Not everyone can brag of a magnificent smile from ear to ear. This is mainly due to various problems from the side of the bite, the color of enamel, due to the curvature or exposure of the roots of the teeth. Modern technologies will help eliminate pathology and regain self-confidence.
Causes
Often, the roots of the teeth are exposed in older and older people as a result of aging. But this is not the only cause of the collision. If you take it lightly, then serious and painful consequences will not take long.
Provocateurs of the development of the pathological process can be different. The causes of exposure of the roots of the teeth are:
- Poor oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis. Between the teeth, pathogenic bacteria and plaque are collected, which contributes to the formation of tartar. In this regard, soft tissues begin to collapse, followed by ligaments that hold the tooth in place.
- Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that is localized pointwise around the tooth. The disease is characterized by white gums due to plaque on soft tissues near the affected area. There is a gap between the gum and the tooth, as well as bleeding gums and bad breath.
- Features of the structure of the oral cavity. A short bridle pulls the gums, which entails exposing the hidden parts of the teeth.
- The problem may arise due to the proximity of the roots to the gums and thin gingival tissues.
- A change in the acidity of saliva accompanies the development of pathology and leads to the growth of bacteria, the destruction of tooth enamel and painful processes in the gums.
- Malocclusion. Here there is an increased load on the periodontium, gradually shifting the tissue down.
- Mobility of the dentition. Usually seen in elderly patients.
- The habit of gritting your teeth or clenching them hard for various reasons can also lead to a problem.
- Malfunctions in the hormonal system. High blood sugar, perinatal period, thyroid dysfunction.
The disease itself will not disappear, therefore, it is necessary to identify the causes of its appearance and take appropriate measures in order to get rid of the disease.
Symptoms and signs
Exposure of the roots of the teeth is noticeable to the naked eye: the tooth becomes longer, and a characteristic flaw forms on the gum. Between the gum and the coronal area, a yellowed tissue is visible that hides the neck of the tooth.
In addition, the following negative phenomena are of concern:
- Penetrating pain in contact with cold, hot, salty, sweet or sour. Naked teeth at the roots become very sensitive due to the almost absent enamel.
- The crown of a tooth, that is, its visible part, lengthens.
- The enamel darkens noticeably, which further shades the yellow color of the neck of the tooth.
- Gums fall or rise (it all depends on the jaw) above the teeth, soft tissues depart from them, forming extensive periodontal pockets.
- During brushing or rinsing, the gums hurt or become inflamed.
- Large interdental fissures form at the base.
In middle and young age, all the signs cause a lot of trouble, while the elderly do not experience any problems. This is a great danger. In years, people go to the doctor when there is no longer any chance to save a tooth.
Danger of illness
Everything happens imperceptibly, the neck is first exposed, then the roots of the teeth are exposed. The periglossal tissues weaken, shrink and do not cope with their goal - to hold the tooth. Because of this, severe loosening occurs and there is a chance that it will fall out.
During this period, the entire dentition is deformed, the risk of fracture and chipping of the crown increases.
The cervical area of the enamel is very thin, in the absence of support it is not able to cope with the masticatory load.
The appearance of a wedge-shaped effect spoils the aesthetic appearance of the dentition. The gums lower or rise, resulting in the edge of the gums becoming V-shaped.
Ignoring pathology is a great basis for development:
- periodontal disease;
- root caries;
- periodontitis;
- hyperesthesia;
- gum tissue inflammation.
All this is the cause of lost teeth. And their restoration will require a lot of effort and finance.
Oral hygiene
At home, you should monitor the regularity of brushing your teeth. The bristles on the brush should not be stiff and injure the gums. This can trigger a disease. Unfortunately, personal hygiene is not always enough to avoid problems with the gums.
Once every six months, you should visit a specialist, do not start the disease and get the necessary advice about oral hygiene. What is included in dentistry in the basic gum analysis procedure:
- Inspection of the oral cavity.
- Ultrasonic cleaning. It is used to remove tartar.
- Primary whitening. Thanks to the special composition, the cleaned tooth acquires its natural color.
- Polishing. Using a polishing paste, the tooth surface becomes smooth.
- Diagnosis of the condition of the gums. Checking the tissues for inflammatory processes, if the gums are bleeding, the causes are determined and the appropriate treatment is prescribed.
- Restoration of the mineral composition of the tooth. During the procedure, the doctor uses drugs rich in calcium, fluoride and phosphorus salts. The result is a decrease in tooth sensitivity and high resistance to caries.
All this will help to cope with the disease, restore joy in life, without fear of drinking hot tea or eating candy. Besides basic dental procedures, what is included in oral hygiene yet? These are additional activities:
- Whitening. Teeth free from plaque become stronger and acquire a natural shade.
- Implantation. It will be needed if the tooth has fallen out. The implant is implanted in the bone tissue of the jaw, then a dental unit is prosthetized, while the implant is the basis of the crown.
Conducting a regular examination is the key to oral health. The lifestyle of some people requires you to visit a specialist much more often.
