It always happens like this, you wake up in the morning, and on the street the snow is spinning and frost. Winter has come completely unnoticed by you. Accordingly, you have to leave the house early, because you need to not only start the car, but also start it correctly, warm up the engine, otherwise the “iron horse” will quickly fail. How to start the car? You need to prepare for the winter period in advance, but if you didn’t have time, forgot? Then problems with the car are inevitable, as well as the January cold. What needs to be done to ride all winter without problems and with comfort? How to start the car correctly?
Like any serious equipment, a car requires constant care and routine inspections. It is necessary to prepare a car for the winter period in the fall. Extra inspection will not hurt. To make the car just “fly” in winter, it is necessary to prepare:
- Battery.
- Oil.
- Candles
- High voltage wiring.
- Fuel.
So, let's start in order. The first item is the battery. Why? Because without it you definitely won’t start in the winter. It is constantly necessary to check the density of the electrolyte with a special device - a hydrometer. In winter, the density in the battery should be from 1.29 to 1.30, if the density is lower than these readings, recharging is required. Oxidation of the terminals leads to poor starter operation, and also because of this, the battery does not charge during trips, so they must be cleaned periodically with emery cloth and tighten the nuts well. Although, first of all, in the winter, the car refuses to start because of a dead battery. Therefore, the main rule of a good driver - when leaving the car, turn off all electrical appliances. If you notice that in the summer, the battery is constantly discharged - buy a new one. And of course, there should be no water or dirt between the terminals, periodically wipe all the necessary parts under the hood.
Any driver knows that oil needs to be changed after every ten thousand kilometers, and even before winter cold weather. The best thing, of course, is to use a special oil designed for winter driving. How to start a car? During the first start-up, do not hold the starter for more than five seconds, let all the oil be evenly distributed. Then run again.
Before the winter cold, of course, you will need to change the candles. Often, many motorists forget about this very important point, the result is a missing spark.
Before a spark appears on the candles, voltage is supplied through special numbered wires. Remember that the wire number must correspond to the cylinder number, and in no case can they be interchanged! If the candles change in time, and during the plant the engine twitches, it’s time to check the wiring.
Well, last but not least, fuel. Do not drive with a minimum fuel level. So that the water that got along with the fuel in winter does not freeze in the heat conduit, it is necessary to drain the remaining gasoline with water in the autumn and fill in new gasoline.
How to start the car, a few rules:
- use special defrost for locks;
- when parking, it is best to put the car in gear;
- Before starting the car, check all the necessary devices;
- be sure to squeeze the clutch before starting the engine;
- try to start the engine with an interval of thirty seconds;
- watch the battery charge;
- in the most deplorable cases, you can start a “pusher”, but you should not get carried away with this method.
Remember that in severe frosts the operation of the car significantly reduces its life, so if you could not start, leave the car alone and get on public transport. Or carefully study how to start the car in the winter, then you do not have to waste time and effort.