Peeling is a forced renewal of the upper layer of the skin. It is known that the outer cover of a person is capable of regeneration, but in vivo this is a rather long process. One of the types of artificial stimulation of facial skin renewal is Jessner peeling. What is it and how to apply it?
Chemical peeling
Among the various cosmetic procedures, there are several main types of skin renewal: chemical, laser and ultrasound. Chemical peeling is a special burn of the skin with certain acids. This process is controlled, it is accompanied by redness and exfoliation of the old layer of the epidermis. In addition, as a result of this procedure, the water balance is restored, the production of elastin and collagen increases. This peeling tightens the skin, removes wrinkles, improves tone, evens out the relief. It is important to note that the cost of such a procedure is much less than, for example, Botox and lifting.
There are 4 types of chemical peeling :
- Deep peeling is a very severe third degree burn. The acid used in this case penetrates to the reticular layer of the dermis, which provides a deep renewal of the skin, up to the correction of wrinkles and cleansing the face of age spots. The recovery period after such peeling is up to one month.
- Median peeling can be considered a second-degree burn, which completely disappears within a week. It improves skin elasticity, removes traces after acne and smoothes out small wrinkles. Jessner's chemical peeling is usually median (several layers of the peeling composition are applied to the skin of the face).
- Superficial skin renewal affects the epidermis to the granular layer and is considered a first-degree burn. It can reduce the release of subcutaneous fat and narrow the pores.
A bit of history
Probably, many people are interested in the questions: “Jessner peeling - what is it? Why does he have such a name? ”In fact, this invention is covered in some secret. On the Internet there is a legend that M. Jessner was a little-known sailor. In order to prevent the spread of infection on the ship, he invented a tool that consisted of resorcinol, salicylic and lactic acids. Sailors applied these components on the face for a long time, and after returning home, their relatives noticed that the skin of the crew had become clean and silky.
Unfortunately, there is no information confirming or refuting this story, but it is known for certain that the name “Jessner’s chemical peeling” is somehow connected with a person who bore the name of Jessner.
Peeling Components
It is very important to know what is included in any cosmetic product that will be applied to the skin. That is why we will try to figure out which components are included in Jessner peeling.
The composition of this product, as a rule, includes three ingredients: salicylic and lactic acids, as well as resorcinol in various proportions. Each component has a specific effect on the skin of the face, in addition, it is these three components that can enhance the effect of each other.
Lactic acid
This ingredient is the result of fermented milk fermentation of sugars. Since this acid is formed during the breakdown of glucose, it is present in lactic acid products, in sour beer, wine, and also in the human body. Lactic acid is widely used in the cosmetic industry: it exfoliates the old epidermis, makes the skin smooth and soft, and also moisturizes it.
Salicylic acid
No wonder this substance is added to Jessner peeling. What is this component, was first studied by a chemical scientist Rafael Piria, exploring willow bark. It was from this tree that salicylic acid was first bred . It has a very strong anti-inflammatory effect. In medicine, this component is used for skin diseases, as well as an antipyretic. Salicylic acid has a beneficial effect on the dermis, restores its elasticity and protective functions.
Resorcinol
This component is also an antiseptic with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. In addition, resorcinol improves tissue regeneration and corrects lipid metabolism in skin cells. It is important to note that this component is quite important in the composition of such a tool as Jessner peeling. What is it and why can not do without this substance? Resorcinol is used in medicine to treat skin diseases. It regulates the sebaceous glands and kills microbes. It is these properties that are important in chemical peeling. Since this procedure is a burn, it is necessary to protect the skin from germs and dirt.
How is the procedure
As a rule, Jessner peels are carried out in several stages: the more they are, the deeper the degree of penetration of the composition. Before the first procedure, a skin sensitivity test is required. If, at the place of application of the composition, severe itching or burning appears, this chemical peeling cannot be performed. Many experts in the field of cosmetology before the procedure (about a week) recommend smearing the face with softening cream-gel. This contributes to a more rapid penetration of the peeling composition into the dermis.
