Dentists recommend periodic examinations so that you can notice the problems in a timely manner. If a black dot is found in the mouth on the cheek, then this may indicate the onset of inflammation or injury. It is very important to timely detect the existing problem and begin treatment with drugs, as well as apply mouthwashes. In some cases, antibiotic therapy is required.
Reasons for the appearance
If a black dot forms in the mouth on the cheek, then this may be due to injury. It can be in case of accidental biting of delicate tissue. A small hematoma remains at the site of the injury, which resembles a black dot or lump. This is a common bruise or bruise located inside the oral cavity. Damage can be done in another way, namely:
- when cracking a solid object;
- while eating;
- with bruxism.
Often a black dot inside the cheek occurs as a result of constant friction and pressure on the mucous membrane. The problem is quite relevant after installing braces. Sometimes the orthodontist disrupts the technology or does not tighten the structure well enough. When talking or chewing, he scratches the gums, leaving black bruises behind him. In this case, you need to remove all the linings and repeat the procedure.
If a black dot regularly appears in the mouth on the cheek, the dentist should check the integrity of the teeth. A destroyed crown can scratch and injure the mucosa with a sharp edge. With traumatic formation of dark hematomas, no special treatment is required. After eliminating the cause, they resolve on their own without a trace. With repeated trauma, there may be an open wound that is infected by bacteria. Therefore, large hematomas inside the cheek need to be treated with special ointments.
Signs and Symptoms
The reasons for the appearance of a black dot in the mouth on the cheek may be different. All of them are united only by the fact that a hematoma is formed, filled with bloody contents.
When an infection is attached, symptoms such as:
- general malaise;
- temperature rise;
- weakness;
- swelling;
- blistering;
- the appearance of ulcers in the place of the vesicles;
- itching or soreness;
- decreased appetite;
- bad breath.
Sometimes a general malaise is accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes. If these symptoms appear, you should consult your dentist for diagnosis and treatment.
First aid
If black dots have formed on the inside of the cheek, then you should not resort to self-medication, but it is simply necessary to give first aid to the sick. In case of painful sensations, they can be relieved with a soda solution. It is also useful to rinse the oral cavity with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
Anesthetize in a short time will help "Maalox." This tool causes numbness in the mouth and has an analgesic effect.
Treatment
If she bit her cheek, an ulcer formed, than to treat, only a dentist can determine after an examination. If the blood clot interferes, then you can puncture such a bladder. The doctor also prescribes a rinse with antiseptics, in particular, such as "Furacilin" or "Chlorhexidine." You can also carry out oral baths with decoctions of herbs of chamomile or oak bark. These solutions help eliminate signs of inflammation.
In addition, wounds in the mouth appear due to vascular weakness. To strengthen their walls, you can use vitamin A, C, E, K, vitamins of group B. You can also carry out stimulation and maintenance of immunity. For this, it is recommended to take multivitamin preparations that contain all the required substances.
When he bit his cheek from the inside, what to treat, the doctor will determine after the diagnosis, since there is no universal method. It all depends on the identified disease. During therapy, it is important to eliminate the provoking factor.
With aphthous ulcers, the use of anti-inflammatory gels and mouth rinsing with “Chlorophyllipt” and “Cholisal” are indicated. As a topical agent, the doctor prescribes antiviral, healing drugs and antiseptics. The acute course of the disease requires the use of antibiotics.
Treatment of pemphigus involves the use of hormonal corticosteroids. In this case, therapy is carried out in a hospital. When new rashes appear, maintenance dosages of the drugs are prescribed. For a speedy recovery, rinsing the mouth with Miramistin, as well as using painkillers and ointments, is required. In order to normalize the functioning of the immune system, multivitamin complexes are prescribed.
Treatment of a hematoma on the mucous membrane of the cheek must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended, as this can only exacerbate the problem.
Mouthwash
Proper oral hygiene involves the use of mouthwashes. If a person complies with all the rules, then he visits the dentist, only for the purpose of prevention. There are many different rinses, so it is important to choose the right product correctly. According to the reviews and recommendations of dentists, the most popular are such tools as:
- "Listerine";
- "Splat";
- Lacalut;
- Asepta;
- "Paradontax";
- Colgate.
Mouthwash “Listerine” is very popular. The price and instructions of this tool are affordable, so everyone can easily use it. Rinse aid contains anti-inflammatory substances. It is used for periodontitis, it helps to eliminate gum disease and bad breath.
It has an affordable price. The instruction of mouthwash “Listerine” says that it protects the mucous membrane and teeth, is easy to use, and also creates a light whitening effect. The disadvantages include a not very pleasant sharp taste, as well as the appearance of a burning sensation in the mouth.
The well-known antibacterial agent "Splat" has a whitening effect, has anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effect. It prevents the formation of stone and plaque, which means that it prevents the development of periodontitis. Free of alcohol and fluorine.
Mouthwash can be used as a prophylaxis for many diseases. It has a pleasant aroma as well as an affordable price. Of the minuses, a specific flavor and high concentration should be noted.
Rinse Elmex does not contain antiseptics and alcohol and is used to protect enamel. It can be used daily. Approved for use by children from 6 years. It freshens the breath well and cleanses the oral cavity. The disadvantages include the high cost of the tool.
The Italian drug President is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. It does not contain alcohol and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. This tool reduces the risk of calculus formation and reduces the sensitivity of enamel. It has a pleasant aroma and taste, but its cost is quite high.
Colgate Total Pro's unique rinse formula helps deal with harmful bacteria in your mouth, helps reduce bleeding and gum disease, and freshens your breath. It has a pleasant aftertaste and is suitable for daily use.
