Having lost one of the functions of the body, a person turns to doctors for help. This also applies to the dentition. Chewing function is very important for a person. Its violations significantly impair the patient's quality of life. In addition, it has long been proven that it is impossible to consider the problems of the dentofacial system separately from the body as a whole. The absence of even several units on the jaw arch negatively affects the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and other internal organs. Therefore, patients who have lost chewing function, experts recommend the installation of dentures.
Where to begin?
Before proceeding with the selection of an orthodontic design, the patient is referred to the dentist for cavity rehabilitation. If the patient has carious cavities or any gum disease, they must first be neutralized. Then the orthodontist examines the situation and advises the patient about existing methods for solving his problem. In the matter of design choice, individual characteristics of each patient are taken into account. To date, the problem of getting used to structures has been solved to some extent. Very often, their hard parts injure and rub the delicate tissues of the oral cavity. Soft dentures can now bring to your attention (photo below). In the article we will consider in detail this type of orthopedic structures.
What it is?
A good alternative to the use of prostheses made of solid materials is the constructions under consideration. The most popular are nylon products. However, their cost does not satisfy all patients. Research work in Russian laboratories has allowed the replacement of materials in order to make the prosthesis accessible to most of the population. Scientists have proposed to make the structure of polyurethane. This material is fully compatible with the human body, does not cause allergic reactions and is well tolerated in general. In addition, in many respects it surpasses nylon.
Examined soft dentures may be partial and complete. Partial constructions are used to make up for the absence of several units on the jaw. If there are not many teeth, then a prosthesis is made that covers the entire lower or upper jaw. An advantage of this prosthetics technique is the fact that there is no need to grind adjacent healthy teeth.
Treatment principle
The meaning of prosthetics is to replace the missing units on the jaw arch. As we have already said, dentistry is engaged in the restoration of lost functions. Unfortunately, soft dentures cannot always replace hard constructions. In some cases, there is a need to use a prosthesis made of solid materials that has a metal frame. Not all patients know that in the event of the loss of even several teeth in the body, various disorders can occur. The maxillofacial system suffers in the first place. If you do not fill the void with a prosthesis, the adjacent teeth move apart, turn, take the wrong position.
Benefits
Consider the positive aspects of these orthopedic structures.
1. Soft dentures are placed in the oral cavity without turning the adjacent units.
2. The composition of many solid structures includes various substances that are not considered safe for the body. For example, the same acrylic can cause allergic reactions. Soft designs are considered completely safe.
3. The absence of metal parts or frame makes the prosthesis more attractive. So aesthetics wins here.
4. Soft dentures provide quick addiction to them. The elasticity of materials allows you to forget about scuffs. Dentures fit better to the gums.
Negative points
Everything in the world has its drawbacks. This also applies to the constructions under consideration.
1. Soft dentures are not suitable for all patients. Some problems can only be fixed using a solid construction.
2. Their cost is higher than that of structures made of solid materials.
3. Soft material is easy to scratch. Therefore, it needs to be thoroughly cleaned so that dirt does not collect in scratches.
Denture Care Rules
Examined soft dentures are worn constantly. It is only necessary to remove them from the oral cavity for hygienic treatment. After eating, rinse your mouth and prosthesis individually. In the morning and in the evening it is necessary to brush them as well as real teeth. Just do not use abrasive materials. To clean soft prostheses in the pharmacy you can buy special products. In general, everything is very simple. Just do not forget that soft materials need special care.
Soft dentures: expert reviews
When the patient sits in the doctor’s chair, they together decide which prosthetics can be used. Usually all factors are considered. From the individual characteristics of the body to the affordability of the product. Specialists generally speak well of soft prostheses. They note another advantage of these designs. Soft dentures easily adapt to deformations that can occur with the jaw or dentition of the patient. If necessary, you can add a new dental unit to the prosthesis. No need to make a new design. Doctors also note the rapid adaptation of patients. And this factor is a very important advantage.
Patient Reviews
This category of people is most uninterested in distorting information. As a rule, patients express an objective opinion about a particular design. Soft dentures reviews among patients deserved mixed. Most people say that they are happy with everything. People note the aesthetics of the prosthesis. Also, many patients confirm the fact that the adaptation is quick, without causing much discomfort. There is a category of patients in whom solid prostheses caused allergic reactions. Having installed a structure made of nylon or polyurethane, people solved their problem. In general, there are a lot of satisfied patients.
Well, what are the negative reviews? Some patients complain that they cannot chew on solid foods. Experts explain such facts by the fact that sometimes it was advisable to install a prosthesis made of solid materials. It is more durable. However, for some indication, it was decided to nevertheless establish a soft design. In such cases, the patient must take into account the limited capabilities of the soft prosthesis. Also, some patients said that they were not satisfied with the cost of the prosthesis. There were also statements about the fact that the structures require special care, and their owners do not like it.
So, the reviews of specialists and patients indicate that the design deserves attention. In general, the prosthesis is a good alternative to solid structures. The main thing is to take into account all factors and individual characteristics of the patient when choosing. The solution to any issue requires careful attention.
In conclusion, I would like to draw the attention of readers to the fact that all articles relating to medical topics have an introductory function. Make a decision only after consulting a specialist.