Why do gums bleed when brushing my teeth? If this question bothers you, then our article will be useful to you. We will consider the causes of bleeding and several ways to combat this phenomenon.
Mechanical impact
In some cases, the cause of bleeding gums during a hygiene procedure may be a brush with stiff bristles. Of course, healthy tissue should not respond to this factor. However, some patients have too sensitive gums. Therefore, experts recommend that they use brushes with an average degree of hardness.
The hygiene procedure itself must be carried out correctly, carefully. Excessive mechanical stress can damage soft tissues and cause bleeding.
Removing food debris with dental floss also needs to be done carefully. Once again, injuring healthy gum tissue is undesirable. An open wound is a gateway for infection.
Poor oral health
Another reason that gum bleeds after brushing your teeth can be trivial non-compliance with the rules for oral care. Untimely removal of plaque leads to the fact that pathogenic microflora begins to multiply actively, causing inflammatory processes of soft tissues. Stones form on the teeth, pushing the edge of the gums. Simply put, the gates open for microbes to enter the body. All this can cause a person to bleed gums while brushing his teeth. If the process takes on a regular nature, you should immediately contact a specialist.
Taking medication
Some drugs can cause bleeding in soft tissue. These are mainly medicines, which include blood thinners. In this case, a similar reaction should be indicated in the instructions. Such drugs include Aspirin, Warfarin, heparin modifications, Clopidogrel. In principle, this situation is not dangerous for the patient. After stopping medication, the vascular system returns to normal.
Unbalanced diet
Why do gums bleed when brushing your teeth on those who often sit on different diets? The health of the body as a whole directly depends on a balanced diet. The vascular system reacts sharply to a lack of vitamins and minerals. Therefore, the diet should be made only by an experienced specialist. The lack of vitamins B, C, E, K will immediately affect the state of the gums. A person must understand that the manifestation of painful symptoms, swelling, or bleeding is a signal from the body for help. A chronic vitamin C deficiency is especially dangerous for us. This can provoke such a terrible disease as scurvy.
Orthopedic constructions
If after installing the crown or bridge the gums bleed during brushing, what should I do? In this situation, the cause of the unpleasant phenomenon is clearly traced. Poor work of an orthopedist always causes a lot of problems to a person. If the edges of the crown are poorly fitted, this leads to permanent trauma to the delicate gum tissue. There are swelling, redness, discomfort in the area of the prosthesis installation. In such situations, you need to contact a specialist.
Diseases
If the patient regularly notes that after brushing his teeth the gum bleeds and swells, then this may indicate the occurrence of a chronic inflammatory process. Oral cavity diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease. The regular pattern of bleeding should immediately lead the patient to a specialist. After all, the disease must be diagnosed. Only the right treatment will solve the problem.
It is worth noting that inflammatory processes on the gums can quickly transform into serious diseases, such as periodontal disease. This disease can no longer be cured. In some cases, the patient even loses his teeth.
Why is it important to consult a doctor in a timely manner? A person is not able to independently determine why bleeding gums when brushing your teeth. After all, the disease is not always localized in the oral cavity. The causes may be general ailments, for example: diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency, vascular diseases. Therefore, it is extremely important to seek the help of a specialist. Only he is able to correctly diagnose the disease, having studied the results of examinations.
Pregnancy
Often, women who are preparing to become mothers are faced with the problem under consideration. During pregnancy, the body undergoes significant changes, additional burden falls on it, violations or malfunctions in the work of all body systems are observed. Expectant mothers often bleed gums when brushing their teeth. How to treat? It is enough to consult a dentist to exclude the presence of diseases of the oral cavity. If everything is normal, then after birth the gum bleeding itself will pass.
Gums Bleeding When Brushing Teeth: Medication
So, if the problem in question has led you to the doctor’s office, this is already good. First of all, the specialist will inspect, prescribe an examination and make a diagnosis.
If inflammatory diseases of the cavity are detected, the doctor will prescribe medication. Before starting, it will be necessary to carry out professional brushing. The specialist must remove the hard coating so that the treatment leads to a positive result.
Next, the doctor selects a complex of drugs: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics and vitamins. Today, lincomycin hydrochloride, Levomycetin, Olazol, Sumamed, etc. are often used. These medicines are referred to as antibiotics.
Necessarily in a complex therapy include a special gel or ointment. Antimicrobials will help relieve swelling, reduce the manifestations of inflammation ("Chrysal", "Kamistad", "Metrogil denta"). The active substances of this group of medicines are able to penetrate only into the mucous membrane, without touching the bone tissue. It is for this reason that they are prescribed as the main means only in the treatment of mild inflammatory processes.
In some situations, the specialist additionally prescribes antiseptics or epithelizing drugs (Solcoseryl, Actovegin). They are effective in cases where the inflammatory process has led to tissue breakdown or is accompanied by stomatitis.
In addition to drug treatment, the specialist recommends that the patient balance his diet. If he does not have the opportunity to eat the necessary food in sufficient quantities, it will be rational to start taking a course of vitamins and minerals.
Hardware treatment
Modern technology allows you to effectively deal with gum disease. With the help of special preparations, you can conduct deep cleaning of periodontal pockets. They also contribute to improving tissue regeneration. It is these features that make hardware treatment in demand.
Devices allow you to effectively deal with various periodontal diseases. Thanks to them, the doctor removes even very hard tartar, removes granulation tissue from the pathological gingival pocket.
Physiotherapy
This technique is used to treat chronic inflammatory processes. At the time of exacerbation, she is not prescribed. The specialist in certain situations recommends a complex of procedures to the patient.
- Soft tissue massage. It is performed manually or using a special apparatus.
- The darsonvalization method is prescribed in the absence of inclusions of pus in the area of the gingival pockets. Exposed to electric shock on the affected areas. As a result, blood circulation is normalized.
- The method of vacuum therapy involves the use of special pumps. The device is aimed at artificial rupture of surface capillaries. In this case, a hematoma is formed. At the time of its resorption, the body activates regenerative abilities.
Alternative methods of treatment
Rinsing with decoctions is always true if the gums bleed when brushing your teeth. The cause of the phenomenon must undoubtedly be established. Do not recommend self-medication.
Often, doctors after professional cleaning themselves prescribe treatment using various applications from decoctions of medicinal plants. Or simply rinsing your mouth will help eliminate bleeding. We suggest taking note of several recipes.
- Chamomile flowers have excellent anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties. In order to prepare a decoction, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of boiling water (1 cup). After the broth is infused, it must be filtered and used to rinse the oral cavity.
- Decoction of oak bark is famous for its astringent effect. This raw material can be called the first assistant in the fight against bleeding gums. Prepare a decoction in the same way as a means of chamomile.
- In the same proportions, we can prepare an infusion of sage. This plant has an excellent antibacterial property. Rinsing with a decoction can also have an analgesic effect.
- As a rinse aid, we can advise soda. After all, it is not always at hand that you may find the necessary healing plant. Soda solution is perfect for rinsing. It has antimicrobial properties, relieves inflammation.
So, we discussed in detail why the gums bleed when brushing your teeth and what to do about it. All solutions to problems are provided as guidance. If such symptoms occur, it is extremely important to seek the advice of a specialist in a timely manner.