is removed, and the braces should remain on the teeth. Usually locks are fixed on 6, 7 and 8 teeth. Then the excess glue is removed and the crown is polished. As you can see from the photo, incognito braces are invisible to others, so the correction will be comfortable.
Treatment period
The treatment period usually differs from standard design socks. Usually, pathologies that can be eliminated by classical systems in 1 year are eliminated with the help of Incognito in six months.
If the pathologies are minor, then 4 months may be enough. The effect in any case is visible after 3 weeks. Given the reviews, Incognito braces are convenient, therefore, during the entire correction a person does not feel discomfort.
Care
Since the products are located in the lingual part, the requirements for care are increased. To maintain the health of teeth and gums, you must adhere to simple rules:
- Toothbrushing is performed using the tools that are needed to penetrate into all places of a complex product. To do this, you need a single-beam brush, an irrigator, dental brushes. It is imperative to use dental floss, which cleans orthodontic appliances.
- It is important to go to the dentist regularly. When wearing systems, you need to visit a specialist according to the appointed schedule. This reduces the likelihood of dental ailments, allows them to identify and cure.
- For cleansing, it is advisable to use dental rinses with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
Prices
Bite correction with these systems is an expensive treatment option. The minimum price of the service is 100 thousand rubles. In some clinics, the cost can reach 300 thousand rubles. The price for the system itself is 40-70 thousand rubles. But you also need to consider the installation, the cost of which is usually higher than the price of the structure itself.
Other alignment methods
In addition to braces, the following teeth alignment tools are used:
- Records. They have a plastic base. Products include active and passive locking parts. Records have a limited scope of use. This is due to the fact that teeth do not move with them, but only are held in one position. The plates are removed by eating and brushing your teeth. Wear them for 3-15 months.
- Capa. Gadgets are made of polymer material, so they are almost invisible on the teeth. They are prescribed for adults and children. Usually products are created individually. The orthodontist makes an impression on the basis of which the plaster model is performed. The average wear period is 1 year.
- Trainer It includes elastic silicone. Trainers are usually used during sleep, as well as during the day, after lunch. Correction with these products occurs from six months to several years.
Although these braces are expensive, they provide an effective result. If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, then the alignment procedure will be successful.