Comedones or black dots on the skin of the face - a problem that causes aesthetic discomfort to many.
Black dots are of two types: open - non-inflammatory pores clogged with sebum and dust, and closed - inflamed pores with a white purulent head and a red halo at the edges.
Most often, comedones appear in the nose, forehead or chin.
Reasons for the appearance
In adolescents from the age of 12, hormonal changes in the body are considered the main cause of the appearance of black spots. At a more advanced age, comedones can be caused by poor nutrition or poor skin care. Black spots, unlike other skin rashes, such as acne, are inflamed rarely.
The formation of black dots occurs due to clogging of pores by sebaceous gland secretions and street or household dust, as well as oxidation under the influence of oxygen, as a result of which the skin pore acquires a dark gray or black color.
Often, to get rid of comedones, it is enough to change the diet, excluding from the menu, fatty, flour and sweet foods.
How to extrude black dots on the nose at home
You can completely get rid of this ailment by changing the diet and adjusting the digestion processes, but it is noteworthy that comedones appear in 48% of women and 52% of men, the reason is dirt that clogs the pores. Since subcutaneous fat is constantly formed, daily cleaning will make the pores noticeably narrower, which means that the face will acquire a more neat well-groomed appearance.
Cleansing
In people suffering from excessive sweating and sebum secretion and, as a result, oily skin, fatty plugs form, which become especially noticeable in the nose.
It is impossible to get rid of the problem once and for all, however, daily, systematic cleansing and use of pigment preparations will make the skin clean and healthy. It is recommended to carry out such procedures daily, so do them better at home.
How to squeeze black dots on the nose yourself, using available tools and methods? Facial cleansing is the main way to combat black spots, regular cleansing will make the skin clean and healthy. Basically, cleaning is carried out by squeezing, you can do it at home. But for this, it is worth taking care of the disinfection of devices, having previously disinfected them with medical alcohol.
Before squeezing black dots on the nose, you need to properly steam the face so that the pores open, and the fat plugs come out after a light pressure.
Steaming
The first method: a steam bath. For the procedure, you need to boil water in a pan, add a pinch of oak bark, chamomile, sage, a couple of drops of eucalyptus essential oil to it, tilt your face over the pan, cover your head with a dense handkerchief or towel and breathe over hot steam for ten to fifteen minutes.
The second way: a warm mask. For this procedure, skin care products with a vaporizing effect, such as warming strips, scrubs, masks, should be purchased in advance at a pharmacy or store.
The third method: hot compresses or a visit to the sauna. During hygiene procedures under the influence of hot steam, the pores open, you can use a compress of thyme or chamomile, moistening it in the infusion of herbs every 2-3 minutes.
Mechanical cleaning
It is important to know how to properly squeeze black dots on the nose. After the skin on the face has steamed up, and the tubules of the pores have opened, you can begin the procedure of cleansing the epidermis from black spots.
Stages:
- Facial cleansing with a scrub or facial cleanser.
- Disinfection of hands washed with soap and medical alcohol.
- Preparing a person for the procedure by steaming with the help of baths or warming masks.
- Before cleaning, wrap your fingers with sterile gauze or a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide.
- You need to remove comedones with accurate finger presses on both sides.
- After cleansing, the face must be wiped with hydrogen peroxide and apply a porous lotion.
- It should be remembered that after the procedure, it is not recommended to apply oily creams or decorative cosmetics.
In addition to manual cleaning, black dots on the nose can be squeezed out with tweezers and a cosmetic loop. They should also be disinfected before the procedure.
Mechanical cleaning with tweezers
Before the procedure, the face must be washed with warm water and antibacterial soap. The disinfected cosmetic loop should be pressed on the comedone so that it is inside the loop. After the black dot is on the surface, it can be captured with tweezers and gently pulled out of the pore.
Cleansing the face with a stick
Before squeezing black dots on the nose with the rod from the handle, you need to steam your face over the steam so that the pores open and the sebaceous mass becomes more supple. Cleaning is carried out with a simple ballpoint pen, it should be no more than 3 mm in diameter.
The core must be disinfected, this can be done with a high alcohol tonic. The handle core should be placed on a black dot, adjusting the degree of pressing, you need to carefully extend the point. Here the tube acts as a vacuum pump, pulling in the greasy mass. If something remains under the skin, the procedure can be completed by manual cleaning.
