Professional selection in a military school involves several different events. It includes checking the general educational level of the applicant in the form of entrance tests. In addition, future students must demonstrate to the admissions committee the level of their physical fitness.
Medical commission
Professional selection in a military school does not do without a special medical commission, in which the best doctors are invited. It is the state of health that often becomes a decisive factor for the selection of applicants.
Psychological examination
Professional selection in a military school also involves conducting a socio-psychological study of candidates for training. For such events, professional psychologists are invited to the selection committee. Psychological tests for admission to a military school make it possible to establish the correspondence of applicants to a future military specialty. According to the results of research, psychologists can assess the psychophysiological state of potential students.
Features of the techniques
Typical professional selection in military schools - what is it? There are many questions regarding admission to military schools for both school graduates and their parents. Some applicants are looking for methods of professional selection in military schools in stores to prepare for entrance examinations. In fact, it will be a waste of money. Psychological tests for entering a military school are a mystery, so they are not on the Internet or in bookstores.
The examination itself continues for several hours. If the applicant does not undergo psychological research, they return the USE certificates, he does not pass exams at the military school for physical training. Do not allow it even before passing the medical commission. The only thing he can count on is just to pack his things and go home.
Normative base
Professional selection in a military school is carried out in accordance with a certain order and admission conditions, which were developed by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2015.
The requirements for physical health that are presented to candidates applying for military education are spelled out in the Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation concerning the implementation of military medical examinations.
Reception time frame
A professional selection is being held at the military flight school from July 1 to 30. It is carried out by the selection commissions of educational institutions to identify the possibility of mastering certain educational programs by applicants. This selection includes:
- Determining the suitability of an applicant by his state of health.
- Conducting entrance tests and exams for:
- identify the category of professional suitability of the applicant;
- assessment of the intellectual level of the candidate;
- determine the level of physical fitness.
How professional selection is organized in a military university
Do you want to understand how to enter a military school? Let's try to understand this issue. At the time that will be indicated in the order taken at the military commissariat, the applicant for admission to the military educational institution must arrive at the university. Here he is provided with food, accommodation is organized for him. The selection committee offers the arriving applicant certain dates on which he must pass the professional selection tests.
After arrival, a potential student is required to hand over a civil passport, a citizen’s certificate to the selection committee, if he is subject to military draft, or a military ID. These documents are accompanied by the original certificate of secondary education and certificates of passing the unified state exam.
How to enter a military school for those categories of citizens who have diplomas and certificates of the winner of subject Olympiads, contests, sports competitions? Together with the rest of the documents, they need to provide the members of the selection committee with documents that confirm their right to the preferential option of entering a military school.
As soon as all documents are registered by the selection committee, the candidate for admission receives the status of an applicant. They are placed for the entire period of the competitive selection in cadet barracks or special camps. They perform the duties of daily dress.
Preparation for entrance examinations
How to pass professional selection to a military school so that from an applicant to become a student of a university? For each entrance exam , self-study is organized in educational buildings. Graduates of educational institutions who have certificates for passing the unified state exam are exempted from it. The remaining applicants are given 2-3 days to prepare for each entrance test.
But this does not end the professional selection for military school. Tests of the psychological plan are carried out without fail to reveal the stability of the psyche of the applicant, the possibility of studying in a specialized university. If the applicant successfully passes the professional selection, according to the results of the competition, he is enrolled in training at a military university. There are certain categories of applicants who are accepted out of competition, or they have a pre-emptive right to be included in the compilation of competitive lists.
Those applicants who failed to successfully complete all categories of professional selection in military schools, drop out of the university. The reason may be an unsatisfactory mark on one of the items being handed over or unsuitability for health reasons. In the combat department of the university, the applicant is given military transport documents so that he has the opportunity to return home.
The applicant has the right to appeal based on the results of entrance examinations. The head of the university creates a special appeal commission, which deals with applications from applicants during the professional selection. In some cases, the decision is made in favor of a potential student of a military university.
Applicability categories
In order to determine the professional suitability category of a future university student, the issues of professional selection at a military school are professional military psychologists. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has developed special guidelines on this issue. In full accordance with the instructions presented in this provision, professional selection is carried out in a military school. Tests are aimed at identifying deviations in the psyche of applicants, inability to behave appropriately when they get into extreme situations. It is during the psychological and professional selection that the following parameters of a potential student of a military school are evaluated:
- motivation to study at a military university;
- the adequacy of the idea of the specifics of the future profession;
- assessment of thinking, memory, attention, revealing the level of general intellectual development;
- the presence of qualities that are necessary for military specifics.
Psychological and professional selection is performed by analyzing documents that are included in the personal file of a potential candidate for admission to a military school. In addition, psychologists analyze his behavior, conduct interviews, offer different types of testing.
