In ancient times, ceiling beams were considered only as a component of the ceilings that supported the upper part of the house. Therefore, special attention was not given to the beauty of the crossbars. In the modern interior, the ceiling with beams is a decorative element. Ceilings are purposefully placed where they are, in general, not needed. This decor is used with pleasure in private homes and multi-storey buildings.
Beam application
More recently, the role of ceilings was quite obvious. Beams were just a structure that served certain purposes. They supported the roof and were attic ceilings. Over time, people began to engage in their decoration. The owners sought to hide them from prying eyes.
But after a while, the designers came to the conclusion that the ceiling with beams gives a special flavor to the room. So the crossbars under the roof again returned to fashion. But now they serve as an element of decor.
Where is the ceiling with beams appropriate? Designers claim that such decor will decorate any room. He will add beauty to the kitchen, will organically look in the bedroom and guest room. Even in the hallway it does not seem redundant. The number and weight of beams is determined only by the size of the room.
At the same time, the crossbars can perform other functions, except for decorative ones. In the kitchen, they can become the basis for holders of glasses and various utensils. And in the living room they can be decorated with flowers and dried herbs, depending on the time of year. By the way, with their help it is easy to make zoning of rooms.
What styles can decorate beams
Again, there are no strict rules for such a decor. The design of the ceiling with beams can harmoniously fit into any style of the room.
Experts say:
- Beams are able to give a unique zest to a classic style or trendy hi-tech.
- Most often they are used in interiors with ethnic bias. Folk motifs look more realistic with beamed ceilings. The main thing is to decorate them correctly.
- If you want luxury, then beams are decorated with frescoes, carvings, lambrequins, ornaments. From above they are covered with silver or paints of delicate shades.
- In a strict classical style, beams must be made smooth, dark or light (but plain), varnished.
- In a modern interior bright coverings are allowed - pink, red, blue.
- In the loft (attic) and high-tech styles, metal beams are used. It is possible to use other materials, but with one condition - they are covered with paints that simulate metal. The first satellite of such beams is a brick masonry. A similar composition is aimed at imitating industrial premises. She turns modest rooms into luxury suites.
- Loft elements are usually used in country houses, but in a city apartment they will also look good (in any case, original). The recipe is simple. You need to put a couple of beams over a small brickwork, add shine to the glass, metal, decorate with bulbs without shades, with deliberately exposed wires, and the loft-style room is ready.
- The rustic interior is decorated with dark, rough, textured beams. They will give the room an atmosphere of antiquity. And it would be better to leave them as they are, not to paint, not to cover with drawings (only treat them with special means from parasites). The contrast of aged wood and modern design will provide color to the interior.
Varieties of ceiling beams
Beautiful decor can be made from a variety of materials.
Beams under the ceiling can be:
- Wooden. Classics of the genre. Wooden beams play a leading role in rustic and eco styles. Traditionally, they are made (from oak, ash, pine) as a solid array or with an internal cavity. Designers love to use hollow beams. After all, it’s convenient to hide internal communications in them.
- Metal. Such beams are more durable. But at the same time they are more severe. Therefore, they should be installed by specialists with equipment. If you save on materials or neglect the installation, then troubles can happen.
- Polyurethane These beams are most suitable for a modest budget. They can be mounted independently, and not be afraid of big problems. They are hollow and light.
There are different ways to install fake beams:
- For small planks, use liquid nails.
- For medium - create a wooden or aluminum crate. For fasteners take self-tapping screws.
- If the beams are massive, then wooden blocks are installed on the ceiling. Structural elements are glued on them. Additionally, they are fixed with long screws.
Now consider how you can arrange the beams on the ceiling in the interior. The photos in the article will allow you to get acquainted with the great ideas of specialists. Perhaps some of them will prompt you to unique solutions, from the implementation of which your interior will be completely transformed.
Longitudinal placement
The easiest way. The result looks elegant and attractive. The number, length, distance between the beams is calculated based on the shape of the ceiling and the arrangement of furniture.
Particular attention should be paid to the places of future fixtures. They can be located directly on the beams or between them. If the fixtures are mounted on the crossbars, then we must take into account how far they fall down. With low ceilings, this can be ugly and uncomfortable.
Cross placement
In this embodiment, the beams on the ceiling in the interior can (and even should) be of different sizes. Due to this, a design will be obtained, inside of which there will be a composition of geometric shapes. And the beams will create the impression that they are intertwined or pierce each other.
Construction imitation
This option is suitable for those who are interested in the unusual and spectacular finish of the ceiling with beams. But you should know that the installation and perception of the finished design is quite complicated. Therefore, this method is only good for high ceilings.
It is better to perform it according to ready-made architectural drawings and diagrams in order to recreate a complete and good copy of the supporting structure. Colors are natural. Deaf painting, if metal beams. For wooden, it is better to use transparent protective tones.
High density
The spans for this method should be wide enough so that in the end the design does not create an impression of piling up. The ceiling with beams with increased density looks unusual, but at the same time aesthetically and modernly.
This method is used when the house intends to create styles: loft, minimalism or eco-design. They suggest the presence of high-tech materials, ascetic furniture and a large number of glass surfaces.
Framing openings
There are many ways to hem the ceiling with beams. The frame of the openings looks quite impressive and beautiful. This technique is used to create traditional and classic styles. From the result there is no feeling of obsession, clutter and low ceilings.
In some cases, one beam will be quite enough. It can be placed at the opening of the opening or around the perimeter. Brutal beams look bright and unsurpassed, complementing the elegant interior. Perhaps this will slightly increase the design of the room. But, oddly enough, this combination provides the interior with comfort.
Conclusion
Nowadays, people more and more like naturalness and naturalness, so the use of ceiling beams is now so relevant. Stability, stability, indestructibility of the hearth - these are the sensations that such a design will give.
Specialists will help to fit ceiling structures into any interior - from a country mansion to a small city apartment. Structural schemes can easily be changed and customized for individual projects. Therefore, you can make yourself any entourage with which it will be easy and interesting to live.