PVC plastic panels are a beautiful, high-quality and cheap finishing material made from polyvinyl chloride. They are used for walls and ceilings. The standard dimensions of PVC panels imply a width of 24 cm, a length of 2.7–3 m. Thanks to a wide selection of decorative plastic products and their connecting elements, anyone can independently realize various design ideas. PVC panels serve as an alternative to such building materials: porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles, artificial stone. Choosing them, you should know what varieties of this finishing coating exist.
Varieties of PVC panels for their intended purpose
By purpose, PVC panels are divided into two categories:
Wall plastic lamellas are durable, have a significant difference in weight compared to ceiling products. These models are not interchangeable, as between them there is a difference in size and degree of strength. Use them best for the intended purpose. PVC wall panels sizes are as follows: length from 2.5 to 6 m, width 25-30 cm, thickness 6-10 mm.
Ceiling PVC panels can be matte, glossy or varnished. These plastic products are not subjected to mechanical stress during operation, so they are thin and not very durable. Dimensions of PVC panels for the ceiling: length from 6 to 10 m, width 25-30 cm, thickness 4-5 mm.
When using plastic products as a finishing material, there is no need for preliminary preparation of walls or ceilings (leveling, removal of old wallpaper, paint, plaster). To install the panels do not require special tools and skills. In addition, the products provide sound and heat insulation, mask electric cables. Panels do not need special care. They can be wiped with a detergent or a damp cloth. Damaged products are easily and easily replaced.
Types of panels according to the method of connection
According to the type of connection, they are divided into:
- seamless
- embossed;
- panels with rust (chamfer).
Seamless plastic panels are most often used for decorating ceilings. They are installed groove in the groove. With their proper installation, the surface comes out flat, smooth, with an almost imperceptible docking seam. The following factors affect the quality of the connection: properties of the plastic, compliance with storage rules, violation of which leads to deformation of the panels. Therefore, be careful when choosing a material.
The most common are rectangular relief models, which when laying resemble the surface finish of the lining. These panels are more expensive, have the highest degree of rigidity and the best performance. They are good at lining wooden walls and other problematic surfaces.
Panels with rust look like seamless products, only at the ends there is a decorative depression - a chamfer. They are used for decoration of various rooms.
Dimensions of Plastic Panels
In size, this building material is divided into three standard varieties:
PVC panels (dimensions, photos are presented below), which are called lining, have a length of 3 m, a width of 10 cm or 12.5 cm with a double profile. The “European” variant, which has a wide castle, is more in demand than the “Polish” one with a narrow castle.
PVC panels, which are 260, 270 and 300 cm long and 15–50 cm wide, have no joints when connected, unlike lining.
Rectangular or square tiles for wall decoration are very popular. Their sizes are from 30x30 to 100x100 cm. They are light and convenient to install.
PVC panels, the dimensions of which have a standard width of 80–203 cm, lengths from 150 to 405 cm, thickness 0.1–3 cm. Their top layer can be smooth and impact resistant.
Plastic sandwich panels
Today, plastic sandwich panels are the most popular finishing material. They are used to design window slopes, create partitions in rooms. This is a high-class material and excellent quality. The rooms he finished have an elegant, respectable appearance.
Standard PVC sandwich panels are produced, the dimensions of which are 3000x1500 mm, 3000x1150 mm, 3000x900 mm, thickness - 10 mm, 24 mm and 32 mm. Parameters of external overlays - from 1 to 2.40 mm.
Advantages and properties of plastic panels
PVC panels have a lot of positive qualities, so they are so popular:
- Universality. PVC panels, the sizes of which are different, can be installed vertically, horizontally, at different angles.
- Aesthetics. With the right choice of colors, you can create an interesting, attractive interior.
- Environmental friendliness. PVC panels do not emit toxic substances and are safe for human health.
- Sustainability. This material has light and moisture resistance. As well as resistance to aggressive environmental factors.
- Strength. The panels have excellent mechanical strength, which is very important for their light weight.
- Durability. The service life of plastic products is 20 years.
- Easy to clean. It is enough to wipe the panels with a damp cloth or cloth.
- Easy installation. Assembly work can be carried out independently without the involvement of specialists and special tools.
- PVC panels have good heat and sound insulation.
How to independently determine the quality of panels
To determine the quality of the purchased plastic panel:
- Inspect the product, paying attention to its surface. The lamellas should be perfectly smooth, even, without distortion. Gaps on the outer front of the stiffeners that are inside the product are not allowed. The thickness of the outer walls of the panels also matters. This is especially true for the front side.
- Connect several lamellas, while paying attention to the seam and ease of joining. High-quality products are assembled almost without a trace and without much work.
- Check material for strength. To do this, squeeze the panel with force. It should not crack or deform strongly.
- Check plastic for bending. The corner needs to be bent 4-5 times. If the material has not cracked or broken, then the product is of high quality and will last a long time.
Scope of application of plastic panels
PVC panels are an environmentally friendly finishing material. It is widely used for walls and ceilings in residential buildings. Very often, plastic panels can be seen in offices, shops, restaurants. They are also used for cladding the walls of sports facilities, medical institutions, schools.
So, knowing what sizes of PVC panels are, what are their varieties, advantages and properties, how to choose high-quality products, what is the scope of their application, you can acquire material and proceed with the independent decoration of the ceiling and walls in the house.