Almost every person depends on who and how governs the country in which he lives. We are used to blaming leaders for all troubles. Do we only understand how complicated the art of government is? This is not to dig a garden or even manage a plant. Here it is necessary to take into account many factors and forces. Let's take a closer look.
What will it be about?
There is a famous work of the same name written by Margaret Thatcher. In it, she analyzes in detail what the art of government is. This is a voluminous work. In a small article it is impossible to fully convey its meaning and content. However, the primary concepts are not so complicated. An ordinary person needs to understand how the state works. It is multifaceted. Only leaders are incorrectly ranked among this “machine”. The state is an extensive system of various organs. Managing them does not mean “issuing and controlling orders.” Sometimes, even a small team will not cope with such methods. What can we say about the whole country. “The art of government is politics,” said the former British premier. She passed on her thoughts to future generations.
What is government
With art, most likely, everyone understands. And what does “management” mean? To decide, let's understand what the state consists of, what does leadership influence? In addition to various organs, services, there are also social groups and layers. The people are the main part of the state. It is even written in the Constitution. Public administration is the process of regulating relations in this arch-complicated system. This refers to the adoption of decisions that take into account, to one degree or another, the interests and needs of all “constituent parts”. In addition, it is important to be able to anticipate the consequences of the implementation of programs, to predict the reaction to them.
But this is not enough. The art of government is the ability to measure desires and opportunities. Any country has a certain resource. On the other hand, everyone wants to live happily and richly. The task of the state is to create conditions for development. This is possible only when any resources are used thoughtfully, for the good.
How the process goes
The system of government cannot be linear, unambiguous. In a democratic society this is not allowed, as uncontrolled power easily turns into tyranny. To prevent such a turn, they came up with a system of counterweights. That is, government bodies do not just interact, seeking one goal. They also control each other. This is all defined in the current legislation. Each branch of government has its own functions. They also create a system of organs involved in control. But the state ’s policy is to direct this whole “colossus” towards the development of the country and society. It is necessary to understand how its individual parts work, how they interact, and what potential they have.
Any activity is dynamic. This also applies to the state. It does not stand still, constantly changing. The process should be strictly, even scrupulously, controlled and guided.
About politics
They say that it is "the art of the permissible." The process is quite complicated and responsible. Politicians make decisions that affect all sectors of society. A mistake can lead to tragedy. What are the results of the activities of society in twenty or fifty years, the policy is responsible. The art of managing the state ultimately boils down to the ability to anticipate (calculate) the consequences of certain laws, decisions, and projects. It is not necessary to think that such abilities are given to rulers from birth. Not at all. They are learning this. There are sciences (not one) that study the development of the state, its economy, politics, impact on society, and so on. Any leader relies on historical trends and experience, both world and his country.
The main goal of public policy
When they begin to talk about this art, they often lose sight of the main thing. This, in principle, is understandable. In fact, government is a very complicated thing. Only life from time to time recalls what is the main goal of the politics of any country.
It can be formulated briefly: "Survive and succeed." This is especially evident in times of crisis. And they appear in the world more and more often. The twenty-first century is a time when the lives of peoples and states depend on the art of their leaders. All countries face threats of a financial, climatic nature. Everyone is affected by terrorist threats. The art of politics is to use all these factors for the good of your country. After all, the world is heterogeneous. It has many states, ideas, opportunities. If you introduce not only the best, but the right one in your own country, then it will develop. If you do not influence the situation, "go with the flow", then it will not survive. It is in the ability to collect facts, analyze, apply them for the good that the art of managing the state consists.