Redevelopment of an apartment is not an easy task, for the solution of which in most cases interior partitions are created. What is better to make these practical constructions that divide the space into comfortable and functional areas, what materials to use? The main types of partitions that are built in residential premises are considered in this article.
Interior walls in the house: requirements
Even before the redevelopment of housing should determine the main goals that seek to achieve the owners. To answer the question of what it is better to build interior partitions, it is necessary to understand the main requirements presented to them in a particular situation.
Regardless of where the new wall is located, the structure should be characterized by strength, provide the ability to fix shelves, household units on it. However, excessive strength of the material is also not welcome, which is associated with possible difficulties in the installation of electrical wiring.
The interior walls in the house, if we are talking about systems that provide complete isolation (enclosing), should hold sounds high-quality. Designs, with the help of which only a small area of the room is allocated, do not obey such requirements. Moisture resistance is necessary for walls that are used in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in other places characterized by high humidity.
Pros and Cons of Drywall
This material is a practical solution for small rooms, studio apartments. Designs are being erected to highlight the space that plays the role of a nursery, office, recreation area. The absence of smell, harmful impurities, maintaining a favorable climate in the rooms are the main advantages that plasterboard interior partitions have. Photos of such devices will help make sure of their external attractiveness.
It is possible to note other advantages of the designs, among which are light weight, quick installation, resistance to fire, affordable cost. The surface due to impeccable evenness can be decorated in any way, from painting to installation of tiles. Drywall is a material that takes almost any form.
However, even a special variety, designed for wet rooms, quickly fails under the influence of water. For bathrooms, kitchens, it is better to dwell on another material, rejecting the interior partitions from drywall. A photo of this design looks charming. However, the fragility of drywall excludes the placement of heavy objects on such walls if additional reinforcement of the frame is not carried out.
We build partitions from wood
Such designs are in high demand among owners of suburban real estate. Wooden interior partitions attract absolute harmlessness, as they are created from natural materials. The installation of such devices gives the rooms a unique microclimate that has a healing effect on health. For them, mechanical impacts are not a threat, they easily take on increased loads.
If zoning of the space is carried out in a cottage decorated in a rustic style, appropriate interior partitions are required. From what it is better to create walls in this situation, if not from wood. It is easy to stain, can be decorated with a unique thread, if desired, creating the effect of respectability, elitism.
However, there are also negative aspects. Moisture resistance does not belong to a long list of advantages that natural wood has. Wooden structures are absolutely not suitable for bathrooms. Another disadvantage is the complexity of the installation, the material feels the need for careful processing. The level of sound insulation provided by such products is average.
Pros and cons of PVC, aluminum
What is better to make an interior partition if you want the redevelopment of the apartment to be quick and inexpensive? It offers homeowners such modern materials as aluminum, PVC. Products are characterized by approximately the same reliability, their installation takes a minimum of time. Among the advantages can be noted resistance to moisture, temperature fluctuations.
PVC or aluminum? If flexibility, complexity of forms is necessary, it is best to dwell on the second option. Both materials easily find any color at the request of the owners. The practicality of the surface, high resistance to dirt allow you to devote a minimum of time to cleaning, to refuse frequent cleaning. Immunity to fire is an obvious plus of products.
If you need durable interior partitions, what better way to create them? Definitely not made of PVC or aluminum, since both materials are subject to deformation. Allowable loads do not go beyond 3 kg, otherwise the structure will suffer.
We create partitions from aerated concrete
Products from aerated concrete are of great interest to every homeowner who hopes to solve the problem of sound insulation through redevelopment. The cellular structure, which is characterized by such structures, guarantees complete air circulation in space. Aerated concrete walls not only maintain an attractive atmosphere in the rooms, but are absolutely safe and do not include harmful ingredients.
If great importance is attached to the strength with which the interior partitions are endowed, from which is it better to build them? Aerated concrete structures can easily withstand the installation of heavy objects on them, do not collapse under the influence of the severity of household appliances. Special characteristics give products resistance to fire, provide light weight. Installation is straightforward due to the flexibility of aerated concrete.