Rinse Lacalut Active has an astringent effect and is used for bleeding gums. This tool protects teeth well. Applied in courses of 21 days. It does not contain alcohol. It has a pleasant taste and aroma.
The drug "Asepta" contains two antiseptic substances, due to which it has analgesic and antibacterial effects. It is used for gum disease. The course of therapy is no more than 2 weeks. Otherwise, dysbiosis may develop.
According to the instructions for use of chlorhexidine, bigluconate 0.05% is used to combat pathogenic microorganisms of the oral cavity. That is why it is widely used in dentistry. The drug has no age restrictions, but for children 3 years old, special care must be taken when using it.
You can also use chamomile to rinse your mouth. This is a natural remedy that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and has virtually no contraindications.
What is it used for?
Quite a lot of discomfort delivers a condition when he bites his cheek from the inside. What to treat, many people who are faced with this problem are interested. To prevent the development of the infectious process, rinses are used. In addition, they are indicated for comprehensive care of the oral cavity and for:
- bacteria control;
- prevent the formation of tartar;
- protection against caries;
- tooth enamel strengthening;
- eliminate bleeding gums.
Even with the most thorough brushing of the teeth, it is impossible to completely eliminate all bacteria, since most people do not pay the required attention to clean the inside of the cheeks and tongue. It is on the mucosa that a significant part of the bacteria accumulates. The use of rinsing agents helps to reduce the number of bacteria, as well as reduce the likelihood of their growth and reproduction. Pathogens provoke the appearance of halitosis, and also contribute to the development of dental diseases.
Tartar is a solid formation on enamel. You can get rid of them only with professional brushing. To prevent this problem, you need to use a rinse aid that slows down the formation of plaque. It also reduces the acidity of the oral cavity and reduces the risk of tooth decay to a minimum.
The composition of the rinsing agents includes fluorine, which has a mineralizing effect on enamel. Also, this tool reduces tooth sensitivity, as it normalizes the level of acidity and reduces the effect of irritating substances on enamel. The active components that make up the product destroy pathogens.
How to choose the right
Each type of rinse is designed to solve a specific problem, as it contains a specific complex of active components. When choosing a tool, you need to focus on the existing problem. If you bite your cheek, then these types of drugs are suitable:
- elixirs for gums;
- antifungal agents;
- dry
- against tooth decay.
Elixirs have an anti-inflammatory effect, improves the microflora of the oral cavity. In addition, they eliminate puffiness, increase blood circulation, and heal wounds. Use such funds before brushing your teeth.
Antifungal in its composition contain iodine. They are indicated for people with thyroid disease. This tool is rubbed into the gums up to 4 times daily. Dry are used for purulent inflammation. They are available in powder form. They must be diluted with water before use. Not suitable for daily use.
For regular use, it is better to buy products made on the basis of plant extracts. It is necessary to pay attention to the composition of the product. If ethyl alcohol is present in it, then it should not be used by drivers and children.
Anti-inflammatory ointments and gels for the mouth
If she bit her cheek and an ulcer formed, many are interested in treating, as it causes considerable discomfort. Treatment in this case should be timely and comprehensive. An integral part is the dental gels that help eliminate inflammation and pain. You can use them on the recommendation of your doctor after an examination.
Before deciding on the choice of medicine, you need to study the chemical composition so as not to harm the oral mucosa and human health. Anesthetizing effect is exerted by such drugs as Solcoseryl, Holisal, and Apident Asset.
The drug "Chrysal" helps eliminate puffiness, suppresses an attack of pain and removes increased bleeding gums. The medicine must be introduced into the gingival pockets and after that do not eat for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
The drug "Solcoseryl" accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues. After the first application, inflammation passes, the gums are restored, and an acute attack of pain is also eliminated.
The drug "Apident Asset" is made on the basis of propolis. Active ingredients eliminate pain and inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs include Kamistad, Metrogil Dent, Asepta.
When purchasing the drug, you need to study the instructions for use and reviews of "Metrogil Dent." The price of the product is affordable, and the result is noticeable almost immediately after use. This is a combination tool made in the form of a gel. It includes an antibiotic and an antiseptic. This combination contributes to the rapid disposal of pathogenic microflora.
The drug "Kamistad" is a gel that contains components of plant origin. It helps to quickly eliminate inflammation and provides an analgesic effect.
How does it work
Gels and ointments are an aid to antibacterial therapy. They have anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects, accelerating the healing process.
Such funds are highly effective, tightly fixed on the gums and have no unpleasant odor, providing a fairly good access of the active components to hard tissues. They include an antiseptic and an antibiotic. The result of its use is noticeable after the first procedure.
How to apply
Before applying the gel, you need to consult a doctor and study the instructions for the drug. It is intended only as applications and compresses. It is recommended to carry out procedures between meals and at the same time reduce salivation. In order for the action to be focused and soft, you need to follow rules such as:
- check for allergies to the components of the product;
- apply the product in a thin layer;
- do not consume food and drinks within 30 minutes;
- the number of sessions per day is 4-5;
- It is forbidden to exceed the daily dosage.
If irritation and itching appear in the oral cavity, you must immediately change the drug.
Prevention of black spots in the mouth
To prevent the occurrence of problems associated with inflammation and rashes in the oral cavity, you need to follow a few simple rules, namely:
- maintain immunity at the required level;
- observe the rules of hygiene;
- wash hands after visiting the street;
- Visit the dentist every six months.
If you have any problems, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.