Can menstruation go during pregnancy? A similar question is asked by many girls. However, in most cases, critical days during gestation are the exception rather than the rule. Sometimes bleeding comes on time, despite the conception, but its properties differ from normal menstruation. A future mother who has encountered this phenomenon should be told to the doctor about it.
The potential danger of the phenomenon
Critical days after conception are observed only in a small number of girls. According to statistics, only ten percent of expectant mothers experience bleeding. Sometimes, due to such secretions, a woman does not even suspect that she is expecting a baby. Until the fourth month, such girls do not know that the conception took place. Especially if the test showed a negative result. Can menstruation go during pregnancy and how dangerous is it? This phenomenon does not always threaten the life of the mother and baby. However, it misinforms the girl, and, not knowing about conception, she does not take measures to save the child, which is sometimes very important in the early stages of gestation.
The mechanism of critical days
It is known that the mucous membrane located in the uterine cavity increases in size on certain days of the month. This is a natural process that nature provides for the normal growth of the future embryo.
It is in this part of the body that the female sex cell penetrates after fertilization with the partner's gamete. If conception has not occurred, the uterus rejects the mucous membrane. Can menstruation go during pregnancy? From the point of view of physiology, the answer to this question is negative. After all, bloody discharge in this case helps to remove the fertilized gamete.
When not to worry?
Despite the fact that doctors claim that it is impossible for a pregnant woman to have critical days, there are women who have observed them for five months and subsequently gave birth to healthy babies without problems.
Therefore, many girls, after listening to the opinions of friends, are in no hurry to seek medical help if they have spotting after conception. Indeed, in some cases, this condition is not dangerous. Can menstruation go during pregnancy? Experts answer this question positively in the presence of the following circumstances:
- Rapid blood flow after the fertile gamete is attached.
- The formation of two germ cells, one of which merges with the sperm of a man, and the second is rejected along with the uterine mucosa.
- Imbalance of certain substances in the body.
- Multiplicity Bleeding occurs if one embryo dies and the remaining embryos continue to live.
Excretions associated with the attachment of a fertilized gamete
Can menstruation during pregnancy go in the early stages? In some cases, experts answer this question positively. About a week after conception, some girls notice a bloody discharge. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the fertilized germ cell joins the uterine mucosa, in which the vessels are located. In the early stages, the girl's body becomes very sensitive. Therefore, a certain amount of blood is released from the capillaries. The expectant mother can take this process for menstruation. However, this phenomenon is different from ordinary critical days. Bleeding is not plentiful, lasts only about two days. This condition is absolutely not dangerous, and some women practically do not feel it.
Allocations associated with the features of conception
The answer to the question of whether menstruation occurs during pregnancy is largely determined by the period of fertilization. If it happened at the middle stage of the menstrual cycle, the concentration of hormones in the body of the expectant mother still does not have time to change. Consequently, in due time, she has critical days. However, in the second month of gestation, such a phenomenon should not be normal.
Multiple gamete formation
Such cases are very rare in medical practice. The situation is characterized by the fact that during the maturation of germ cells their number was equal to two. Moreover, one gamete connected with the sperm, and the other came out with the uterine mucosa, which is rejected during critical days. A similar phenomenon is associated with the characteristics of the woman’s body (young age, cases of multiple fertility in the family, good health). In the modern world, the situation can also be explained by the use of drugs that affect the process of maturation of germ cells. Experts also describe cases when one of several embryos dies and is excreted along with blood. Menstruation under these circumstances is not plentiful, however, they are accompanied by their inherent symptoms.
Conception during critical days
Many representatives of the weaker sex believe that a few days before the monthly discharge, you can forget about contraception. But sometimes, as a result of hormonal changes, the gamete matures before bleeding. Consequently, conception occurs.
Can menstruation during pregnancy go in the early stages? In such circumstances, the experts give an affirmative answer to this question. However, the duration and nature of the discharge become unusual. They arise a little earlier than always, have a lighter or darker shade, are short and not abundant. For women who do not plan to conceive, and are distinguished by such a feature as an unstable cycle, doctors recommend protecting themselves.
Hormone imbalance
Bloody discharge often occurs due to an imbalance in the balance of certain substances in the body of the expectant mother. For example, the lack of progesterone, which plays a significant role in the normal course of the gestation process. Or high levels of male hormones. Both problems are considered possible explanations of why menstruation occurs during pregnancy.
