Interior design is the definition of a professional, creative approach to the formation of the surrounding space, its harmony with the internal state of the owner. Each developed project begins with an idea in the imagination, and then comes the implementation of the plan, the selection of the most compatible elements, styles.
General definition of space design
Interior design is a laborious and entertaining process that requires certain skills and knowledge from the performer. It only at first glance it may seem that everything happens easily, without any special difficulties, however, in fact, each action requires precise control to obtain the intended result.
If we come to a literal consideration of this definition, then interior design is the design, construction of the surrounding space for its comfortable use.
Design Development Steps
Each idea has its own life cycle, and consists of a number of stages:
- Create a sketch.
- Development of a design project.
- Formation of a working drawing.
In order to understand the specifics of each stage, it is necessary to consider each definition in more detail, as many who begin the planning process cannot answer the question: "Interior design - what is it?".
The main task of sketching involves choosing the direction of movement. That is, the customer determines the most suitable version of the layouts presented to him. Also at this stage, specialists take into account all the wishes for decoration, style and other important points. However, the sketch itself is not enough; it serves only as the basic basis for further operations. Thanks to the software, the selected sketch is modeled and all technical information is specified.
The drawing allows you to materialize the idea into reality. The thorough outcome of everything conceived depends on the thoroughness of its compilation. At this stage, it is necessary to carefully make all the sketches and clearly operate with all the concepts of this direction.
Key concepts in design
Interior design is not only the creation of a beautiful image, but also strict adherence to all design rules. That is why it is worth understanding the basic concepts that are operated on, developing a layout and a final image.
Environment - includes all surrounding objects with which a person has contact. Basically, the designer is responsible for creating the environment, it is he who offers all the possible options.
Space is the materialization of the environment. It directly depends on the person for whom the project is being developed, hobbies, moods, life beliefs and other characteristics. This is what the developer should introduce.
Composition - the interaction of all interior items and their combination. One of the most common is considered a centric model of composition. That is, from the entire interior, a semantic center is chosen, which is subject to primary attention. Very often the role of such a center is played by the living room or dining room. An example is the interior design of a living room with a fireplace. A photo of this design perfectly demonstrates the idea of the interior. Even from him it blows warmth and homeliness.
Proportion - compliance with the size of each element of the interior. The whole concept of harmony is based on the observance of proportional dimensions. It must be borne in mind that each style dictates its size and shape. This feature can significantly affect the entire created concept, so some styles are very poorly combined with small spaces and spoil the entire intended effect.
Creation of a design project
To implement the idea requires the preparation of a comprehensive project that can reflect and compare aesthetic elements, wishes and technical parameters. Therefore, work on a design project takes place in several stages:
- The formation of the design task. At this stage, there is close communication between the customer and the designer, during which a description is made of all the requirements and tasks, as well as how to achieve them.
- Creating a pre-design option. At this stage, the specialist thinks through all possible redevelopment options and provides preliminary sketches.
- Measurements of the premises. These calculations are necessary for the clear zoning of each site and the development of planning schemes.
- The sketch of the rooms. At this stage, the coordination of all the fundamental points, as it is transitional to the beginning of the implementation of the tasks. The future layout has clear zones, approximate options for the arrangement of furniture, an internal space is formed . For greater clarity, three-dimensional models are created, after which they are approved.
- Implementation of all design tasks.
Components of a drawing project
Interior design is not only the creation of a layout, but also its implementation. All work is carried out according to the drawings of the project, which contains information about:
- sweep the walls;
- the selected version of the flooring, the scheme of its installation;
- electrification project and the location of power supplies, fixtures, lamps;
- door and window fillings;
- water supply scheme;
- ventilation and air conditioning.
Design Options
Specialists in this field share each design option in accordance with the purpose of the room. That is, there are designs for bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms, offices, nurseries.
The most common desire of customers is the interior design of the living room with a fireplace in a modern style. Photos of such mock-ups and ready-made rooms are striking in their vision of the current version of decor. Because at the moment simplicity in each element is appreciated, but when viewing the general concept, an interior completely ready for use is observed. This effect can be observed due to the perfection of the selected proportions, the clarity of the lines, the severity of color solutions.