How to build a hut from the branches? This question is most likely asked only by people who often relax in nature. When planning such a trip, choosing the right place to stay is quite an important thing. However, this somewhat limits the number of places to go. But the ability to build a hut opens up many new horizons.
What is a hut and what are the types
Before answering the question of how to build a hut with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, what they are and why they are built. The hut itself is a shelter for an overnight stay, which can be built in a short time from improvised materials. It can also be used to protect against snow or wind. Today, only 3 types of such small temporary buildings are common - these are single-pitched huts, gable and circular. Sometimes, if the terrain allows, you can build a hut in the recess.
What you need to build a hut in the forest
Let's get it right. How can I build a hut? It is worth starting to consider this issue with the fact that you need to find a suitable place that will be safe for an overnight stay. Based on these considerations, it is not recommended to build temporary housing at the bottom of the canyon, in a narrow gorge or on the banks of the river. This is due to the fact that during rain or flood such places are the most unsafe. In addition, slopes of mountains or places under sagging rocks are considered dangerous places.
How to build a hut? To erect it, you must have the very minimum - an ax, knife, rope or tape. You can try to do without them, but they significantly reduce the time. In addition, such devices are most often at hand, especially if you plan a trip to nature. How to build a hut that will be a reliable shelter? Most often, the usual technique of weaving from branches is used for this. To close all the gaps in the walls and roof, you can use moss, leaves, grass, etc. An ax and a knife are needed to make it easier to get everything you need.
Single Slope Model
How to build a shed type hut? In appearance, this structure is more like a wall of a house than a full-fledged shelter. Most often, single-pitched buildings are an ordinary canvas connected from branches and other materials that rest on a fallen tree, a large stone, two trees standing nearby, etc.
You can build a roof or wall from ordinary branches, and then cover it abundantly with leaves if you need to hide from bad weather or the sun. However, there are several significant drawbacks. Firstly, it will not be possible to completely hide from the wind and snow behind one wall. Secondly, in such a hut you can only take a break, you can’t spend the night in it.
How to build a hut in the best possible way? The best version of the single-slope model is constructed as follows. You need to find two strong logs that will have a good branch at the top, and their length will be from 2 to 2.5 meters. At an angle to the base, logs are driven into the ground, and a crossbar is attached to them. Further, at a distance of 30 cm, branches are laid. One of their edges is strongly pressed into the soil, the other rests on the crossbar.
Gable model
How to build a hut of this type? In fact, the process of erecting temporary housing here is similar to the first model. The only difference is that the wall is installed on both sides of the crossbar. Such a building is considered the most practical and most often used among all types of huts.
One of the sides is completely covered with branches, leaves, moss, etc. The second remains open - this will be the entrance to the shelter. For example, if oilcloth or large polyethylene was taken during the trip, then they can cover the hut in order to increase its protection from wind and rain. Another significant difference is the concern for the inner space, and not just for the outer. Since you can already spend the night in this type of shelter, you need to think about the cover on which you have to sleep. This is especially important if, for example, there are no sleeping bags. Sleeping on wet ground is not recommended. It’s best to make something like a stretcher, which is covered with dry leaves on top, for example. You can use unnecessary things, they can be a great bed.
Construction Nuances
There are several important tips you will need during the construction of the shelter. Firstly, if the weather is rainy, it is recommended to dig a small moat around the hut, which will protect people from water. To build a building that can withstand heavy rain, its thickness should be approximately 20-25 centimeters. The angle of inclination of the walls should be 45 degrees.
It is important to pay attention to the fact that you need to look not for those materials that will be the most convenient, but those that will be dry. This is very important for maintaining health. Sleeping on wet surfaces will certainly cause illness.
Wigwam
In fact, in our time, few people may need to build a shelter in an emergency, and therefore there is another option that can be built on the lawn or in the courtyard of a private house. How to build a hut at home?
Most often, for such purposes, a model called the wigwam is chosen. It is built quite simply, but you need to be careful, especially if then there will be children there.
The construction of the shelter frame is quite simple. It is best to draw a circle - this will be the place to install the supports. Bottom bars, sticks, branches are dug into the ground, and from above they all gather in a pile and are interconnected. Most often, adhesive tape, rope or wire is used for this. The main thing is that the connection is sufficiently tight. That's all, the frame is considered assembled. After assembly, it remains only to cover the shelter obtained with any material. This is if the branches for the wigwam were originally cleared of leaves. However, to get maximum pleasure, it is best to leave them in place.
How to build a treehouse
You can build a shelter or a temporary shelter not only on the ground, but also on a tree, but here, of course, you will need more various tools and time. It is very important to choose the right tree on which the structure will be placed. It should be quite powerful, the trunk of the tree should be thick, like the branches on which the house will rest. If the plant has rotten areas, a large number of knots or any other defects affecting its strength, it should not be used in any case.
Also a very important step will be drawing up a drawing. If an ordinary hut is erected in a short period of time and without any plan, then a well-developed scheme is mandatory here. In addition, since the shelter will be located at a height, you will need a ladder to climb there. Firstly, it should be as convenient as possible, and secondly, it should not spoil the overall appearance of the building. How to build a treehouse for children ? The question is not in vain posed in this way. It is unlikely that adults will build such a shelter for themselves, most often this is done for children. This is very important, since the weight of residents significantly affects the choice, in particular the thickness of the boards from which the hut will be built.
A house on a tree
A step-by-step instruction, as well as a description of the implementation of all work is a rather long document. It is very important to correctly mount the supports. To successfully implement the plan, you will have to be able to transfer the projection from the ground to the tree. In addition, you will have to build a fairly sturdy platform, which will be used as a floor. Supports for it can be both branches of the tree itself, and additional pillars built by man. It is important to remember that the installation of support poles is best done at an angle, so the strength will be higher.
Since this building is not temporary, but is installed for a long period of time, you will have to take care of protecting the wood from moisture and various pests. Naturally, materials must be processed before construction begins. The feed must be free of defects and sufficiently dry.