Nowadays, a personal car has long ceased to be a luxury. Own car is a fast and convenient transport that allows you to overcome any route, regardless of the time of year or weather conditions. However, sometimes it happens that an iron horse refuses to work. At this point, the car enthusiast often has many questions, and one of the most popular is the task of "how to start the car in the cold." An automatic machine or mechanics does not play a role in it, because it is no secret that it is because of low temperatures that machines most often refuse to work.
Complex of preliminary events
If the car stalls in the cold, then try not to despair and try to put into practice a few simple and understandable rules. Prepare for possible frosts a little in advance, especially if you know that for your region of residence they are very characteristic. To do this, in November, a number of preliminary procedures are necessary. If the battery works long enough, it should be replaced; if it is new, then try to clean it as much as possible, add a little water, tighten the terminals more tightly. A thorough check should also be made to the candles, generator, take care of the presence of the correct oil and antifreeze liquid for the glasses.
The simplest rules
We start the car in severe frost without any problems if we pick up the battery on the coldest days. If this is not possible, then it is better to relocate the car to the garage, so it will start to get better, and it will not be exposed to atmospheric precipitation. The indoor temperature is usually a few degrees higher than on the street, there is no snow and strong wind. It is advisable to start all procedures with turning on the stove and heating the passenger compartment. To revive the car from hibernation, simple actions such as:
- headlights on;
- glass heating;
- inclusion of electronic devices (for example, radio tape recorders).
We start the car correctly
How to start the car in the cold? Squeeze the clutch, if you are on the mechanics, and start the process. If the first attempt was unsuccessful, take a short break of 30-40 seconds and try to repeat the action. The procedure should not be carried out more than 5 times, in which case you will already understand that more radical measures will be required. If luck smiled at you, warm up the car for 5-10 minutes and continue on your way. For a manual gearbox, slightly increase the warm-up period.
What can not be done?
How to start a car in the cold? Automatic and mechanics categorically do not accept the following actions:
- Do not wash the car in cold weather.
- Do not use low-quality gasoline.
- Do not use too viscous oil.
- Do not leave the machine on the handbrake for a long period of time.
What progress has come to, or Special Devices
Is there a modern way of driving a car in the cold? Automatic, that is, an automatic transmission, implies the possibility of installing a special device, so popular among residents of the northern latitudes, where frost in winter is a common and constant phenomenon. A unique device with memory is programmed to start the engine after a certain number of minutes with a certain frequency throughout the night. The second programming option involves starting the device depending on the temperature over the "side" of the car. However, such a device is not at all cheap, so not every driver can afford it.
Car cosmetics
So, if you are unlucky, and the car still does not start, we will try to take several resuscitating actions. In advance, you should purchase a special aerosol that is sprayed into the duct. Just 2-3 minutes after this action, you can try to start the car. This method is quite effective, but it is strongly recommended not to use it on an ongoing basis. Continuous use of aerosol can lead to engine failure in a couple of months.
The list of possible problems
In fact, the easiest way to solve the problem is “how to start the car in the cold” (automatic and mechanics), knowing the cause of the breakdown, and there can be a great many of them. Here are the most popular ones:
- Poor gasoline.
- Injectors are dirty.
- The cleaning filter is dirty.
- The fuel pump does not work.
- The fuel pressure regulator does not work.
- The air filter is dirty.
- The problem with the spark plugs.
- The battery is low.
- Low temperature when starting the engine.
As you can see, there are quite a few reasons, but it is difficult for a simple layman to deal with them. Very often, only a full-fledged diagnosis in the service allows you to identify a possible problem. In order to get into this situation, it is enough not to start the car for 3-4 days even in moderate frost: from –10 to –15 degrees.
How to open a car in the cold
Sometimes the question of how to start a car (automatic machine in particular) in the cold is secondary, because unlucky owners can not even open the door to the car. For these cases, there is also its own, special instruction. So, if you are used to using hot water to defrost a door, remember that it should only be warm, otherwise you will ruin the paint. If this method helped, and you could get into the car, do not forget to wipe off excess moisture, this way you will avoid repeating this situation. The optimal solution for this case is special automotive cosmetics. It should be applied to the edge of the door near the seal, in just a couple of minutes you can get inside the machine. As a preventive measure against such situations, you can use a silicone spray on a regular basis.