These conditions do not pose a threat to the woman and the fetus if they are not pronounced. However, girls with such violations should not postpone the visit to a specialist, as well as take all the means prescribed by the doctor. After all, only correctly selected therapy is able to normalize the balance of hormones and help to avoid dangerous consequences.
Vaginal bleeding after injury
Some expectant mothers are surprised at the fact that menstruation goes at the beginning of pregnancy. However, the discharge can have very different properties and coincide with critical days only in time of its occurrence. The fact is that the tissues of the vaginal mucosa during the gestation period become sensitive. Under the influence of external factors (examination by a gynecologist, intimate contact), the external genitalia may be damaged or irritated. Consequently, a certain amount of blood appears.
The threat of losing a child
A woman who has a discharge during the period of bearing a baby should pay special attention to their properties. And, if the abnormal flow of blood often indicates normal processes of the human body or an imbalance of hormones, then its strong outflow indicates a more dangerous situation. For example, the threat of termination of the life of the embryo.
In this case, the girl feels overwhelmed, severe discomfort in the lower abdominal cavity. There is a discharge of blood of a bright scarlet hue, in which there are lumps. This situation requires immediate medical attention. Fortunately, in many cases, doctors manage to save the life of the fetus. Speaking about whether there are periods during pregnancy and why, it is important to consider the individual characteristics of each woman. You should not listen to people who are not professionals in gynecology.
Localization of the fetus in the fallopian tube
In some situations, the location of the embryo is incorrect. A fetus located in an organ not intended for carrying it has no chance of life. The presence of a fetus in the fallopian tube is a condition that poses a threat to the girl's life. It signals itself with severe discomfort in the abdominal cavity, as well as the presence of bloody discharge.
Cessation of embryo growth
Can there be periods during pregnancy? The reason for this phenomenon is often considered to be a halt in the development of the embryo in the mother's body. According to experts, the fetus can die both at an early stage of gestation, and at a later stage. Among the factors that can provoke this pathology, doctors call an improper lifestyle, addictions, treatment with certain drugs, viral diseases, hormone production disorders, and genetic malfunctions. This phenomenon is accompanied by a whole complex of signs. This is discomfort in the peritoneal region, which is paroxysmal, vaginal smears painted in brown, or copious flow of bright scarlet blood, sudden disappearance of toxicosis and swelling of the mammary glands.
Termination of fetal life is an occasion to contact a specialist. As a rule, in such cases, the girl undergoes surgery.
Spotting in the late stages of gestation
Having an idea of menstruation during early pregnancy (whether they can go, and why this happens), one should also understand other situations. These are cases due to various reasons. Some of them are serious and even dangerous. The allocation of blood in the later stages of gestation may occur due to inflammatory processes in the uterus and neoplasms in its cavity. Similar situations cannot be ignored. Seek professional help immediately. Sometimes women asking a question about whether menstruation can go during pregnancy in its later stages, encounter such a terrible symptom as placental discharge. There are a number of factors that provoke pathology, for example:
- Increased blood pressure.
- Mechanical damage to the peritoneum.
- The age of the expectant mother (over 35 years old).
- Interruption of the process of bearing in the past.
- Stress or addiction.
Blood flow during pregnancy, in the later stages of this condition, is often associated with premature delivery. In this case, the discharge has a mucous structure, a bright red tint. They also contain some transparent liquid. In such a state, the barrier protecting the embryo from negative environmental factors and microbes disappears. The future mother feels severe pain in the lower region of the peritoneum, she has contractions.
If this situation arises, you need to call an ambulance. Timely medical measures help save both the mother and the baby.
Prevention of Violations
The question of whether menstruation can go during pregnancy is relevant for many. In order not to encounter problems during the gestation period, experts recommend that the girl not forget about such recommendations:
- Undergo regular examination and laboratory tests to exclude pathologies of the reproductive organs.
- Follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle.
- Avoid intense workouts.
- Refuse from a sharp change in climatic conditions.
- Eliminate addictions.
- Avoid mental overload.
- If pregnancy is confirmed during a physical examination, you should regularly visit a doctor.
The female body, especially after conception, is very sensitive to all negative influences. Fortunately, with a timely visit to the doctor, the mother has a chance to protect herself and the child from formidable complications.