Most often, a urine test is given during pregnancy. It is inexpensive, simple and informative. This study can tell a lot about the health status of the future mother.
To obtain a reliable result, the analysis must be correctly done and quickly delivered to the laboratory. Ideally, the time between the urine collected and brought in for examination should not exceed an hour. If necessary, store it in a cool place, and on a sterile jar indicate the time of collection. Capacity is better to buy in a pharmacy.
In laboratories, urinalysis is taken, usually from 8 to 10 hours. The average portion of morning urine should be collected. Before that, thoroughly wash the genitals and close the entrance to the vagina with a cotton swab to avoid getting secretions from there.
A future mother needs to know the norms of urine analysis in pregnant women, in order to understand the result herself. The study determines the following:
As well as quantity
Each indicator individually and their combination can signal a specific problem in the body. By the way, the norms of analysis for pregnant and ordinary women are practically the same.
So, red blood cells in the urine during pregnancy should not exceed 4 in the field of view. However, their increased significance in the absence of symptoms may be temporary.
It is believed that the uterus, when carrying a child, contributes to a small disturbance in blood flow in the bladder. This leads to the fact that red blood cells in the urine of pregnant women are periodically detected.
However, to exclude formidable diseases of the kidneys, it is better to do their ultrasound. In addition, it is advisable to pass urine several times according to Nechiporenko. Because kidney inflammation is a disease that can lead to a miscarriage and threaten the life of the mother.
It is also important what red blood cells in the urine are detected during pregnancy. If they are modified, and even in combination with cylinders, then this is an occasion to contact a nephrologist.
Also, red blood cells in the urine during pregnancy can be detected in gynecological diseases. If they are in the urine without protein and cylinders, then this indicates that the source of bleeding is not the kidneys.
A large number of red blood cells in the urine can be determined without analysis. She's getting reddish. However, this is only if the diet does not include beets, which have the property of staining urine.
In addition to kidney problems, hematuria can accompany diseases of other parts of the urinary system (cystitis, urolithiasis, infection, tumors, urethritis). The cause of its appearance may be the intake of certain drugs and food poisoning. Red blood cells are also determined for heart failure, infectious mononucleosis, intestinal tumors, hemorrhagic fever, smallpox, malaria, and blood clotting problems.
What are the norms for other indicators? Bacteria, cylinders, salts, mucus, protein, sugar should ideally not be. White blood cells may be up to 5 in the field of view, and squamous epithelium - a small amount. The transparency of the urine should be full, the color should be yellow. The reaction can normally be neutral, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline. The specific gravity should be in the range of 1020-1026. It is enough to bring 100 ml to the laboratory for analysis.
Thus, red blood cells in the urine during pregnancy can also be the norm. However, it is better to conduct additional research and make sure that there are no serious diseases that can affect pregnancy. The decision is made by the doctor, taking into account the values of other indicators of analysis and the patient's well-being.