Dental implantation is an issue that always arises sharply. At the mere thought of how a tooth is inserted, a normal person does not have the most pleasant thoughts. But we must understand that modern dentistry offers people painless and high-quality methods of prosthetics. There are quite a lot of them, and almost all of them are built on low trauma and minimal pain. But it is also worth mentioning that there are a large number of prosthetic systems that have not passed clinical trials, and therefore their results can be unpredictable. Therefore, to solve the problems of prosthetics, you need to contact only trusted clinics and specialists who have a good reputation. As regards anesthesia, today's anesthesia has gone so far forward that the idea of “it hurts to put teeth in ” is no longer relevant. It is necessary to clarify these issues in more detail and talk about the methods of implantation and anesthesia.
Dental treatment before prosthetics
As a rule, people turn to the dentist with pain and often with severe pain. Why do teeth hurt? Where does this unbearable and continuous pain come from? Often patients have a question, is it possible to insert a tooth without treatment? More often than not. If you touch on the anatomy, you can see that in every tooth there are nerve endings that just cause pain. These nerve fibers are exposed as a result of tooth decay and pain from contact with cold or hot water, as well as from touching sweet or sour foods. Further, as the tooth decays, the nerve becomes more susceptible to external influences and, accordingly, begins to hurt more and more. And if the tooth is badly damaged, then prosthetics is required, but you need to prepare for it.
Tooth preservation
Modern dentists try to preserve the teeth of patients, even if they are badly damaged. It is easier to mount the pin on the remaining root and install the crown. But to do this, you must remove the nerve from the tooth, because if you leave it, then the pain will not give a person peace. The dentist finds all the channels and removes the nerve fibers. Then it processes the channels of the destroyed tooth and seals them. Only after this does the process of prosthetics begin.
What is the work of an orthopedist
First of all, it must be said that an orthopedic dentist is engaged in prosthetics. This is a specialist who does not treat teeth, does not remove nerves, but deals only with prosthetics, the patient gets to him after a dentist. It should also be said that it’s not possible to turn to an orthopedist right away, bypassing the dentist-therapist and dentist-surgeon, because even if there is no part of the teeth, therapist and the surgeon still have to reorganize the oral cavity, that is, cure or remove everything bad teeth. Ultimately, even in order to insert a tooth, if there is no root, anyway the treatment algorithm will be as follows: first a therapist, then an orthopedist. This specialist will study the x-rays, which will definitely need to be done, and proceed to the choice of prosthetics method. I must say that here a lot depends on the financial capabilities and wishes of the patient, and there are a lot of methods of prosthetics.
Modern prosthetics
Removable dental prosthetics is due to the use of various designs on which all the teeth of one jaw or several teeth are attached. It should be understood that modern dentures have little in common with those dentures that were popular in the last century. Today, a removable denture is a high-quality, convenient, and most importantly - an aesthetically acceptable product that is used in most cases for prosthetics.
Fixed prostheses
Fixed tooth prosthetics is due to the use of implants and crowns, as well as bridges that combine several teeth. As a rule, it is implantation that is used in the situation with front teeth. In order to insert the front tooth, an implant can be inserted into the jaw, in the absence of a root. But if something remains of the tooth, then you can build up the tooth. This process is as follows. A pin is inserted into the sanitized root, or, more simply, a screw is screwed in, and a special composition is applied to it, from which a new tooth is formed. This design looks aesthetically pleasing.
But if there is nothing: neither a root, nor neighboring teeth on which a bridge can be hung, then how is a tooth inserted? Then the implant is implanted, but this is a real operation, which needs to be prepared, and it takes a lot of time. As before any operation, before implantation, the patient passes tests up to the ECG, and only after that the doctor begins his work. The jaw is cut, and the metal part of the implant is introduced into the bone. The metal that is used in this case is titanium, but some progressive companies produce ceramic-coated titanium pins. This is done so that if the lower rim of the prosthesis is exposed over time, the metal structure is not visible. But it should be noted that such nuances have a price significantly higher than the standard.
When the wound around the pin heals a little, put on it a
ceramic tooth. Upper teeth are implanted faster than lower teeth. But a negative indicator of this method is the fact that the implants can be rejected by the body, and all the work will have to be redone. Especially often this situation occurs in the elderly and in patients with weakened immunity. But if the implants take root and the person carefully looks after them, and in addition, regularly visits the dentist, then these prostheses can serve him for many years.
Sinus lift
When answering the question of how a tooth is inserted, a concept such as sinus lifting should be clarified. This is a procedure to increase the length of bone tissue in case of lack of it, that is, if the bite is violated, the doctor may resort to such an operation. And although it is quite complex, modern dentistry involves its implementation painlessly and with the least injuries. In general, it must be said that it is necessary to find out how a tooth is inserted by a specialist after a thorough examination and detailed consultation. This question is very individual, and only a doctor decides it.