At the beginning of the procedure, the face skin is cleaned of dust and dirt and degreased with a special lotion. Then the peeling composition is applied in the direction from top to bottom. When the first layer dries, white powder appears on the face, so salicylic acid manifests itself in contact with the external environment. Thanks to this phenomenon, it is clearly visible how evenly the composition is applied. If the procedure requires the application of several layers, then after the first one has dried, it is necessary to wait about 10 minutes, and only then the next one is applied. As a rule, at this stage, all procedures in the beauty salon end, and the client can go home.
Rehabilitation period
First of all, 5-7 hours after the peeling, it must be washed off the face, and, as a rule, the patient does this at home on his own. Further, it is necessary to apply a moisturizing and sunscreen to the skin (any homemade one is suitable). Jessner peeling requires the exact implementation of all stages of facial skin care during the rehabilitation period, otherwise the result of the procedure may be the opposite. During this period of time, you can not expose the skin to strong UV radiation, use tonal products or powders.
On the first and second day after peeling, the skin will be red and tight, possibly even a tingling or burning sensation. For the rest of the time, dead skin cells will peel off and fall away - this is a normal process, it should not be accelerated. After all the skin is renewed, it will be possible to evaluate the result of such a procedure as Jessner peeling. Before and after peeling the skin, it needs special care, this will provide the best result. If there are sufficiently deep scars or wrinkles on the face, then a whole course of procedures is necessary. It’s best to start peeling Jessner in the early fall. Thus, the course can be completed until spring. In summer, it is not recommended to do chemical peeling, because intense heat and sun can damage the skin renewal process.
A number of contraindications
Like any cosmetic procedure, Jessner peeling has some features that you need to know about. Chemical skin renewal should not be used if you are allergic to any of the active ingredients, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with skin inflammation, and also with viral diseases such as herpes. This procedure is undesirable at elevated temperatures, even if it is caused by a common SARS, and is also incompatible with chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Since the skin after Jessner peeling will be renewed for a certain time, it may be necessary to take a short vacation at work.
Indications for the use of chemical peeling
This procedure is a chemical burn, therefore, in order to decide on it, certain indications are necessary. If the skin is in excellent condition, then she does not need Jessner peeling. Another thing is when the skin has acne, acne or it is too oily. Since chemical peeling allows you to update the upper layer of the dermis, it dries the skin, restoring the sebaceous glands. After this procedure, many clients actually notice a decrease in the release of subcutaneous fat.
Jessner’s mid-body peeling is excellent in treating unwanted cosmetic defects (age spots, freckles, acne marks). After the top layer of skin completely disappears, you can observe a noticeable lightening of unwanted spots. Of course, the darker and larger the cosmetic defect, the more procedures must be done to completely remove it.
Skin renewal without leaving home
Many customers are interested in the question: is it possible to do Jessner peeling at home? This is very important, since the interval between the application of the peeling composition and its washing off is on average from 5 to 7 hours. As mentioned earlier, the components are applied to the face in the cabin, and washed off at home. The disadvantage is that the client has to get to the place of residence with a peeling composition on his face, and this is not entirely aesthetically pleasing. Jessner peeling at home is possible in two cases: you can invite a beautician to your home or do the procedure yourself. The disadvantage of these two options is that in the house, as a rule, there is no convenient table for the procedure and there is not enough sterility. In any case, cosmetologists recommend conducting only superficial chemical peeling at home, and more complex procedures (median and deep) to perform in the salon.
Beauty requires sacrifice
Many of us have heard this expression since childhood, but we did not always understand its meaning. The skin renewal procedure is somewhat risky and unpleasant, but there is no need to do it constantly. A few courses may well be enough to subsequently have beautiful and smooth skin. Among the unpleasant factors can be distinguished: burning during the procedure, an unpleasant smell of the composition, prolonged peeling of the skin. However, speaking generally, it’s not difficult to endure Jessner’s peeling several times.
How to do this procedure to get the maximum result? Everything is very simple - you need to listen and do everything that the beautician says. This is not difficult, given the fact that women and girls spend a lot of time on beauty almost every day. Skin care after chemical peeling is that the face must be moisturized and washed with warm water. It is very important not to peel off the cornified scales, since they must fall off themselves. In no case should a person be scratched, crushed, otherwise the opposite effect may occur.
Jessner peeling is an excellent alternative to lifting and Botox, which does not require large expenses. This type of skin renewal is very popular in many countries due to its simplicity and effectiveness.