It’s not easy to be a girl’s mom, especially in the modern world, because a daughter must be the most beautiful, and affordable products do not satisfy the aesthetic needs of the consumer. Even to create a simple product requires a pattern of children's dresses or any other. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing clothes.
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Pattern and cutting of clothes, not only for children, but also for adults, are inextricably linked. Even in mass production, there are certain patterns designed for each individual product. What are patterns? These are cardboard or plastic flat figures, in shape related to one of several parts of the product, made taking into account all sizes and allowances for the seam. If in production all sizes are averaged, then at home manufacturing only the size of a certain person will be taken into account.
With the help of a simple children's dress pattern, it’s easier to cut out not just one product, but as much as you need. Over time, in accordance with the size of the child, you can add a couple of centimeters, which is easy to do if the pattern is built correctly.
Building parts
The hardest parts of the dress pattern are the sleeves and bodice, if you do not touch on decorative details like frills and petticoats. To create these parts and correctly calculate all the values so that the dress fits well is quite difficult. Once you have calculated the complete simple pattern of a children's dress for beginners, you can continue to create many more complex products on its basis with your own hands. If the child’s widths of the hips, waist and chest are different, then on the two sides on the drawing this difference is delayed, reduced by half at the waist line, and a smooth bend is drawn on the drawing.
Sleeve
Children's dresses require less fabric, but increased attention to detail, skill and craftsmanship. Particular attention must be paid to such details as sleeves, because there are a lot of nuances in their construction. There are several common types of sleeves. Yes, they look different, but you can make them with the help of a simple children's dress pattern, or rather, parts of it. You just need to make a universal drawing of a sleeve and an okata.
All sleeves consist of three parts and sizes:
- Okat is the rounded part at the top of the pattern; it will be it that will be sewn to the armhole in the future. It can be not only high, but also low, it all depends on the desire of the craftswoman. High armhole is used with non-standard cut.
- Sleeve width - requires no further explanation.
- Length - the distance from the armpit to the bottom, varies at the request of the creator or depending on the model and purpose of the dress.
Measures for building a sleeve
The drawing itself will require only 2 measurements:
- Shoulder girth. The measurement is carried out in the armpit area, in the largest girth place on the shoulder. The sleeve width directly depends on the value.
- The size of the armhole - adjusts the height of the okat, measured strictly on the product to which the sleeves are cut.
The height and width of the okat are calculated by the formula. It is necessary to make calculations before building the drawing. The sleeve width can exactly match the shoulder girth only if it is designed for full fit. In the calculation of free fitting, it is customary to add a few centimeters to the pattern of the children's dress, in particular 7 cm is added to the sleeve. The height of the okata is calculated based on the size of the armhole divided by 4 and the result times 3. In order for the sleeve not to bulge, it is necessary when patterning, make the front part 5 mm longer. This trick allows you to fully compensate for the difference in body structure and patterns.
Sleeve drawing
To create a round, you need a rectangle with sides equal to the width of the sleeve and the length of the round. For ease of perception, it is better to put material for the pattern of children's dresses with the long side down. For layout, you need to divide the rectangle into 6 equal parts, they will be required during the distribution of key points. It is customary to draw a sunset at 5 points:
- T1 - The highest point of the okat, located on the center line of the pattern of children's dresses, sleeves. The distance from the bottom is equal to the obtained height of the okat.
- T2 - is equal to the height of the okata, divided by 3, 2 cm are also taken from the private. The countdown goes from the bottom edge, the point is placed on the far left line.
- T3 and T4 - Postponed from the top edge, located on 2 lines to the right and left, adjacent to the central one. The distance is equal to the length of the okata, divided by 3, and private, reduced by 1.8 cm.
- T5 - postponed from the bottom edge, equal to the okat divided by 6.
The points must be connected, the pattern of a children's dress with a sleeve cut out. It remains to add a little length - and the product is ready.
Bodice
The second equally difficult part to build is the bodice. It is most difficult to determine the size of the armhole and the depth of the neckline. Typically, the pattern is presented in 2 parts - front and back. Sometimes for the sake of economy, only half of each part is used. In the language of seamstresses, such halves are called “shelves”.
Measures for building a bodice
To build a full-fledged pattern, you need the following measurements:
- Girth of the neck, more precisely, half of it. It can be changed to the neck radius in front if a round neckline is planned, as well as indentation from the back, slightly rounded.
- Chest girth, more precisely, girth. Like all other measures, it is divided in half.
- The size of the armhole is calculated based on the half-circumference of the chest divided by 4, the quotient should be increased by 7 cm. The armhole is drawn with a rounding in the last third of the third, while it is postponed from the extreme point of the shoulder. The difference between the front and rear of the armhole is in the bend - in front it is steeper.
- The bodice is cut out for those dresses in which the skirt will be detachable, but for simple, one-piece dresses, it will also be needed. It remains only to decide where it will end. This may require measurements of the waist and hips, also in semi-girth.
It is necessary to begin the construction of the bodice pattern from the center line. The measurements of the shoulder, neckline and other things are laid off from it. Gradually the whole picture emerges, the matter remains small - outline and cut. You can make a symmetric pattern using dividing in half. First, one half looms, then everything is cut out and carefully adjusted. Drawings are recommended to be done on thick paper, preferably light, so that all markings are visible. You can transfer the drawing to the matter with the help of chalk, soap and a pencil, it is undesirable to use a pen and marker. Seam allowances are already deposited on the fabric.
How to make a universal drawing
A universal pattern is a kind of cast of a body on a plane, initially absolutely all dresses and suits rely on this drawing. It looks like a sheath dress; if desired, it changes beyond recognition. A similar picture combines all the measurements from a person. When creating your own base pattern, personal measurements are used. The sizes will vary depending on the expected fit of the clothes, the length and splendor of the details. For pants and shorts, other patterns are used, made specifically for the lower parts of the clothes.
The construction of a skirt and other additional details takes separate chapters in the guide to sewing. Any seamstress, based on the main pattern, can reproduce almost any dress. To complete the picture on the basis, you can add several lines symbolizing, for example, half-circumference of the hips.