Probably, all the housewives were faced with clogged sewer pipes. This entails a lot of trouble, so it is important to fix the problem as soon as possible. Washing pipes is carried out by different methods. The most effective ones are described in the article.
Causes of blockages
The following signs indicate the need for washing the sewer:
- Slow drain rate.
- Bad smell from the drain hole.
Even fine mesh is no guarantee that grease and food debris will not enter the sewers. In addition, rust and mineral deposits accumulate in the pipe itself. Because of them (along with the waste), “traffic jams” appear. It is necessary to carry out cleaning, which is carried out in different ways. Do it yourself or with the help of specialists.
Best ways
The option of washing, cleaning pipes depends on the place and level of contamination, as well as the material of manufacture. Now the most popular ways are the following:
- Chemical cleansing.
- Mechanical blockage elimination.
- Home ways.
There is practically no difference in cleaning sewers in an apartment and a house. But in the latter case, you can perform the procedure outside the premises. This, of course, if there is a sewer plan. Each cleaning method will be effective only if used correctly.
Chemicals
Washing pipes can be carried out by various special means, allowing to obtain a quick and high-quality result. The advantage of this method is the excellent effectiveness of the drugs, ease of use. The demanded funds include “Mole”, “Domestos”, “Tiret”, “Mr. Muscle”.
Preparations are created in powders, gels, liquids. The action of the funds is almost the same, it consists in dissolving deposits on the pipes or softening the blockage. The chemical method is convenient, since you only need to pour or pour the contents into the drain, and then rinse with water.
Before doing work, you must read the instructions for use. Separate preparations are not intended for all pipes. Due to the aggressive effect, chemical methods adversely affect the coating of, for example, plastic pipes.
"Mole"
The tool is one of the most popular for washing pipes. Customer reviews indicate the effectiveness of the “Mole”. The drug is released in the form of a powder, which must be poured into the drain hole. It is important to comply with safety rules, namely, wear gloves and prevent the penetration of the product into the respiratory tract.
"Mole" has a strong corrosive effect, perfectly eliminates fat deposits. But it must be borne in mind that the composition is aggressive, so the tool can only be used for metal and metal-plastic pipes. There are several options available for sale: “Mole-turbo”, “Mole-asset”, “Mole-professional”.
Tiret
Another popular pipe flushing agent is Tiret. The cleaner is presented in the form of a gel-like substance and is available in special containers. There are several forms: “Tiret”, “Tiret-turbo” and “Professional”. The last two remedies are used to prevent and eliminate complex blockages.
After the penetration of the gel into the sewer, it flows down the inside of the pipe, neutralizing fat deposits. The advantages of the drug include a gentle effect, so it is suitable for different materials. Although Tiret-Turbo has a high price, consumers respond positively about it. Buyers are talking about the economics of this pipe flushing fluid. But there are many other cleaning chemicals.
Mechanical methods
Sewerage flushing can be performed mechanically. One option is plunger cleaning. The device functions like a pump, pumping water, air and dirt out. Often, the use of a device is considered the most effective method to eliminate blockage. A plunger must be kept in the household so that at the first sign of blockage the problem can be quickly eliminated.
To use the device, you need to fill the sink with water, put the device on the drain hole, then press and pull the handle several times. Water and air in the pipe will go outside, taking away garbage. Then you need to collect the dirt and perform the procedure again. Work should be done until the water is easily drained.
A cable is used to flush the sewer pipes, which is effective in the formation of a large plug of grease and dirt. In this case, the plunger may not cope. A cable is called a flexible metal steel wire with a cross section of 3-4 mm and a handle on the end. The device is sold in plumbing or hardware stores.
The cleaning is as follows:
- It is necessary to remove the siphon.
- Then the cable should be rolled into a ring and put the end into the sewer pipe.
- Then the handle of the cable is turned to push it inside.
- Periodically, the device must be removed, cleaned of dirt, debris.
- The procedure is performed several times.
After using the device, it is necessary to wash the sewer with hot water, preferably boiling water. The mechanical method is reliable and easy to use. The clog is usually eliminated quickly.
Home methods
Flushing water pipes is carried out and safe home methods. Instead of household chemicals, you can use ordinary soda and vinegar. The advantage of this method of eliminating blockages is considered to be safety and accessibility.
Soda is an alkali, and vinegar is an acid. The reaction that occurs when the components are combined leads to heating and the release of carbon dioxide. This method copes with the removal of dirt and grease.
To combat clogging, you can simply fill half the packaging of soda in the sink, and then pour white vinegar. Next, you need to wait from half an hour to two hours. The reaction will show the onset of action. Then it is necessary to fill in the drain 3 liters of boiled water only. Dissolved dirt and debris will be removed, the pipes will be clean.
Mixed way
You can use the mechanical method along with home remedies. Sewerage is cleaned as follows:
- It is necessary to clean the drain of dirt, debris.
- Then boiling water (1 liter) is poured into the drain hole.
- You need to wait 15 minutes.
- Then a plunger is applied.
- You should fill up 1 glass of baking soda and pour boiling water in a ratio of 1: 3.
Soda not only cleans, but also disinfects. A plunger will help eliminate various traffic jams. This method is also suitable for prophylaxis to prevent severe blockage.
Prevention
An important protection is the primary filter. In everyday life, it is called a coarse filter. The device is sold in hardware stores in the form of a net that picks up pieces of rust. There may be several devices. In apartments, filters are usually placed in front of the counter. Such a filter is located at a special flange with a stopper. After twisting it, you will be able to remove the cylindrical mesh. This device can be clogged with deposits so much that you need a nail or screwdriver to clean it. The mesh is made of stainless steel.
A high-quality method of purification is the use of concentrated acid, for example, hydrochloric. Short exposure eliminates deposits in seconds.
All pipelines are complex engineering structures. Therefore, it is important to keep the pipes in order. Their purity affects people's health.
So, there are many methods for cleaning a sewer pipe. Many of them are quite effective. They are suitable for eliminating blockages, as well as for prevention.