A livestock specialist is not so prestigious. At least many parents think so. Some mock the child: they say, you will spend your whole life in a stable. Others clutch at the heart and say: first get a normal education, and then go spin the tails of the cows.
Specialty "livestock" - what is it? How is it different from veterinary medicine? About this in the article.
What is this specialty?
Zootechnics is studying the correct organization of the cultivation of farm animals. The process consists in minimizing the cost of maintenance along with obtaining high-quality products without harming the environment.
Main functions
In agricultural production, livestock specialist is an extremely important specialist. The creation of the necessary conditions for the proper rearing of cattle, pigs, goats and sheep rests on his shoulders. He is engaged in the selection of high-quality feed and breeding work.
Classification
So, we will analyze in more detail, the specialty "livestock" - what is it? What is the work of a specialist in this industry?
The industry is divided into productive and unproductive livestock, as well as horse breeding.
The first includes everything related to agricultural production, including animals, the second includes cynology and felinology, and the third contains the main purpose of the name.
What is the difference between a veterinarian and a livestock specialist?
The difference between them is significant. If the first treats most often domestic animals, the second deals not only with livestock health, but also with the organization of optimal conditions for its growing.
We can say that veterinary medicine and livestock technology are only superficially similar. It should be noted that the curriculum for these two specialties provides for a course of veterinary medicine.
Where to go to study?
Today in Russia there are a lot of educational institutions where you can get a specialty in livestock technology. We have chosen the best and most famous:
- RGAZU - correspondence agricultural university is located in Balashikha, Moscow region.
- MGAVMiB them. Scriabin. About the legendary Skryabinka and no need to talk. It is located in Moscow, and most of the well-known veterinarians graduated from this academy.
- GAU. State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals - this is the name of the educational institution.
- Orenburg State Agrarian University.
- Voronezh State Agrarian University.
In these universities you can get the desired specialty. About what to do, we will tell below.
What to take?
First, we decide which department is preferable: full-time or part-time. In the first option, teachers directly provide knowledge to students. If you choose the second option, you will have to lean on training yourself, and visit the university only for exams.
Specialty "livestock" - what is it? How to proceed? What items should I pay special attention to? What exams will you have to take to enter?
- Russian language is a required subject.
- Chemistry - profile exam.
- Biology - profile exam.
Good news for those who are going to enter after receiving their first higher education. On its basis, most universities accept without exams.
How many years to study?
They study at the correspondence department for 3.5 years, receiving the qualification level of a bachelor. Full-time - 4 years. If you want to graduate, you will have to add another two years to the above dates.
Where then to go to work?
What is this - the specialty "livestock", we found out. Now let's talk about where to go to work with a diploma in this specialty.
It all depends on specialization. Graduates of agricultural universities are perfectly placed in the positions of goat breeders, pig farmers, poultry farmers, beekeepers, veterinary feldshers, rabbit breeders. In general, they are quite closely related to agriculture and livestock.
Unproductive livestock
I would like to talk about him in more detail. For those who rave dogs and cats, this direction is highlighted. After graduating, the graduate receives a diploma in which he will indicate the main specialty - livestock. But qualifications can be: a dog handler or a felinologist.
What do future dog breeders and cat breeders study? The basics of zootechnology: pet hygiene, animal physiology, the basics of veterinary medicine and veterinary obstetrics.
And this is just a little. Here you will also have to study dairy, cattle breeding, meat processing technology, and cattle slaughter. Stop, why does the canine or felinologist need such knowledge? They are common to all. In the final year, of course, there will be a separation of instruction. Dog handlers will study dog training and breeding.
What is this - the specialty "livestock"? The main emphasis in training is on subsequent work with farm animals.
Of course, if you have a diploma in principle, then go to a higher educational institution, if not, you can completely work in your specialty even after a veterinary college.
Horse breeding
Another quite interesting branch of livestock farming. The future horse breeder learns all the tricks regarding the selection of horses, caring for them, feeding. The student also learns about the breed of horses, what they are, what basic working qualities stand out in a particular horse. And the teaching of horse breeding is usually at a good level. Much better than cynology and felinology.
Conclusion
We found out what it is - the specialty "livestock". What future specialists are taught, where to go, and what exams should be taken.
Do not be discouraged by cynology and felinology. Alas, these specialties are not taken seriously, but in vain. After all, in order to train a dog, you need to know its physiology and psychology. Cows and goats are great, but other animals that carry the joy of communication are no worse than those that are raised to meet human nutritional needs.