Professional Selection Categories
Based on the results of the psychological and professional selection, representatives of the selection committee make a decision based on four main categories of candidates' professional suitability:
- Category 1 involves admission in the first place;
- Category 2 admits admission in the second order;
- Category 3 gives the candidate the right to enroll only if there are free places in the school;
- Category 4 does not imply the applicant's recommendation for admission.
Such standards in the military school were developed by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Features of psychological testing
High school graduates are trying to find questions that they will have to answer for successfully passing a professional selection in a military school. We suggest that they familiarize themselves not with questions, but with those features that you need to know in order for testing to complete successfully.
An applicant needs to give a full detailed answer to every open question. Testing is carried out both in writing and as an oral interview. For example, you will have to answer orally in the following questions:
- For what reason did you decide to choose a military specialty?
- What attracts you to this particular military university?
- How do you see your officer future?
First, the entrant will have to convince representatives of the admissions committee of their sincerity, the desire for selfless service to their homeland after graduating from a military school. Then, in writing, you will have to state the detailed answers to these questions, while avoiding spelling errors, correctly placing punctuation marks. It is advisable to think over the composition before the entrance tests, so that there is enough time and there are no mistakes. The minimum amount of text is limited to 10 sentences. The time to work on the composition is 15 minutes.
To prepare for an interview, write an essay, you can contact the military commissariat, ask for information about military schools, the specifics of their activities, types of weapons.
The psychological techniques used in testing applicants are diverse in content. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of them in order to understand in advance whether it makes sense to spend time preparing for entering military universities.
Thinking, memory, attention, the general level of intellectual development of the applicant is evaluated using the following methods:
- Analogy. Tasks involve the establishment of logical relationships between words according to the proposed model.
- Numeric series. The applicant must establish the pattern between numbers and rows, continue with the desired number the sequence proposed to him.
- Visual memory. A variety of geometric shapes are offered, which the applicant must remember and reproduce in the same order in which they were originally located.
- Arithmetic count. The applicant is offered arithmetic operations: addition, division, multiplication, subtraction with integers.
- Verbal verbal memory. The technique involves remembering the maximum number of words with their subsequent reproduction.
- Search and establishment of patterns. The applicant must look for words that have a given number and order of letters.
- Syllogisms. The essence of the tasks in the search for a logical relationship between the two initial judgments, drawing up on their basis the conclusion (third judgment).
- Word exception. An applicant to a military school should classify words according to specified criteria. This quality is necessary for making quick and logical decisions in complex unforeseen situations that often occur during service.
- Spatial thinking. Tasks allow you to identify research qualities, as well as determine the propensity for imaginative spatial representations.
The essence of testing is to study the ability for spatial imagery.
Here are examples of tasks for these methods that can be offered to candidates for enrollment in military schools.
Testing “Analogies” is based on the establishment of logical relationships between words according to the proposed model. Here are some specific examples.
The applicant is offered the words: pilot, sky, sailor, sail, ship, storm, sea.
1) ------- 2. Pilot.
Sailor, motor
5) sea
4) sail
3) ship
2) storm
1) -------- 3. Pilot.
Sailor sky
5) sail
4) storm
3) anchor
2) waves
one) --------
The left part of the task assumes the presence of two words, which are located one below the other, taking into account a certain logical connection. For example, the words pilot and sky, pilot and motor indicate that there is a connection between the profession and the field of activity, the way of movement. All tasks for the applicant must be carried out in strict sequence, avoiding omissions. A potential student of a military university is given only five minutes to complete the tasks. The psychologist who analyzes the test results concludes that the respondent has logical thinking.
Features of testing "numerical series". The tasks that are offered to the applicant consist in constructing a number series and determining the number that should continue the logical series.
Task Option:
5 4 3 2 1
1. 1 2 3 4 5 ... .. 8 15 6 7 ----
2.28 26 24 22 ........ 25 20 17 30 ----
3. 3 6 12 24 ... ... 43 18 5 28 ----
The left side offers numerical series. The pattern must be identified independently. The right part offers answers, you need to choose only one. A feature of this technique is a gradual increase in the level of difficulty of tasks. In addition to the simplest arithmetic operations, the applicant must take roots, raise numbers to the necessary degree, divide, multiply. There are also tasks that involve carrying out several actions at once, for example, multiplication and addition. In order to complete the task, a potential student of a military school has only eight minutes.
Conclusion
All military specialties that can be obtained in specialized educational institutions impose serious requirements on applicants. It was precisely to prevent “random people” from appearing in the Armed Forces who were not able to make important decisions and take responsibility in difficult situations, and a special professional selection was invented. In the course of various tasks, which reveal not only the intellectual abilities, but also the mental characteristics of candidates for enrollment in a military school, representatives of the selection committee, psychologists, doctors, identify unsuitable applicants.