To prevent the reappearance of black dots, you can apply a reconstructive, pore-tightening single-component mask to the skin. For this it is necessary: ​​beat the chicken protein into a thick foam, spread on the face in three layers, applying each layer after drying the previous one. Wash off with cool water after twenty-five to thirty minutes. In order for the mask to have a pore - tightening effect, you can add one teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the whipping whites. Repeat the procedure every two days for a month.
Removing black dots with matches
Before you squeeze black dots on the nose with matches, you need to prepare your face. Two to three days before the procedure, a lotion of tea tree oil and a mask of green tea with honey should be applied to the problem area. To prepare the lotion you will need: six drops of tea tree oil, two tablespoons of boiled water. To achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to wipe the face with lotion twice a day, in addition, tea tree oil can be added to water and hold your face over steam, such a manipulation will be no less effective. The same tea tree oil can be used as a disinfectant.
Mask of green tea with honey. To prepare the mask, you need to mix four teaspoons of honey, four tablespoons of sugar, one and a half teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, two tablespoons of green tea. Apply the finished mask for fifteen minutes on the face, then rinse with warm water.
Before cleaning the face, carefully steam the area around the nose and disinfect it, then with clean matches from the box, press on the area around the comedone. With two matches, pressing the match head on the black dot, you should carefully stretch the sebaceous mass. If the skin is well steamed, there will be no problems during the procedure. After manipulations, it is recommended to lubricate the inflamed areas with salicylic or synthomycin ointment.
Dry cleaning and cosmetics
There are different ways to squeeze black dots on the nose:
- Dry cleaning: cleansing occurs due to the application of a special composition - a mask containing fruit acids. Under the influence of glycolic acid, the pores open, dissolving the fat rods of black dots.
- Cosmetics: there are no universal remedies for carrying out an effective procedure at home, however, compositions of triothioin, azelaic acid, defirin, which have the ability to normalize the functioning of the fatty glands, can be considered effective. Zinc or salicylic acid will help reduce inflammation. Using funds with such components regularly, you can achieve a good effect - scars and scars will heal, and blackheads and blackheads will gradually begin to disappear.
- Cleansing mask: for cooking you will need baking soda and baby soap. Soap whipped in foam, put on the face with the first layer, soda is poured in the second layer. If the skin turns red or tingling begins, the mask should be washed off immediately and the next time repeat the session after seven to ten days, reducing the amount of soda.
Often, at a cosmetologist’s appointment or at forums, visitors ask the question: “Is it possible to squeeze black dots on the nose?” It is definitely possible, but you need to do this correctly using only sterile devices. However, there are circumstances in which it is impossible to do mechanical cleaning of the face.
Contraindications:
- The second and third trimester of pregnancy.
- Infectious diseases.
- High or low blood pressure.
- Weak vessels and capillaries.
- Disruption of the central nervous system, epilepsy.
- Chronic dermatological diseases.
- Bronchial asthma.
How to squeeze black dots on the nose if manual cleaning is contraindicated? You can use more gentle methods, for example, masks, scrubs, scrapings or ultrasonic cleaning.
The consequences of mechanical cleaning
The disadvantages of getting rid of black dots include:
- A long period of renewal and restoration of the skin - from three to ten days.
- The appearance of scars and scars if the procedure is performed incorrectly.
- Possibility of infection or wound infection.
- The appearance of itching and rashes after poor cleaning.
Significant disadvantages include the problem of deeply located fat tubules in the pores. How to squeeze black dots on the nose, if they do not choke? Consult a cosmetologist who will perform deep ultrasonic cleaning and clog pores, after which they will become less deep, and the next time you can do it yourself at home.
After the procedure, for two to three days it is not recommended: use decorative cosmetics, drink alcohol, do sports or fitness, visit baths or saunas, and also wash yourself with hot water, sunbathe in the sun or visit a solarium.
Black dots in children
Often, acne or black spots appear in children, starting from birth, this happens most often with improper nutrition or caring for a child. Often concerned about a skin rash atypical for a child, the parents ask the dermatologist the question: “Is it possible to squeeze black spots on the child’s nose?”
If the child has not reached puberty, you should not visit a cosmetologist, the pores of children at this age are quite dense, and there can be no infection with dirt. You can get rid of the rash by removing dense fats from the child’s diet and adding B vitamins and zinc.
Reviews
On forums, users are often interested in how to squeeze black dots on the nose at home. Reviews are different. Someone considers such a cleansing ineffective, preferring a beautician, others, on the contrary, prefer manual cleaning, masks and scrubs of their own preparation to salon procedures. Many girls say they avoid using matches, ballpoint pens, or tweezers, preferring standard mechanical cleansing.