The main disadvantage is the tendency of the material to accumulate water, excluding its successful use in the bathroom. It also takes a lot of time to finish the surface in need of preliminary plastering.
Pros and cons of brick
Reliability, strength, durability - all these qualities have brick interior walls. It is possible to mount large-sized hanging furniture on such structures without a doubt. Among the advantages of this choice are excellent indicators of thermal insulation, sound insulation. Finally, brick devices are available in terms of cost when compared to many other materials in demand today.
The main disadvantage that homeowners who have decided to redevelop by means of the construction of brick devices will be forced to face is the length of the process. In addition, they are not suitable for every type of building, it may be necessary to pre-strengthen the supporting structures.
Pros and cons of glass
Most of the enclosing devices, no matter how light and compact they differ, create the effect of congestion in space. This is what makes many owners of apartments and houses lean in favor of such an option as glass interior partitions. Products not only do not steal the usable area, but visually push the boundaries, filling the room with light and air.
Do not be afraid of excessive fragility, which can be characterized by design. Glass interior partitions are made of special tempered glass, which is extremely difficult to break. They are practical, instantly cleaned of impurities, without turning cleaning into a lengthy process. The versatility inherent in the blocks allows them to organically fit into any interior style.
Interior glass partitions, sliding and fixed, are not intended for installation of other objects on them. Also, many potential buyers are scared away by the rather high cost of products.
Partitions from glass blocks: features
Designs are bricks made of thick glass. They can have a different surface, from corrugated to smooth. There are also color options with which to create a fancy design.
Resistance to fire, temperature fluctuations, strength - glass blocks are endowed with all the positive properties. However, they are not intended for hanging other objects; they cannot be cut and sawed. There is no possibility of laying communications.
Often, buyers fluctuate between glass blocks and other materials when they plan to make interior partitions. Which is better, the photo will tell you the fastest. Plus, characteristic of glass blocks, is the ability to turn them into real decorative panels, experiment with patterns, and achieve uniqueness.
What are accordions made of?
Stationary structures are becoming less popular, gradually giving way to sliding analogues. Such devices are ideal if the owners want to organize separate zones without overloading the space and without wasting useful area. They can move apart during the day and return to the place at night. For example, this option is relevant when highlighting a children's corner.
Sound insulation, which is provided by sliding systems, depends on what material was used in their manufacture. The "accordion" interior partitions are successfully created from glass, from wood, from PVC and other bases. They provide maximum preservation of the usable area, which is important in small-sized apartments
We select partitions for a bathroom
The situations in which walling products for bathrooms may be required are varied. Most often they are installed when the owners want to designate a bathroom, if it is a combined room. Also, with the help of lightweight designs, you can highlight the shower area, dressing room.
Glass, glass blocks, drywall - materials that designers like to think about the layout of bathrooms. Drywall products must have special protection against moisture, they provide a wide field for experiments with forms. Glass systems are more durable, whether we are talking about whole canvases or blocks.
We select partitions for the kitchen
Allocation of the kitchen is a task that often confronts the owners of a studio apartment. In addition, redevelopment may be required if you want to separate the dining area, where family members can enjoy joint meals. Most often, aluminum, plastic and wood products are ordered, although other options are available.
Despite the fact that natural wood does not belong to the category of moisture resistant materials, they like to use it in the kitchen when organizing fences. It is not surprising, because such devices fill the room with home comfort and warmth, and are environmentally friendly. Aluminum and plastic have their advantages.
We take into account the style
You can’t choose interior partitions without paying attention to the uniform interior style set by the designer. For example, ultramodern decor needs appropriate support, the role of which can be played by products made of glass and plastic. Classical design requires a different approach; strict and sophisticated wooden partitions will most likely fit into such rooms. Materials like brick are versatile and practical, they look harmonious in almost any environment, from the loft style to the rural interior.
Fencing, if you choose and install them professionally, taking into account the peculiarities inherent in each type, can function for many years. By dividing the spacious room into comfortable areas, its owners contribute to the convenience of their stay.