Surgery
Not always hygiene helps to completely solve the problem. At night, harmful bacteria are activated in the oral cavity, it is they that can provoke many ailments. If you let the problem of exposing the roots of the teeth to their own course, then we will have to proceed to more radical methods:
- Plastic gums. Surgical intervention is performed to create the aesthetics of the oral mucosa. The doctor transplanted part of the healthy tissue taken from the sky to the problem area. This increases the thickness of the gums and covers the exposed areas of the teeth. Concluding the procedure, the doctor sutures the palate and prescribes medication. The patient will need antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs for the speedy healing and recovery.
- If there is a problem with the anatomical features of the jaw or malocclusion, the patient is prescribed methods to eliminate the underlying pathology - the installation of bracket systems or plastic frenum.
It is easier to get rid of the disease in the early stages, but you can not do without the intervention of doctors. For a speedy recovery, it does not hurt to use some folk remedies.
Rinse
The methods of traditional medicine are better regarded as an addition to the main treatment. In humans, in ancient times, exposure of the roots of teeth was also found. They carried out treatment in different ways, one of them is rinsing the oral cavity.
But the recipes of traditional healers are resorted to only after the permission of the doctor. You will need:
- Alcoholic tincture of St. John's wort. 1 tbsp. l dry raw materials per 200 ml of vodka. It is infused for 7-10 days in a dark, cool place. 80 drops of strained tincture are taken, diluted in a glass of heated boiled water. Rinse your mouth 5-6 times a day.
- Baking soda, ash and salt. Thoroughly mix a teaspoon of fine salt, 2 tsp. soda and 3 teaspoons of birch ash, it must be brought to a thick slurry and rubbed into the gums after each meal. One serving is enough for three days. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Do not expect quick results, the healing process will be long.
Compresses
Compresses on the affected parts of the oral mucosa have proved to be quite good. The following agents are used to treat pathology:
- A mixture of banana peel and salt. The banana peel is dried and ground into powder. A little salt and olive oil are introduced. Everything is mixed to a homogeneous state, laid out on a layer of bandage or gauze, superimposed on the problem area. After 15 minutes, remove. Such applications are done every other day.
- Red beets are rubbed on a fine grater. The resulting mass is wrapped in gauze, applied to the gums for 10 minutes. The procedure is performed within 14 days.
With pain and inflammation of the problem areas, as well as to strengthen the gums, fresh leaves of plantain are chewed. The chewing process lasts 15 minutes. Shredded plantain is used as a compress twice a day.
Massage
Excellent therapy is carried out with the help of massage. This improves blood circulation, stimulates metabolic processes in the gums. Simple manipulations are carried out as follows:
- Before the procedure, you need to thoroughly wash your hands, rinse your mouth;
- with the fingertips to begin to put pressure on the gums;
- Slowly switch to circular movements, gradually increasing pressure and patting actions;
- do not endure pain, the whole process is regulated by the patient himself.
A systematic massage of the gums will strengthen them and shorten the path to a long-awaited recovery.
Essential oils
Essential oils with antibacterial, soothing and anti-inflammatory effects are widely used to treat the disease. Oils are considered the best for such therapy:
- Lemon
- peppermint;
- an orange;
- eucalyptus;
- fir;
- sea buckthorn.
A few drops are applied to a piece of sterile fleece, rubbed into the gums with light pressure.
The above folk remedies are an excellent prevention and elimination of the causes of the formation of tartar.
Medicinal herbs
Grandmothers used to be treated with herbs and flowers. Unfortunately, not all healer recipes have survived to this day, but something remains. When exposing the roots of the teeth and inflammatory processes in the gums, the following gifts of nature have proven themselves well:
- chamomile;
- sage;
- calendula;
- yarrow;
- cranberries and lingonberries;
- pine needles;
- apple vinegar;
- garlic;
- Oak bark;
- green tea;
- aloe juice and leaves.
From the above ingredients, you can make tinctures and decoctions to achieve the desired result. The effect will be noticeable only after 10 days.
Prevention
To prevent the unpleasant consequences of exposing hidden areas of the tooth, you need to follow some simple rules:
- Daily oral hygiene. It is advisable to brush your teeth after each meal, if this is not possible, then rinse your mouth. But before going to bed and in the morning, the procedure should be mandatory.
- Carefully clean the remaining pieces of food between the teeth and from hard to reach places with dental floss, special brushes and toothpicks.
- Use a brush with gentle, non-rigid bristles. The choice of paste to carry out on the recommendation of a doctor.
- Visit your dentist regularly for timely treatment and prevention of serious illnesses.
- Periodically carry out professional cleaning.
- The intake of vitamins.
- Healthy nutrition.
- Eat solid fruits and vegetables. When they are bitten off and chewed, gums are massaged and enamel is naturally cleaned.
- Refusal of bad habits: smoking, alcohol and eating, in large quantities, sweet.
Exposure of the neck of the tooth is a serious problem. Neglecting her can lead to the loss of a tooth or several. Timely treatment and prevention will help a long period to maintain a good condition of the entire oral cavity.