How to build a shed for pigs? This question is asked by anyone who wants to try to breed these animals at home. After all, natural products, and even hand-grown, have always been valued. But the desire to have good meat is not enough. Before you buy a pig, you need to prepare her place of residence. It must meet all the requirements.
Rules to pay attention to
Before you begin construction, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the rules. Study this question, and no problems will arise in the future, and the shed for pigs will serve for many years, providing comfort to its residents.
The necessary conditions:
- You need to carefully consider the choice of location of the new building. The barn should be at least 15 m from the living area. It is important that there are no ponds or marshes nearby.
- The wind helps the smell from the barn to spread. Need to study this issue! Find out in which direction winds blow in this area most often.
- Location of the building: the building should stretch from south to north.
- Find out how close the groundwater is, and also avoid having the pig shed in the flood place.
What do pigs need?
If a person can say about his desire, then this is not given to the animal. Therefore, one who will care for pigs should know that animals grow faster, breed better, and also have good health only in suitable conditions.
Oddly enough, pigs love cleanliness! Although they get dirty all the time, they need to be cleaned regularly. Home pig shed should be dry, spacious. Young piglets can even catch a cold if the room is too cold.
When a large number of livestock is planned, this must be taken into account. Animals should not limit themselves in movement. For queens it is necessary to allocate a separate territory for fattening.
We calculate the area and parameters
For each tenant of the shed should be at least 5 square meters. m., and for the boar and uterus - up to 10 square meters. m. (we take into account that they cannot be nearby, and this also occupies an area). If the number of goals is large, then it is necessary to take into account in the calculations the aisles, drain systems, etc .:
- Passage: its width should be approximately 2 meters, so that it was convenient to deliver food and carry manure.
- Machine: depth - 2.8–3 m.
- Walls: exterior height - 1.8 m, the highest point - 2.6 m.
The building can be of various designs. The main thing is that it meets all the requirements.
preparation of material
Before you start building a shed for pigs, having already calculated the area, you need to choose high-quality material. Financial opportunities are an important factor in this matter. To build the foundation you will need to buy stone, sand and cement. To provide waterproofing, you will have to spend money on roofing material.
For wall decoration, you need a board, brick. It is advisable to give preference to hardwood, this will extend the life of the room. For the separation of machines, bars of 5 cm thickness are used. But if finances allow, then it is better to buy a metal grate.
For the shed, you need to purchase roofing materials, windows and doors. Slate, roof tiles are suitable for the roof.
Ventilation system
It is possible to build a shed for pigs without high costs, there is an option - save on materials. But you do not need to save on ventilation. It is a key point in the construction of such a room. After all, pigs begin to get sick in a poorly ventilated building.
For a ventilation device, you need a pipe or corrugation. With greater financial ability, it is better to purchase an industrial hood. If all the equipment is installed correctly, then the air flow will be regulated by itself. In the warm season, they increase, and in the cold - decrease.
We must not allow a draft in the barn. Animals will begin to hurt and die. For this, it is important to consider the placement of doors and windows. The window should be at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, and the door should open outward.
Climate for pigs
If the winter in your area is too cold, you will have to think about a heating system. A shed for pigs can be well insulated, which will provide the necessary temperature in the cold season. The minimum temperature tolerated by piglets is 5 ° C.
In order for animals to breed well, they need to be warm. Therefore, the heating system should provide pigs with a temperature of 16–20 ° C. And the sow and its offspring should not feel any discomfort at all. Heat is very important for them - 28-30 ° C.
Lighting is something that should also be taken care of when planning. You need to get good wiring, lamps, switches. Windows also provide light. Their area is not less than 1 square. m. The main thing is not to overdo it. Excessive illumination negatively affects the pigs, they become nervous and excitable.
The barn should have good humidity. To do this, you can buy a conventional hygrometer and control the level. An ideal moisture level for pigs is 75%.
Getting to the construction!
Everything that has been described above should be planned before starting work. When all the materials are bought, the place is selected, then you can begin to build a shed for pigs. The photo below shows the construction at the initial stage.
The foundation is the foundation of any building. For its construction, stone, concrete is used. The foundation goes deeper into the ground by half a meter. If the soil is clayey and moist, then the recess increases (provided that its boundary is below the freezing level). Over the surface, the foundation is understood to be 0.3-0.5 m. The finished structure is covered with roofing material for waterproofing.
Walls are made of brick or cinder blocks. Inside, they are studded with boards, plastered and covered with whitewash. If possible, foam is placed between the brick and the tree. If you keep the whole sequence and responsibly treat the building, then such walls will well retain heat.
Overlapping must be durable, providing dryness and comfort to residents. It is preferable to make a ceiling in the barn, which will be an additional heat-insulating layer. For the ceiling, it is better to use a board.
If you had to build a pig shed with your own hands, it is important to provide piglets with a good flooring. The floor must be reliable, warm, cleanable. Sequence: pour concrete, and then lay with boards. Such a coating will become reliable, and thanks to the wood - warm.
Optional equipment
How to make a shed for pigs is already known. When the room is ready, then it needs to equip places for feeding. The feeder should be at the entrance, which will provide good access to the owner. Its capacity is at least 2 buckets of feed. If you plan to feed the pigs with special additives, vitamins, then you can install an additional capacity next to the feeder.
Water is the main source of life for all creatures! Pigs love to drink, so it is important for them to regularly pour water. It would be better if you put a separate drinker for this.
Walk in the fresh air
The owner, who takes care of his pets, should think about an open pen for piglets. It's like a gazebo for a summer vacation. The corral is an extension to the main barn, which has trellised fences and a roof. It puts a feeder, a drinking bowl.
The paddock is designed to allow piglets to be in the fresh air in hot summer weather. So they will grow faster, breed well. But animals must not be allowed to enter the pen during the cold season. They react negatively to low temperatures.
How to build a do-it-yourself pig shed? It turns out that this task is not easy, but if you first study all the nuances, responsibly approach the preparation, then the result will be a good house for piglets. The main thing is that it meets all the requirements, because in improper conditions the animals will hurt, and in the worst case, die.