How to remove static electricity: simple methods, protection rules

Static electricity is a non-hazardous thing, but unpleasant. We meet with him throughout our lives. Literally everything that is made of metal beats an electric shock. Sometimes a "spark" slips when you touch another person. What is it connected with and how to deal with it? In order to understand how to remove static electricity from one's own body and various objects accumulating it, it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the nature of its occurrence.

The nature of static electricity

Static Discharges

Their school books know that a discharge can only slip between a positively charged object and a negatively charged one. And in most cases, we ourselves are the carriers of the positive charge. In contact with a voluminous metal object or another person (since our body is 80% water, the tissues of the human body are a priori excellent conductors of electricity), a discharge occurs, that is, the phenomenon when your body is discharged, otherwise it is released from its positive charge. But how to remove static electricity without harmful effects and discomfort? Let us first examine the background of its occurrence.

Where does the positive charge in our body come from?

We explain the language that is accessible and understandable to everyone, even those who have not mastered physics. Material objects accumulate any charge in themselves through friction. Each atom of which any material body (including a human body) consists has electrons rotating around its nucleus. We give a simple example.

When we take off our clothes over our heads and throw the jacket on the sofa, a large number of electrons, by friction, are erased from our orbits and pass to the blouse that we removed. It is well known that electrons are negatively charged particles, and therefore our blouse becomes negatively charged, since in its tissues an excess of electrons from our body is now felt, while we ourselves become positively charged, since tissues are now deficient in negatively charged particles.

If after this we decide to touch a metal object or another person, we will feel the discharge of current. Between the fingertips and the object there will be a microscopic discharge of lightning, during which literally there will be a discharge. Through this discharge, our body will absorb the missing amount of electrons from this object, and again the energy in it will become balanced. Plus and minus will again be balanced.

How does static electricity accumulate in our body?

Static electricity from friction on a plastic slide

But in order for an imbalance of charged particles to arise in your body, it is not necessary to take something off yourself. Sitting in the car, we tremble on the seat. In the process of walking, clothes can erase some of the electrons from our body. Any friction contributes to the transition from somewhere to a certain number of electrons. And now you have already turned into a charged material body, which, in contact with any conductor (metal and other rather massive conductive object), will necessarily be discharged, that is, it will absorb the missing electrons from this object by means of a spark that has slipped between you and this object. But how to remove static electricity from yourself and surrounding objects?

The first and main rule

A sufficiently grounded object will never accumulate static electricity. What does grounded mean? This means constantly in contact with the earth's surface. But in order to "contact the earth's surface", it is necessary that the shoes are on a conductive sole. At present, this is hardly possible, since all modern shoes are made on the sole of synthetic polymers, rubber, rubber, etc.

"But how to remove static electricity from a person in this case?" - you ask. How else can one "ground"? The answer is simple, and it consists in increased air humidity. If the level of humidity in the room is at least slightly higher than normal, the air itself, saturated with moisture, will become an excellent "spark gap" for your body. That is why with high humidity, static electricity does not arise, just as it does not arise even if you, say, get wet in the rain.

How to relieve static without pain?

The spark during discharge is not so painful as unpleasant. How to remove static electricity from your body or, to put it more precisely, how to discharge yourself without getting an unpleasant electric shock? To do this, you need to take any small steel product, such as a nail file, a teaspoon or tweezers, as a result of which the positive potential of your body will spread to them. Next, touch the edge of the tweezers to the radiator, car, or other massive metal object.

Then the spark will not slip between your fingers and tweezers, but between the tweezers and the object that you touch them. In this case, you will not experience any negative feelings. Only it will be necessary to do this over and over at certain intervals, otherwise sooner or later the charge will accumulate in you again, and you will still receive an electric shock.

What kind of clothing has the accumulation of static stress?

Many people wonder how to remove static electricity from clothing. The fact is that clothing itself cannot accumulate either a positive or a negative charge. For it to accumulate, it is necessary that friction occur between the parts of the clothing. And friction occurs when wearing clothes, removing them, etc.

And in these cases, the charge does not accumulate in the clothes themselves, but in your body. Only at the moment of parting with the clothes between you and the part of the wardrobe, a spark can slip through. This is especially true for clothes made of synthetic fibers. Removing a sweater made of synthetics over your head, you can personally see the discharges flickering between its fabric, the fabrics of clothes that remain on you, hair and your body. This is especially noticeable when the light is off. Even the air is filled with the smell of ozone, which arises only at the moments of electric discharges, and the hair on the head stands on end, as they begin to repel each other.

But the piece of clothing that struck you with a goodbye current does not completely return all the electrons taken from it to your body, and therefore, after such undressing procedures, you always turn into an object with a plus sign, which will sooner or later discharge to a minus.

In order for you not to accumulate a static charge while wearing synthetic clothes, you need to wash them with special conditioners that prevent the wardrobe item from collecting electrons from your body. There are many such air conditioners, and they are all sold in any household chemical stores.

"Evil" car

Electric shock

Very often a spark of static discharge slips between the car and the motorist (passenger). What if your car constantly rewards you with an electric shock? How to remove static electricity from a car so that each time it gets out of the car, it does not โ€œbiteโ€ you goodbye?

Here the problem, again, lies in you, that is, in your driving behavior and in the materials from which the covers for the car seat or the seat itself are made. Sitting behind the wheel, you still move, creating friction. The charge is accumulating in you, and the rubber mats of the car prevent discharge, and the tension remains in you all the time you are in the car, until you get out of it and touch part of the body to the metal car body. At this moment, there is a discharge. There is not much pleasant, and therefore you should stock up on special means of processing car seats. These antistatic agents are aerosols. By spraying this product on the seat covers, you will prevent them from accumulating a positive charge in you during friction.

Antistatic strap

But a car is such a thing, which itself can accumulate static in itself, especially in dry weather. In order to prevent this from happening and your car does not hit you with electric current for nothing, buy a special strip (strap) in the auto parts store, which is attached under the rear bumper and is powered to the car body. Current varieties of antistatic straps are completely attached to the exhaust pipe. The tip of such a strip, constantly in contact with the ground, will prevent the accumulation of static in the body.

"Evil" computer

Evil computer

The computer itself will not be able to accumulate static discharge, since its entire body is powered to ground, that is, minus from the outlet. Therefore, the question of how to remove static electricity from a computer does not make sense on its own. Static electricity in the event that any household appliance plugged into the outlet hits you with a discharge, you need to remove it from it, but from you. This is done in the ways described above.

Evil Phone

Smartphone in hand

Many phone models have metal parts in their casing, from which a small spark can slip between the gadget and you too. The question of how to remove static electricity from the phone has the same explanation, namely, the โ€œplusโ€ is stored in you, not in the gadget. Get rid of the accumulated positive charge in your body, and the phone will not โ€œsnarlโ€ at you.

Conclusion

The nature of statics

In conclusion, I would like to return to the accumulation of static in our body. Most often, static accumulates in the hair during combing. This greatly complicates this procedure, because the hair is bristled and attracted to the comb, stand on end and in every way interfere with our manipulations. How to remove static electricity from hair to finally comb normally? Replacing a synthetic comb with a wooden one can help here, or, again, special cosmetics - antistatic conditioners. Or comb wet hair. As already mentioned, moisture conducts electricity perfectly, and during combing the static in your hair will not accumulate.


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